Group 1 - Glass substrates are characterized by high transparency, excellent flatness, and good stability, serving as a support carrier to ensure the reliable fixation of functional materials and the overall stability and lifespan of devices [1][2] - The global advanced packaging market is projected to grow from $28.8 billion in 2019 to $42.5 billion by 2024, indicating a rising penetration rate [1][13] - The introduction of glass substrates can reduce capacitance between interconnections, leading to faster signal transmission and improved overall performance, particularly in data centers, telecommunications, and high-performance computing applications [1][15] Group 2 - The glass substrate industry chain includes key segments such as raw materials, equipment, technology, production, packaging testing, and applications, with special glass materials being crucial for semiconductor manufacturing [6] - The TGV (Through Glass Via) technology is a core technique for glass substrate packaging, enabling vertical electrical interconnections and addressing challenges associated with traditional TSV technology [19][20] - The glass substrate market is expected to reach over $400 million by 2030, with a penetration rate exceeding 2%, although organic substrates will continue to dominate the semiconductor packaging field in the near term [15][17] Group 3 - The glass substrate technology is anticipated to play a significant role in the semiconductor industry, with ongoing advancements focusing on process optimization, improving via precision and density, and expanding the functional applications of glass substrates [25] - The global semiconductor market is projected to reach $635.1 billion in 2024, reflecting a 19.8% year-on-year growth, driven by the increasing demand for high-performance semiconductor products [9]