Core Points - The speech by President Xi Jinping emphasizes the importance of cooperation in various fields such as energy, infrastructure, green industries, digital economy, technological innovation, and artificial intelligence among Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states [1] - The SCO, comprising 26 countries with an economic total of nearly $30 trillion, aims to deepen digital cooperation and modernize collectively, leveraging the "Shanghai Spirit" of mutual trust and development [1] Group 1: Digital Infrastructure - Strengthening digital infrastructure is crucial for the development of the digital economy and serves as a material prerequisite for enhancing digital cooperation [2] - Recent projects, such as the cross-border optical cable project between China and Pakistan, have improved network connectivity and stability, while the China-Central Asia cross-border optical cable project has reduced network latency by 40% [2] - The establishment of the China-SCO Big Data Cooperation Center provides a new platform for data sharing and industrial collaboration among member states [2] Group 2: Standards and Governance - There is a significant disparity in digital development levels among SCO member states, highlighting the need to bridge the "digital divide" [3] - Combining hard connectivity with soft connectivity is essential to enhance digital infrastructure and governance policies, ensuring that production relations align with productivity [3] - The SCO has adopted key documents, such as the "Concept of Cooperation in the Field of Digitalization and Information Technology" and the "Declaration on Cooperation in the Digital Economy," to guide and enhance digital cooperation [3] Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Public Support - Promoting mutual understanding and trust among the peoples of member states is fundamental for sustainable digital cooperation [4] - The digital cooperation should benefit all nations, ensuring that the advantages of digitalization are shared globally rather than monopolized by a few [4] - Initiatives like the proposal to implement 100 "small but beautiful" livelihood projects in member states reflect China's commitment to improving living standards through regional cooperation [4]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of the Digital Silk Road is crucial for promoting global economic recovery, enhancing connectivity, and establishing an open and win-win cooperation model, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping in various forums since 2017 [1][2]. Group 1: Digital Economy Growth - The digital economy has become a significant engine for global economic growth, with the total digital economy of the US, China, Germany, Japan, and South Korea exceeding $33 trillion in 2023, growing faster than their GDPs [2]. - China's digital economy reached 53.9 trillion RMB in 2023, an increase of 3.7 trillion RMB from the previous year, solidifying its position as the second-largest digital economy globally [2]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Trade Cooperation - The Digital Silk Road emphasizes extending cooperation into cloud computing, big data, 5G, artificial intelligence, and cross-border cables, building on the achievements in traditional infrastructure [3]. - China has signed cooperation memorandums with 17 countries to create an open, fair, and non-discriminatory digital development environment [3]. Group 3: Trade Facilitation and E-commerce - The Digital Silk Road aims to break down global digital trade barriers and promote multilateral rule coordination, contrasting with rising trade protectionism in some countries [4]. - China has signed e-commerce cooperation memorandums with over 30 countries, establishing bilateral e-commerce cooperation mechanisms, enhancing trade relations, particularly with ASEAN [4]. Group 4: Practical Cooperation Areas - Key areas of cooperation under the Digital Silk Road include digital infrastructure construction, such as cross-border cables and 5G stations, exemplified by the China-Pakistan cross-border cable project [5]. - The establishment of cross-border e-commerce pilot zones and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has facilitated digital trade cooperation and provided a framework for regional digital trade [6]. Group 5: Challenges and Solutions - The Digital Silk Road faces challenges such as fragmented global digital governance, increased digital trade barriers, and insufficient representation of emerging economies in international standard-setting [7]. - Recommendations include enhancing bilateral and multilateral rule coordination, establishing a digital trade dispute resolution mechanism, and strengthening data security and privacy protection cooperation [8].