乡村工匠活力的持续释放，离不开机制保障。留住乡土人才，仅靠情感认同远远不够，还需要支持措施 和帮扶体系。许多地方进行了积极探索，比如，通过建立专家数据库、推行产学研用协同发展模式，在 培育乡村工匠的同时，强化乡村产品与产业需求对接；出台人才招引政策，加大人才培训，使其成为巩 固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、推进乡村全面振兴的重要力量。 实现乡村特色产业高质量发展，不能局限于单一生产环节，必须延伸产业链条、培育新兴业态。而乡村 工匠是打通生产端与市场端、连接资源要素与价值转化的关键纽带。一些工匠在家乡创业，推动特色产 业从单一生产向加工、服务、文化等领域延伸，构建了完整产业链。多地非遗代表性传承人带领村民发 展手工产业，在传承非遗的同时，衍生出多元化关联产业，既壮大了当地特色产业规模，也提供了就近 就业机会，帮助农村劳动力就业。 传承与创新的结合，赋予了乡村工匠更多活力。有些地方依托乡村文化驿站等载体搭建产业展示窗口， 提升乡村公共服务效能；有的借助网络新技术赋能产业发展，让乡村工匠走上直播平台，推广农特产品 和文创产品。这些贴近基层实际的推广模式，不仅扩大了乡村特色产品的市场认知度，也使得乡村工匠 有了更广阔的施展空间， ...

巩固一批、升级一批、盘活一批、调整一批，有效盘活和调整低效闲置、落后停滞项目，加快补齐产业 发展短板，完备产业链条，帮扶产业发展质量和综合效益才能稳步提升。保持劲头不松、力度不减，因 地制宜发展乡村特色产业，脱贫群众的生活一定蒸蒸日上。 过渡期最后一年，有脱贫户担心，帮扶政策会不会"刹车"？阶段变了，帮扶政策会不会有变化？ 这种担心，再次有了回应。中央经济工作会议指出，持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果，把常态化帮扶纳入乡 村振兴战略统筹实施，守牢不发生规模性返贫致贫底线。 一些脱贫地区帮扶产业"小散弱"，链条不健全、基础不稳固；脱贫劳动力近1/3以灵活方式就业，存在 岗位不稳、保障不足等问题……打赢脱贫攻坚战后，各类返贫致贫风险仍然存在，要扶上马、送一程。 过渡期间，各地严格落实"四个不摘"要求，建立健全防止返贫动态监测和帮扶机制。截至今年10月底， 全国累计识别帮扶超过700万监测对象稳定消除返贫致贫风险，脱贫劳动力务工规模每年都保持在3000 万人以上。 阶段变了，帮扶政策相应也会随之变化。经过多年不懈努力，脱贫地区帮扶产业从弱到强、规模从小到 大。832个脱贫县都培育形成了2至3个优势突出、特色鲜明、带动能力强 ...

——摘自"十五五"规划建议 发展各具特色的县域经济，开发农业多种功能，推动农村一二三产业深度融合，培育壮大乡村特色产 业，完善联农带农机制，促进农民稳定增收。 12月10日晚上8点，山西省忻州市定襄县神山乡崔家庄村工业园区，满载法兰锻件的卡车驶出。崔家庄 村村民、山西富兴通重型环锻件有限公司设备部部长高勇最后一个离开工厂："订单已经排到明年1 月。" "在厂里一个月能挣8000多元；老伴儿在村里劳保手套厂打工，也有收入；儿子大学毕业后，跟我在同 一家公司上班，已在城里买房成家。"算起家庭账，55岁的高勇面露喜色。 在崔家庄村，像高勇这样的家庭不少。村里九成以上就业集中在法兰锻造及相关产业。 法兰，一种用于连接管道、设备或机械部件的零件，广泛用于机械装备、风力发电、石油化工等领域。 崔家庄村有58家法兰锻造企业，其中规模以上企业达27家。 村容焕新、产业兴旺，返乡的年轻人越来越多。去年，27岁的闫启阳回到村里："村里这些年发展得很 不错。说起定襄法兰，不少人都知道。" 法兰企业为何集聚崔家庄村？ 定襄法兰锻造产业不断升级，2024年入选国家级中小企业特色产业集群。该县的法兰产量约占全国总产 量的48%，2025 ...

