隐形眼镜越来越不"得劲"、视物模糊逐渐加重，直到去上海市第十人民医院眼科就诊，陈女士才发现自 己并非"近视度数加深"或"老花"，而是"提前"患上了白内障，同时还伴有角膜混浊。更为棘手的是，由 于双眼都是超高度近视，均超过1000度，常规白内障术式面临风险。究其原因，竟和高度近视和使用隐 形眼镜的不良习惯有关。 1月5日，智通财经（www.thepaper.cn）记者从上海市第十人民医院获悉，在飞秒激光和显微设备加持 下，该院眼科主任医师邹俊团队为陈女士顺利完成第一阶段手术，使她角膜混浊相对较轻的右眼恢复正 常视力。 陈女士自学生时代起就饱受高度近视困扰，多年来一直靠佩戴隐形眼镜改善视力，但没想到稳定多年后 近期又出现视力"滑铁卢"。当医生告诉她检查结果时，陈女士既郁闷又委屈："这不是老人才会得的病 吗？我只是高度近视，怎么也会引发白内障？"接诊的眼科医生李华解释道："高度近视不会直接导致白 内障，但会通过局部结构与代谢两条间接途径成为白内障的推手。" 临床研究显示，高度近视患者发生白内障的风险较正常屈光状态者增加2-3倍，尤其以核性白内障为 主。这是因为高度近视患者由于眼轴拉长，在宏观上会导致晶状体形态的改变 ...

本文转自【宁波晚报】； 在宁波市第二医院眼底病门诊中，杨燕妮副主任医师经常遇到年轻的视网膜脱离患者。她说，大部分年轻患者发病初期无明显症状，极易延误干预。每当 看到原本只需激光治疗的病例，最终需做四级手术（最高难度等级）且视力严重受损，她的心情便久久不能平静。 杨燕妮正在为患者做手术。 她提醒，近视超过600度就属于高度近视，而高度近视是引发视网膜脱离这种致盲性眼病的高危因素之一，"高度近视背后的眼底风险，远比想象中凶险。 定期接受眼底检查，才是爱惜自己的关键。" 25岁小伙左眼上方"一片黑"一时拖延竟换来视力永久伤害 由于小陈视网膜裂孔大且位置特殊，为了修复破损的视网膜，他接受了硅油填充手术，也就是眼科最高难度的四级手术——视网膜脱离手术。手术一切顺 利，但术后视力勉强恢复到0.3-0.4，眼球里的硅油还加速了晶状体老化，如今他的眼睛已经出现并发性白内障，未来大概率要接受第二次手术，"对靠视 力吃饭的年轻人来说，这无疑是职业生涯和生活质量的双重打击。"杨燕妮对小陈的遭遇表示惋惜。 部分年轻人视网膜脱离时几乎无感早期在门诊就能进行激光治疗 为什么视网膜脱离专找高度近视人群？"视网膜上面布满血管和感光神经，本该 ...

Group 1 - The article defines myopia levels: low myopia is classified as 50 to 300 degrees, with 50 to 100 degrees being the lower range of low myopia [1] - For individuals with a naked eye vision of 0.8 or above, it is suggested to avoid glasses temporarily if daily activities, such as viewing a blackboard, are not affected, but vision should be rechecked every three months [1] - Moderate myopia ranges from 300 to 600 degrees, while high myopia is classified as over 600 degrees [1] Group 2 - Doctors recommend that individuals with moderate to high myopia wear frame glasses throughout the day to prevent eye strain caused by blurred vision, which can lead to excessive eye axis elongation and increased myopia [1]

Group 1 - The "2025 National Vision Health Popularization Action" was officially launched in Beijing, focusing on building an eye health ecosystem through multi-party collaboration [1] - Dr. Luo Yan from Peking Union Medical College Hospital emphasized the importance of comprehensive pre-operative assessments and scientific post-operative care for adult myopia correction surgeries [1][3] - The two main types of adult myopia correction surgeries are corneal laser surgery and intraocular lens surgery, with the latter offering a wider correction range and higher safety [3] Group 2 - For patients with high myopia, post-operative eye care is crucial to prevent further deterioration and retinal diseases, with recommendations for regular eye examinations every 3-5 years [3] - Patients with dry eye syndrome should select surgical methods based on the severity of their condition, with mild cases being less impactful on surgery outcomes [3] - Dr. Luo highlighted that patients with moderate to severe dry eye may benefit more from intraocular lens implantation, which has less impact on the cornea and faster vision recovery [3]