●常钦 谈论深海时，你脑海中浮现的是什么？是幽暗无光的深渊，还是神秘未知的生物？ 对于自然资源部中国地质调查局广州海洋地质调查局"海洋地质六号"科考船来说，深海更像是一座巨大 的、待解读的"地质档案馆"。2025年12月1日，这艘科考船在历时95天、航行12673海里后，带着太平洋 深处的秘密，顺利返航靠泊广州南沙科考码头。此次科考取得多项重要科学成果，并正式对外发布。 这次出远门，科学家们带回了令人惊叹的"特产"——沉睡海底3000万年的多金属结核，还"顺便"给地球 深部做了一次"CT扫描"。 让我们一起登上这艘船，看看太平洋几千米深处的独特风景。 海底"黑土豆" 记录3000万年深海环境变迁 看清海底50公里下"冷热交锋" 除了捡"土豆"，这次科考的硬核成果之一，是给地球做了一次深层"体检"。科考团队将一套自主研发的 电磁测量设备投放到7663米的深海，创下目前国内最深的电磁剖面测量纪录。 为什么要费尽周折把设备放到那么深的地方？ 在这次航行中，最引人注目的首先是"探险队员"的升级。以往的深海调查，往往依赖单一设备单打独 斗。这一次，中国科学家在太平洋深水区上演了一场精彩的"机甲配合战"。 这是国内首次让 ...

Core Insights - The "Marine Geological No. 6" research vessel successfully returned from a 95-day expedition in the Pacific, uncovering significant scientific findings, including polymetallic nodules that have been dormant for 30 million years [1][3]. Group 1: Research Achievements - The expedition utilized a combination of self-developed deep-sea remotely operated vehicles and autonomous underwater robots for high-precision sampling and data collection, marking a significant advancement in deep-sea exploration technology [3][4]. - The polymetallic nodules discovered are rich in metals such as cobalt, nickel, copper, and manganese, which are crucial for enhancing mineral resource security. These nodules grow extremely slowly, taking millions of years to form, and provide insights into historical oceanic environmental changes [4][5]. - The research team conducted a deep-sea electromagnetic profile measurement, achieving a record depth of 7,663 meters, which allowed for a detailed understanding of the Earth's internal structure and dynamics [5][7]. Group 2: Implications for Future Research - The findings from the expedition will support future ocean drilling projects, with plans for the advanced "Dream" drilling vessel to conduct exploratory drilling in the South China Sea [8][9]. - The research also highlights the potential of deep-sea biological resources, such as unique enzymes and compounds from deep-sea organisms, which could have applications in medicine and biotechnology [8]. - The ongoing exploration aims to address fundamental questions about life origins, climate evolution, and the role of the ocean in global material cycles, indicating a continuous commitment to deep-sea research [9].

Core Insights - The "Marine Geological No. 6" research vessel has successfully completed a 95-day expedition in the Pacific Ocean, covering 12,673 nautical miles, and has returned with significant scientific findings, including polymetallic nodules that have been resting on the seabed for 30 million years [8][9][10] - The expedition utilized advanced technology, including a self-developed deep-sea remotely operated vehicle and an autonomous underwater robot, to conduct high-precision sampling and video recording at depths of up to 4,900 meters [9][10] - The research has implications for understanding deep-sea environmental changes over millions of years and offers insights into global climate change [10][12] Research Achievements - The expedition collected polymetallic nodules, which are rich in metals such as cobalt, nickel, copper, and manganese, and are considered important for enhancing mineral resource security [10][11] - A significant achievement was the electromagnetic profile measurement at a depth of 7,663 meters, setting a record for the deepest measurement in China, which provides insights into the Earth's internal structure and plate tectonics [11][12] - The research team successfully identified a "cold-hot confrontation" zone approximately 50 kilometers below the seabed, revealing critical information about the geological layers beneath the ocean floor [11][12] Biological Discoveries - The expedition also focused on deep-sea biological resources, discovering unique microorganisms and deep-sea corals that have potential applications in biomedicine and food processing [12][13] - The deep-sea corals serve as indicators of ancient marine climates, while deep-sea sponges may contain compounds that could lead to breakthroughs in disease treatment [12][13] - The data collected will support future ocean drilling projects aimed at uncovering answers related to the origins of life and climate evolution [13]

Core Insights - The "Marine Geological No. 6" research vessel successfully completed its 15th deep-sea geological survey mission, returning to Guangzhou with multiple significant findings [1][3] - The mission lasted 95 days, covering a total distance of 12,673 nautical miles, focusing on deep-sea environmental surveys and the application of key detection technologies and equipment [1] Group 1: Research Achievements - The vessel conducted a sea trial for the seabed electromagnetic collection station, achieving a maximum deployment depth of 7,663 meters and obtaining high-quality electromagnetic observation data [1] - A batch of marine environmental data and samples, including deep seawater, seabed sediments, polymetallic nodules, and marine organisms, was collected to support deep-sea geological research and marine environmental management [1][3] - The research team discovered a polymetallic nodule resource-rich area during the seabed mineral geological survey [3] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The mission marked the first joint high-precision test operation of a 6,000-meter deep-sea remotely operated vehicle and an autonomous underwater robot in the Pacific deep-water area [1] - The introduction of soilless cultivation technology, combined with existing soil-based cultivation methods, successfully provided fresh vegetables throughout the voyage, improving living conditions for long-duration oceanic research missions [3] Group 3: Future Plans - The "Marine Geological No. 6" vessel is scheduled to return to the Pacific in the first half of 2026 to conduct further basic geological and environmental geological scientific investigations [3]