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进口糖供应压力即将兑现,郑糖或将维持弱势
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-06-11 03:32
Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not provide an industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The global sugar market's expected high yield in the new season is pressuring sugar prices. With Brazil approaching its supply peak, the global sugar inventory is expected to enter an accumulation phase, and raw sugar will generally fluctuate. In the short term, the market will be influenced by phased production data. Attention should be paid to Brazil's production progress and actual increase in production [3]. - In the domestic market, the sales and production speed is relatively fast, and inventory reduction is advanced. Considering the expected arrival of a large amount of imported sugar, sugar prices are expected to be suppressed. Coupled with the weakening of raw sugar prices and the decline in imported sugar prices, domestic sugar prices are expected to remain weak in the short term [3]. - Recently, raw sugar has broken through the downward trend due to the expected high yield in Brazil. In the future, attention should be paid to the impact of weather changes on the sugarcane crushing progress and the marginal change of raw sugar. In China, the summer stocking demand is delayed, and the short - term trend of raw sugar is weak. The profit of out - of - quota imports has increased again, and the supply pressure of processed sugar is about to materialize. Zhengzhou sugar is expected to remain weak [4]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Comprehensive Analysis and Trading Strategies Comprehensive Analysis - Internationally, with Brazil's approaching supply peak, the global sugar inventory is expected to enter an accumulation phase, and raw sugar will generally fluctuate. In the short term, the market will be influenced by phased production data, and attention should be paid to Brazil's production progress and actual increase in production. Domestically, the sales and production speed is relatively fast, and inventory reduction is advanced. Considering the expected arrival of a large amount of imported sugar, sugar prices are expected to be suppressed. Coupled with the weakening of raw sugar prices and the decline in imported sugar prices, domestic sugar prices are expected to remain weak in the short term [3]. Logical Analysis - Raw sugar has recently broken through the downward trend due to the expected high yield in Brazil. In the future, attention should be paid to the impact of weather changes on the sugarcane crushing progress and the marginal change of raw sugar. In China, the summer stocking demand is delayed, and the short - term trend of raw sugar is weak. The profit of out - of - quota imports has increased again, and the supply pressure of processed sugar is about to materialize, so Zhengzhou sugar is expected to remain weak [4]. Trading Strategies - Unilateral: Be bearish. - Arbitrage: Wait and see. - Options: Out - of - the - money ratio spread options [5]. Core Logic Analysis - The global sugar market's expected high yield in the new season is pressuring sugar prices. The ISO has raised its forecast of the global sugar shortage in the 2024/25 season to 5.47 million tons, the highest level of supply - demand shortage in 9 years. However, it is expected that the global sugar supply will have a surplus of 1.53 million tons in the 2025/26 season [7][9]. - In Brazil, as of the second half of April in the 2025/26 season, sugar production decreased slightly year - on - year. In May, sugar exports decreased by 19.72% year - on - year. As of the week of June 4, the number of ships waiting to load sugar at Brazilian ports was 90, the same as the previous week. The quantity of sugar waiting to be loaded was 3.247 million tons, a decrease of 4.12% from the previous week [10][19][21]. - The NFCSF in India expects the ending inventory of sugar in the 2024/25 season to be about 4.865 million metric tons, which can meet domestic consumption demand from October to November 2025. It is also expected that the sugar production will strongly recover in the 2025/26 season, reaching about 35 million metric tons [22]. - As of the end of May 2025, the 2024/25 sugar - making season has ended. The national sugar production was 11.1621 million tons, an increase of 12.03% year - on - year. The cumulative sugar sales were 8.1138 million tons, an increase of 23.07% year - on - year, and the cumulative sugar sales rate was 72.69%, 6.52 percentage points faster than the same period last year. The average sales price of refined white sugar in May 2025 was 6,026 yuan/ton, a decrease of 392 yuan/ton year - on - year [25]. Weekly Data Tracking - In April 2025, China imported 130,000 tons of sugar, an increase of 75,700 tons year - on - year. From January to April 2025, China imported 278,400 tons of sugar, a decrease of 77.86% year - on - year. As of April in the 2024/25 season, China's cumulative sugar imports were 1.7401 million tons, a decrease of 44.18% year - on - year [27]. - As of April in the 2024/25 season, the cumulative imports of three types of goods under item 170290 were 806,700 tons, a decrease of 13.44% year - on - year [28].