据了解，此次下行的材料类实验样品后续将随返回舱运输回京，包括高强韧钢、月壤加固材料等4类22种。 太空生命科学实验 助力守护人类健康 为什么要在太空开展生命科学实验，这些生命科学实验样品将为我们揭开哪些"生命密码"呢？一起来了解。 央视网消息：4月30日13时08分，神舟十九号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场东区成功着陆，中国空间站第八批空间科学实验样品也随神舟 十九号乘组返回地球，生命类科学实验样品于30日晚顺利交付给科学家。 据记者介绍，这次随神舟十九号飞船下行的科学实验样品涉及空间生命科学、材料科学、新技术等多个领域的25个实验项目，总重量约 37.25公斤。在现场交付的实验样品主要是生命类科学实验样品，因为生物活性的特殊要求，这些样品是第一时间从着陆场转运到中国科学院 空间应用中心。现场交付的生命类科学实验样品包括骨细胞和成骨细胞、人支气管上皮细胞、蛋白样品及果蝇等20类，是空间站应用与发展阶 段下行生物样品种类最多的一次。此次下行的果蝇，跟斑马鱼、小白鼠一样是重要的模式生物，人类有约75%的致病基因都可以在果蝇身上找 到同源基因。神舟十九号乘组在轨期间，果蝇在空间站特殊装置内展开了"亚磁-微重力"实验。在 ...

Core Points - The eighth batch of space science experiment samples has successfully returned to Earth with the Shenzhou 19 crew, involving 25 experimental projects across various fields [1][3] - The total weight of the returned samples is approximately 37.25 kilograms [3] Group 1: Life Science Experiments - The delivered samples primarily consist of life science experiments, including bone cells, bronchial epithelial cells, early embryos of humans and animals, protein samples, and fruit flies, totaling 20 categories [6][8] - These life science samples were prioritized for transport due to their biological activity requirements, marking the largest variety of biological samples returned from the space station [6] Group 2: Fruit Fly Experiments - A notable experiment involved fruit flies that successfully bred in space, achieving "four generations" under microgravity and low magnetic field conditions [11][15] - Fruit flies are significant model organisms in genetic research, with 75% of human disease genes having homologs in fruit flies, contributing to six Nobel Prizes in related studies [13] Group 3: Material Science Experiments - The materials science samples, including high-strength steel and lunar soil reinforcement materials, will be transported back to Beijing for further research [19] - The ongoing research aims to provide important theoretical foundations and technical support for future deep space exploration and human space activities [19]