李菁表示，绿色金融通过创新金融工具，能够为我国贯彻"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念、实现"双碳"目 标提供新动力。目前，我国已形成"国家战略—部门协同—地方试点"绿色金融政策三级框架，政策重点 从"规模扩张"转向"质量提升"，并已构建多层级绿色金融体系。 南方财经记者庞成、郭晓洁 实习生李宜馨 横琴报道 2025年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念提出20周年。二十年来，这一理念引领绿色可持续发展成为我国 产业转型的核心方向，而绿色金融则成为推动经济可持续发展的关键工具。 9月4日，在第四届中国（澳门）国际高品质消费博览会暨横琴世界湾区论坛"金融强动能，湾区新画 卷"主题专场活动上，安永大中华区ESG可持续发展主管合伙人李菁在论坛发表主题演讲《"两山"理论 二十年，绿色金融再发展》时表示，绿色金融是推动经济可持续发展的关键工具，应被视为"双碳"目标 驱动下的战略机遇。大湾区应加强绿色金融联动，强化科技赋能，共同推动产业绿色转型。 李菁表示，广东在绿色金融创新领域走在全国前列，绿色金融改革创新试验区成效显著，政策标准和服 务体系不断完善。以横琴为例，近年来，横琴通过推动落地一个个绿色金融相关政策，积极引导、筹集 资金流 ...

Core Insights - The report by OCBC highlights the challenges ASEAN faces in transitioning from coal to clean energy due to high dependence on coal, rapidly growing energy demand, and relatively young coal-fired power plants [1][2] Group 1: Energy Transition Challenges - ASEAN's electricity demand has doubled in the past two decades, primarily met by coal, with countries like Indonesia and the Philippines relying heavily on it [1] - The average age of coal-fired power plants in the region is less than 15 years, leading to high costs associated with early retirement [1] - Indonesia plans to add 6 gigawatts of coal power capacity in its latest electricity supply plan, raising concerns about its commitment to energy transition [1] Group 2: Proposed Strategies for Acceleration - Implementing a carbon pricing framework is deemed essential for creating economic incentives for emissions reduction and transitioning to clean energy, with Malaysia and Indonesia planning to adopt such mechanisms [2] - Expanding clean energy deployment is necessary to meet growing energy demands, requiring enhanced regional cooperation, grid upgrades, and integration of storage systems to address intermittency issues [2] - Innovative financial tools like transition credits are emerging to provide economic compensation for early retirement of coal plants, enhancing the economic viability of such transactions [2] - Mixed financing initiatives, such as the Financing Asia Transition Partnership (FAST-P), aim to mobilize more capital, with Singapore committing up to $500 million to raise a total of $5 billion for decarbonization efforts in Asia [2] Group 3: Conclusion on Energy Transition - The report concludes that ASEAN's energy transition is complex and requires a combination of international cooperation, regulatory support for carbon pricing and clean energy deployment, and financial mechanisms to support the gradual retirement of coal assets to effectively meet climate goals under the Paris Agreement [2]