超导磁环

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联创光电(600363):核聚变行业发展加速 高温超导磁体龙头迎订单高增期
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-06-03 12:26
Group 1: Industry Development - The nuclear fusion industry is entering an accelerated development phase driven by funding support, policy backing, and technological breakthroughs [1] - In February 2023, China National Nuclear Power and Zhejiang Energy Power announced investments of 1 billion and 750 million yuan respectively in China Fusion Energy Co., indicating strong financial interest in the sector [1] - The National Energy Administration of China has committed to supporting the research and development of frontier technologies like nuclear fusion [1] Group 2: Project Acceleration - Domestic and international fusion projects are accelerating, with the Hefei BEST facility officially starting construction, expected to be completed by 2027 and potentially generating power by 2030 [2] - The CRAFT "Kua Fu" project, a key system for the Hefei fusion reactor, is in critical stages and is expected to be fully operational by the end of 2025 [2] - The "Spark One" project has completed its comprehensive review and is entering the funding and bidding phase, with a total investment exceeding 20 billion yuan and a technical goal of achieving a Q value greater than 30 [2] Group 3: Company Opportunities - Lianchuang Superconductor is expected to see a significant increase in orders, participating in the "Spark One" project with an estimated investment of over 20 billion yuan [2] - The company has secured a subcontract for the development and testing of superconducting coils for China National Nuclear Group, laying the groundwork for larger-scale magnet supply [2] - Lianchuang Superconductor has established a presence in various sectors including metal thermal processing, photovoltaics, semiconductors, and nuclear fusion, which is anticipated to drive substantial revenue growth [2] Group 4: Financial Projections - Revenue projections for the company from 2025 to 2027 are estimated at 3.75 billion, 4.12 billion, and 4.62 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 21%, 10%, and 12% respectively [3] - Expected net profits for the same period are 600 million, 770 million, and 990 million yuan, with growth rates of 150%, 27%, and 29% respectively [3] - The current market valuation corresponds to price-to-earnings ratios of 46, 36, and 28 times for 2025 to 2027 [3]
超导:让电流“零阻力”奔跑的奇迹(瞰前沿·@科学家)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-09 22:29
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the advancements in superconductivity research, particularly focusing on the recent breakthrough achieved by a team from Southern University of Science and Technology, which has successfully demonstrated superconductivity in nickel-based materials at ambient pressure, surpassing the "McMillan limit" of 40 Kelvin [9][10]. Group 1: Importance of Superconductivity - Superconductivity allows for "zero resistance" electrical flow, which can significantly reduce energy loss during transmission, with global transmission losses estimated at 5%-10% of total electricity generation annually [7]. - Traditional conductive materials like copper and aluminum incur energy losses due to resistance, leading to inefficiencies in power systems, especially as demand for computing power increases [7]. - The application of superconducting materials can lead to substantial energy savings and efficiency improvements in various technologies, such as MRI machines and urban power grids [7][8]. Group 2: Recent Breakthroughs in Superconductivity - The discovery of high-temperature superconductors, such as copper-based and iron-based materials, has expanded the potential applications of superconductivity by allowing operation at higher temperatures [9]. - The recent achievement of nickel-based superconductivity at ambient pressure marks a significant milestone, potentially paving the way for further advancements in superconducting materials and their applications [9][10]. - This breakthrough is seen as a critical step towards achieving "room temperature superconductivity," which would revolutionize energy transmission and storage [10]. Group 3: Applications and Future Prospects - Superconductivity has diverse applications, including magnetic levitation for trains and quantum computing, which could lead to unprecedented computational speeds [10][11]. - The development of superconducting cables, such as those used in Shenzhen, demonstrates the practical benefits of superconductivity, including reduced transmission losses and increased capacity [8]. - The ongoing research in superconductivity is expected to bridge the gap between fundamental science and industrial transformation, enhancing various sectors [11].