中新社重庆8月13日电题：重庆"水中人参"游向世界 给莼菜田换水、采摘新鲜莼菜、上架新产品、忙直播带货……近日，走进全球规模最大的莼菜生产区 ——重庆市石柱土家族自治县，一幅产销两旺的生动画卷徐徐展开。 据悉，莼菜是一种多年生水生宿根草本植物，有"水中人参"之称。从白居易的"犹有鲈鱼莼菜兴，来春 或拟往江东"，到苏轼的"旧因莼菜求长假，新为杨枝作短行"，历代文人墨客的诗文，记录了莼菜在中 国悠久的种植、食用历史。 近日，重庆市石柱土家族自治县黄水镇，莼农在田间采摘莼菜。谭艳波摄 莼菜对水质、土壤等生态环境要求非常高，目前，在中国浙江杭州、重庆石柱、湖北利川及日本北海道 等地，有规模化种植。 石柱土家族自治县农业农村委员会提供的资料显示，目前，该县莼菜种植面积1.4万亩、产量1.4万吨， 开发上市休闲食品、饮料及美容护肤等系列产品35种，畅销韩国、日本、马来西亚等地。 "我们有不少日韩客户，初季莼菜会选择空运。采摘后，次日清晨即可送至食客餐桌。"石柱土家族自治 县福吉利蔬菜股份合作社负责人何显福说，莼菜采摘季持续4个月左右，订单不断，且量比较大。因保 鲜技术成熟，莼菜可保存一年乃至更久，除初季外，多采用"货车+ ...

Group 1 - Chongqing has introduced the "Chongqing Optimization of Business Environment Special Action Plan (2024-2027)" which includes nine special actions and 41 key tasks aimed at improving the administrative, market, legal, innovation, and resource guarantee environments to boost the private economy's value added to 1.98 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 6.2% [1] - The Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce emphasizes the construction of an international business environment, focusing on optimizing foreign trade and investment, enhancing foreign investment service levels, and improving the foreign trade service system to create a market-oriented, law-based, and international first-class business environment [1] - In 2024, Chongqing will hold 61 roundtable meetings for foreign-funded enterprises, addressing 225 corporate demands, and has established a team of 531 "administrative service stewards" to assist 6,778 foreign-funded enterprises, resolving 390 urgent issues [1][2] Group 2 - Chongqing promotes the "Yumao Global" brand, organizing over 1,000 enterprises to participate in more than 100 overseas exhibitions in 2024, resulting in nearly 5 billion yuan in orders from events in Singapore and Russia [2] - The city is enhancing its foreign trade service system by developing customs, logistics, and financial services, helping local products like mushrooms and water plants exceed 100 million yuan in exports [2] - In 2024, Chongqing's cross-border e-commerce transaction volume is expected to reach nearly 40 billion yuan, showcasing the growth of new business models [2] Group 3 - Chongqing is set to continue optimizing its international business environment by implementing national foreign investment policies, removing restrictions on foreign investment in manufacturing, and attracting quality foreign capital into industries like new energy vehicles and intelligent equipment manufacturing [3] - The city will advance the "Hundred Groups and Thousand Enterprises" international market expansion plan and support domestic trade enterprises in reaching overseas markets [3] - Chongqing aims to enhance platforms like the China-Singapore cooperation and the Liangjiang New Area, fostering the development of industry clusters in intelligent connected new energy vehicles, thereby creating a world-class advanced manufacturing base with top-tier services and international business environments [3]

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of strengthening supervision and inspection in the development of rural characteristic industries to ensure high-quality growth and effective implementation of agricultural policies [3][4][5][6][7]. Group 1: Supervision Mechanisms - Local governments are establishing coordination mechanisms among various departments to enhance supervision in rural revitalization, focusing on information sharing and joint efforts [4][5]. - A supervision checklist mechanism has been created to identify risks in policy implementation, fund management, and technical services, with specific tasks and responsible units outlined [4][5]. - The establishment of a dynamic tracking system for financial subsidies and project approvals is aimed at monitoring policy execution and ensuring effective implementation [4][5][6]. Group 2: Focus on Local Characteristics - Different regions are tailoring their supervision strategies to local agricultural characteristics, such as tea, coffee, and avocado industries, to promote sustainable development [5][6][10]. - The integration of supervision into the entire chain of rural characteristic industries is crucial, ensuring that quality and efficiency are maintained from production to sales [9][10]. - The emphasis on ecological protection alongside agricultural development is highlighted, with specific measures taken to address environmental concerns in industry practices [10][14]. Group 3: Addressing Issues and Challenges - The articles discuss the need to tackle common issues such as data falsification, ineffective implementation, and lack of accountability in agricultural projects [4][6][12]. - A focus on resolving the "middle bottleneck" in industry development through problem-oriented approaches is essential for enhancing productivity and efficiency [7][12]. - The establishment of a feedback mechanism for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of agricultural policies and funding is critical for continuous improvement [8][12][14]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Benefits - Engaging with local communities to understand their needs and concerns is vital for effective supervision and policy implementation [7][12]. - The goal is to ensure that the benefits of rural characteristic industry development reach the local population, enhancing their livelihoods and economic conditions [11][14]. - Continuous efforts are being made to rectify issues related to corruption and mismanagement in agricultural funding to safeguard community interests [12][14].