Core Insights - The walnut industry in Shandong has seen significant growth, with a planting area of 3.1 million acres and an annual output of 138,000 tons, generating a comprehensive output value exceeding 5 billion yuan [1][3] - The walnut industry in Luonan County contributes nearly half of the total walnut industry output value in Shandong, reaching 2.45 billion yuan in 2024 [1][3] Industry Overview - Luonan County has established a nationwide walnut procurement network, sourcing over 50,000 tons of walnuts from various major production areas across China [2] - The walnut has a long history in Shandong, dating back to the Han Dynasty, and has become a significant agricultural product, earning the title of "China's Walnut Capital" in 2010 [3] Technological Advancements - The introduction of rare walnut varieties, such as the red kernel walnut, has enhanced the quality and marketability of Shandong walnuts [3][4] - Companies are innovating by utilizing walnut shells for various products, including cat litter and organic fertilizers, showcasing the comprehensive use of walnut resources [4][5] Product Development - The walnut mooncake has emerged as a popular local delicacy, highlighting the diversification of walnut products in the region [5][6] - New products like chocolate-coated walnut snacks have been developed, indicating a trend towards innovative food products in the walnut industry [7] Export and Global Reach - The walnut products from Shandong have begun to penetrate international markets, with significant exports to countries like Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan [9][11] - The establishment of the Northwest Walnut Logistics Park has facilitated the processing, storage, and sale of walnut products, enhancing the region's export capabilities [11][12] Future Prospects - The brand value of "Luonan Walnut" is projected to reach 3 billion yuan by 2025, reflecting the growth potential of the walnut industry [11] - Companies in the region are aiming for a transformation towards a billion-level food industry, leveraging logistics and e-commerce to expand their market reach [11][12]

Core Insights - The development of rural characteristic industries is fundamental to promoting comprehensive rural revitalization [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen positive outcomes in rural industrial development, but challenges such as insufficient industrial cluster effects, short industrial chains, low integration levels, and lagging brand development remain [1][2] - Strengthening leading enterprises, improving supply chains, diversifying business formats, and building brands are essential for enhancing the quality and efficiency of rural industries [1][2][3] Group 1: Development Strategies - Strengthening leading enterprises: There are currently 94,000 agricultural industrialization leading enterprises at the county level and above, but their role in connecting farmers and agriculture needs improvement [1] - Improving supply chains: A long supply chain is crucial for better efficiency; integrating production, processing, and sales can enhance rural industry growth and increase farmers' income [2] - Diversifying business formats: Rural areas should expand beyond food supply to include leisure, tourism, ecological conservation, and cultural transmission, leveraging local resources for comprehensive development [2] Group 2: Brand Development - Building brands: The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has initiated a plan for cultivating agricultural brands, encouraging local strategies for brand development and supporting farmers and cooperatives in brand creation [2] - Enhancing logistics: Improving rural transportation networks and reducing logistics costs are vital for increasing efficiency and supporting brand development [2] - Promoting digitalization: Encouraging rural digitalization and expanding e-commerce platforms can help in creating high-value agricultural brands [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the development of a flower specialty industry in Luohuzhuang Village, Liaoyang County, which utilizes modern agricultural techniques to enhance flower quality and market competitiveness [1] Group 1: Industry Development - The flower specialty industry in Luohuzhuang Village is a practical example of promoting rural characteristic industries in Liaoyang, contributing to agricultural efficiency and farmers' income [1] - Liaoyang's characteristic agricultural industry has begun to form a diversified development pattern, focusing on geographical indication products such as Liaoyang big fruit hazelnuts, Lighthouse grapes, and Lighthouse rice [1] Group 2: Agricultural Techniques - The use of imported seed sources and modern agricultural technologies, such as drip irrigation, has significantly improved the quality of flowers cultivated in greenhouses [1]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the development of rural characteristic industries and the promotion of tax incentives for agricultural production [3][6] - Agricultural producers selling self-produced agricultural products are exempt from value-added tax (VAT) under certain conditions [4][6] - The exemption applies to primary agricultural products produced by units and individuals engaged in planting, breeding, forestry, animal husbandry, and aquaculture [4][6] Group 2 - Drip irrigation products, including drip tape and drip pipes, are also exempt from VAT since July 1, 2007, for taxpayers involved in their production and sales [6][7] - The definition of drip irrigation products includes those specifically designed for agricultural water-saving systems, meeting national quality standards [7][8] - Taxpayers benefiting from the exemption must separately account for the sales of drip irrigation products as per the relevant tax regulations [7][8]

