6月5日，"2025国民视觉健康科普行动" 在京正式启动。活动围绕"多方联动构建眼健康生态圈"开展了科普对话。北京协和医院眼科角膜及屈光手术组 副主任罗岩围绕成人近视矫正手术与干眼症患者的眼健康问题展开分享。她指出，当前屈光手术技术已相对成熟，但手术前需全面评估眼部健康状况，术后 仍需科学护眼；而干眼症患者则需根据病情分级选择手术方式，避免发生术后并发症。 罗岩介绍，成人近视矫正手术主要分为两大类：角膜激光手术和眼内镜手术。前者通过激光精确调整角膜形态，达到矫正近视、远视、散光的目的；后 者则是将人工晶状体植入眼内，矫正范围更广（50-1800度），且具有可逆性，术后恢复快、安全性高。她强调，尽管手术技术成熟，但术前必须通过全面 检查排除潜在眼部疾病，如视网膜裂孔、青光眼等，确保患者眼部健康后再决定是否手术。 针对高度近视人群，罗岩特别提醒术后护眼的重要性。她指出，高度近视者即使手术后视力改善，仍需警惕发生度数增长和眼底病变的风险。日常应避 免冲撞性体育运动以防发生眼部外伤，定期复查眼底情况，若出现眼前飞蚊增多、视物变形或闪光感等异常，需及时就医。她建议"高度近视患者即使无不 适，每3-5年也应当进行一次专业 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the growing public health issue of myopia in China, particularly among children and adolescents, and highlights the importance of early prevention and intervention strategies for eye health [1][3]. Group 1: Myopia Prevention and Control - Myopia is primarily caused by genetic and environmental factors, with lifestyle changes being crucial for prevention [3]. - The current situation of myopia among children and adolescents in China is serious, with a trend towards younger onset and higher degrees of myopia [3][4]. - Protecting the "hyperopia reserve" in children is essential, as many children deplete this reserve before age six, increasing their risk of developing myopia [4]. Group 2: Eye Health Initiatives - Aier Eye Hospital has advocated for annual eye health checks to promote early prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment of eye diseases [6]. - The organization has been actively involved in public education on eye health across various age groups [6]. Group 3: Myopia Surgery Trends - There has been a significant increase in the number of myopia surgeries in recent years, with the average age of patients in China being younger than in Europe [7]. - The main types of myopia surgery include laser corneal surgery and intraocular lens implantation, both of which have evolved over the past 30 years [9][10]. - Personalized and customized approaches to myopia surgery are becoming more prevalent, taking into account various eye parameters for optimal outcomes [11]. Group 4: Post-Surgery Care - Post-operative care and maintaining good eye habits are critical for the success of myopia surgery [13]. - Patients are advised to avoid eye rubbing and strenuous activities in the first week after surgery and to have regular follow-ups to monitor any complications [13].