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【光威复材(300699.SZ)】碳梁业务表现亮眼,新领域应用不断拓展——2025年中报点评(黄帅斌/陈佳宁/汲萌)
光大证券研究· 2025-08-25 23:06
Core Viewpoint - The company reported a mixed performance in the first half of 2025, with revenue growth but a significant decline in net profit, indicating potential challenges ahead in maintaining profitability [3][4]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 1.201 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.87%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 269 million yuan, a decrease of 26.85% [3]. - In Q2 2025, revenue was 635 million yuan, down 1.40% year-on-year, and net profit attributable to shareholders was 115 million yuan, down 45.69% [3]. Business Segment Analysis - Revenue from carbon fiber and fabric, carbon beams, general new materials prepreg, composite technology, precision machinery, and Guangsheng Technology were 636 million yuan, 369 million yuan, 111 million yuan, 35 million yuan, 37 million yuan, and 7.5365 million yuan respectively, with year-on-year changes of -6.85%, +47.95%, -5.17%, -46.20%, +7.88%, and +44.79% [4]. - The decline in carbon fiber revenue was attributed to supply-demand imbalance and price drops, while the wind power carbon beam business saw significant growth due to increased orders from new and existing clients [4]. Profitability and R&D Investment - The company's gross margin and net margin for H1 2025 were 42.49% and 22.13%, reflecting a decrease of 2.15 percentage points and 8.05 percentage points year-on-year [5]. - The gross margins for carbon fiber and fabric, and carbon beams were 60.32% and 24.93%, with increases of 1.71 percentage points and 2.68 percentage points respectively [5]. - R&D expenses increased by 37.11% year-on-year to 113 million yuan, as the company undertakes new projects to expand carbon fiber applications across various sectors [5]. Growth Drivers - In June 2025, the company's subsidiary signed a supplementary material procurement contract worth 658 million yuan with Client A, covering the period from 2025 to 2027, which is expected to provide revenue certainty [6]. - The company is expanding its applications in various fields, including shipbuilding, military products, and composite materials in electronics and robotics, which are expected to drive future growth [6].