Group 1: Tax Incentives for Waste Management Projects - Taxpayers engaged in municipal waste classification and harmless treatment projects can enjoy a three-year exemption from corporate income tax, followed by a 50% reduction for the next three years starting from the first year of revenue generation [3][4][6]. - The projects must involve the classification, storage, transportation, and treatment of urban and rural household waste, excluding landfill disposal [4][7]. - The projects must meet national or local pollutant discharge standards and pass relevant inspections [4][7]. Group 2: Tax Incentives for Rural Sewage Treatment Projects - Taxpayers involved in rural sewage treatment projects can also benefit from a similar tax incentive structure, with a three-year exemption from corporate income tax and a 50% reduction for the subsequent three years [6][8]. - The rural sewage treatment projects include the treatment and resource utilization of rural domestic sewage, livestock waste, and the remediation of polluted rural water bodies [7][8]. - Compliance with pollutant discharge standards and successful project inspections are required for eligibility [7][8].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of preventing large-scale poverty and ensuring the sustainability of poverty alleviation efforts, which is crucial for rural revitalization [1] - As of June 2023, over 6.8 million monitored individuals have been helped to stabilize their risk of falling back into poverty [1] - Strengthening policy support and forming a collaborative effort among various stakeholders are identified as key experiences in achieving these results [1] Group 2 - The construction of supply chain channels is essential, particularly for rural specialty agricultural products, which often possess natural and high-quality characteristics [2] - A tailored approach ("one area, one policy") is recommended for building sales channels within regions, connecting producers with large supermarkets, and enhancing brand marketing [2] - Identifying market opportunities and improving marketing channels are critical for both agricultural and manufacturing sectors to boost rural economic development [2] Group 3 - Employment training services for the impoverished population are highlighted as a vital measure to prevent poverty recurrence, with a focus on enhancing training precision and effectiveness [3] - The need for diversified employment opportunities in rural areas is emphasized, advocating for collaboration among individuals, enterprises, and government to optimize skill training [3] - Supporting social security for flexible employment groups in rural areas is crucial for improving the living standards of the impoverished [3] Group 4 - The role of targeted assistance is underscored, with an emphasis on the potential for more effective policy implementation through a deeper understanding of the needs of the assisted areas [4] - Enhancing the precision of support in employment arrangements and market connections is essential for improving the effectiveness of assistance [4] - Leveraging successful regional experiences and providing training can further enhance the impact of targeted assistance [4] Group 5 - Continuous monitoring and early warning systems for poverty alleviation efforts are deemed complex but necessary, requiring tailored statistical methods based on regional conditions [5] - A combination of online and offline data collection methods is recommended to improve the accuracy of monitoring key indicators such as employment and income [5] - Strengthening data quality monitoring and ensuring that collected data accurately reflects actual conditions are critical for effective assistance [5]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of "Silver Village" in Danzhai County, Guizhou, has successfully integrated over 30 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) projects, enhancing local tourism and cultural industries, and demonstrating the potential of financial support in driving regional development [1][2]. Group 1: Development of "Silver Village" - "Silver Village" was created to gather and develop scattered ICH projects, aiming to transform cultural resources into a distinctive industry [1]. - The project received initial funding of 1 million yuan and an additional 500,000 yuan from personal savings, but faced financial challenges during construction [1]. - Agricultural Bank of China provided a loan of 4 million yuan, which alleviated funding shortages and allowed for the successful opening of "Silver Village" [1]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Financial Support - "Silver Village" now attracts 200,000 visitors annually, generating a comprehensive output value exceeding 10 million yuan [2]. - The Agricultural Bank of China has supported 48 ICH inheritors in Qiandongnan Prefecture, facilitating the creation of various ICH brands and tourism routes [2]. - The bank is focused on optimizing financial resource allocation to support regional characteristic industries and promote new business developments [2]. Group 3: Broader Financial Initiatives - The Agricultural Bank of China is also supporting the green industry, helping companies like Guizhou Gaofeng Shili Xiang Rice Industry Co., Ltd. to expand production and market reach [3]. - By the end of 2024, the bank aims to have a loan balance of 8.3 billion yuan for technology-based enterprises, supporting 429 companies with specialized financial products [3]. - The bank's strategy includes focusing on serving the real economy, rural revitalization, and the integration of culture and tourism [3].