Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the continuous deepening of China's green finance system, with local pilot projects accelerating, market scale steadily expanding, and innovative products emerging, providing strong financial support for the "dual carbon" goals [1]. Group 1: Policy Dynamics - In the first five months of 2025, numerous green finance policies were introduced, with central and local efforts working in tandem to accelerate the formation of a multi-level green finance system [2]. - Shanghai has established a "1+N+X" green finance organizational structure, while Jiangsu has launched a "1+N+N" transformation financial support directory targeting eight high-carbon industries [2]. - The National Development and Reform Commission released a new version of the "Green Technology Promotion Directory," covering 112 low-carbon technologies [2]. - China successfully issued 6 billion yuan in green sovereign bonds on the London Stock Exchange, indicating strong international market recognition of Chinese green assets [2]. Group 2: Market Data - In the first five months of 2025, China's green finance market maintained high activity levels, with 236 new green bonds issued, totaling 411.03 billion yuan [3]. - The balance of green loans reached 40.61 trillion yuan by the end of March 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 34.2% [3]. - The national carbon market saw a trading volume of 22.74 million tons and a transaction value of 1.751 billion yuan from January to May [4]. Group 3: Innovation and Product Diversification - In May 2025, several innovative green finance products were launched, including the first "green + rural revitalization + dual basin" labeled bond [5]. - Agricultural Development Bank introduced the "twin green bond" mechanism, exploring market comparisons between green and ordinary bonds [5]. - Industrial and Commercial Bank launched a multi-currency carbon-neutral offshore bond, focusing on clean transportation and renewable energy projects [5]. Group 4: Outlook - Green finance is becoming a key engine for high-quality economic development, with expectations for further advancements in climate investment and financing trials, unified ESG standards, and continuous industrialization of green technologies [6][7].

2025 年 05 月 15 日 债券研究周报 研究所： 证券分析师： 靳毅 S0350517100001 jiny01@ghzq.com.cn [Table_Title] 贴标债要关注什么？ 最近一年走势 刘畅》——2025-04-21 《债券研究周报：机构行为每周跟踪*靳毅，刘畅》 ——2025-04-14 《债券研究周报：大行注资落地，如何影响债市* 靳毅，刘畅》——2025-04-07 投资要点: 国海证券研究所 请务必阅读正文后免责条款部分 i 相关报告 《固定收益点评：固收+如何应对债市波动？*靳 毅，刘畅》——2025-04-29 《债券研究周报：机构行为每周跟踪*靳毅，刘畅》 ——2025-04-28 《债券研究周报：存款利率补降意味着什么*靳毅， 贴标债现状几何 2020 年以来，我国贴标债发行规模显著增长， 截至 2025 年 5 月 12 日，贴标债存续规模已超 3 万亿元，占信用债 比例达 9.59%，规模可观。从分类来看，贴标债主要分为科创债、 绿色公司债、乡村振兴公司债、"一带一路"公司债券、中小微企 业支持债、可持续挂钩债、双创债等一系列品种。科创债及绿债为 其中核心的品种，截至 ...