天数智芯（09903.HK）今日港股上市，盘中一度涨超24%，股价超180港元/股。随后股价涨幅有所收窄，截至发稿，天数智芯涨9.27%，股价158港元/ 股。 2025年12月至今，国内已有4家GPU厂商上市，包括在科创板上市的摩尔线程、沐曦，在港交所上市的壁仞科技、天数智芯。 从财务数据看，天数智芯在收入增长的同时，仍未实现盈利。2022年至2024年，天数智芯的年收入从1.89亿元增长到5.39亿元。净利润方面，2022年 ~2023年，天数智芯分别亏损5.54亿元、8.17亿元、8.92亿元，三年亏损超22亿元。2025年上半年，天数智芯收入3.24亿元，亏损6.09亿元。 相比收入，该公司研发投入金额较高。2022~2024年，该公司研发开支分别为4.57亿元、6.16亿元、7.73亿元，占同期总收入比重的241.1%、213.1%、 143.2%。 客户方面，包括天数智芯在内，多家近期上市的国产GPU公司在客户集中度高的同时，客户变动颇大。2024年，天数智芯来自前五大客户的收入占比达 到73.4%，2025年上半年降到38.6%，但该公司表示，这与季节性有关，主要客户倾向于下半年大量采购，在可预 ...

Core Viewpoint - Tensu Zhixin (09903.HK) has successfully listed on the Hong Kong stock market, with an initial surge of over 24% in stock price, indicating strong market interest in AI chip manufacturers [3]. Group 1: Company Overview - Tensu Zhixin is one of the major AI chip manufacturers in China, issuing 25.43 million H-shares at an offering price of 144.6 HKD per share, raising approximately 3.7 billion HKD for R&D and commercialization of GPU chips and AI computing solutions [6]. - The company has seen revenue growth from 189 million CNY in 2022 to 539 million CNY in 2024, but it has not yet achieved profitability, with cumulative losses exceeding 2.2 billion CNY from 2022 to 2024 [6]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Tensu Zhixin's R&D expenditures have been significantly high, with amounts of 457 million CNY, 616 million CNY, and 773 million CNY from 2022 to 2024, representing 241.1%, 213.1%, and 143.2% of total revenue respectively [6]. - In the first half of 2025, the company reported revenue of 324 million CNY but incurred a loss of 609 million CNY [6]. Group 3: Customer Dynamics - The company has a high customer concentration, with 73.4% of revenue coming from the top five customers in 2024, which dropped to 38.6% in the first half of 2025, attributed to seasonal purchasing patterns [7]. - Only one of the top five customers in 2024 remained in the list for the first half of 2025, indicating potential volatility in customer relationships [8]. Group 4: Market Position - In 2024, Tensu Zhixin held a market share of 0.3% in the domestic general GPU market, with other domestic GPU companies also showing low market shares [8]. - The domestic general GPU market's localization rate is projected to increase from 2% in 2022 to 3.6% in 2024, with expectations of exceeding 50% by 2029 [8].

Core Viewpoint - TianShu ZhiXin (09903.HK) has experienced revenue growth but has not yet achieved profitability, with significant losses reported in recent years [1][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - TianShu ZhiXin's revenue increased from 189 million yuan in 2022 to 539 million yuan in 2024 [3]. - The company reported net losses of 554 million yuan, 817 million yuan, and 892 million yuan for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, totaling over 2.2 billion yuan in losses [3]. - In the first half of 2025, the company generated revenue of 324 million yuan but incurred a loss of 609 million yuan [3]. - Research and development expenditures were high, with amounts of 457 million yuan, 616 million yuan, and 773 million yuan for the years 2022 to 2024, representing 241.1%, 213.1%, and 143.2% of total revenue respectively [3]. Group 2: Market Position and Customer Base - In 2024, revenue from the top five customers accounted for 73.4% of total revenue, which dropped to 38.6% in the first half of 2025, attributed to seasonal purchasing patterns [3]. - Only one of the top five customers in 2024 remained in the list for the first half of 2025, indicating high customer concentration and volatility [3]. - TianShu ZhiXin held a market share of 0.3% in the domestic general GPU market in 2024, with other domestic GPU companies also showing low market shares [4]. Group 3: Company Background and Management Changes - TianShu ZhiXin was founded in 2015 by Li Yunpeng, who left the company in 2021, and was succeeded by Diao Shijing, followed by Gai Lujian in 2023 [4]. - The company's ownership structure is unique, with employee ownership through special purpose entities and diversified passive financial investors [4]. Group 4: Industry Outlook - The domestic general GPU market's localization rate increased from 2% in 2022 to 3.6% in 2024, with expectations to exceed 50% by 2029 [4].

Core Viewpoint - TianShu Intelligent Chip (09903) has successfully listed, with a share price set at HKD 144.6, raising approximately HKD 3.509 billion from the issuance of 25.4318 million shares [1][4] Group 1: Company Overview - TianShu Intelligent Chip specializes in general-purpose GPU products and AI computing solutions for various industries [1][4] - The product portfolio includes general-purpose GPU chips, accelerator cards, and customized AI computing solutions, compatible with major AI ecosystems and deep learning frameworks [1][4] Group 2: Market Performance - As of the latest update, the stock price has increased by 31.54%, reaching HKD 190.2, with a trading volume of HKD 414 million [1][4] Group 3: Client Growth and Deployment - The number of clients served by the company has surged from 22 in 2022 to 181 in 2024, achieving significant growth [1][4] - By June 30, 2025, products will have been deployed in over 290 clients with more than 900 actual deployments across various sectors, including financial services, healthcare, and transportation [1][4] Group 4: Production and Sales Growth - The company's shipment volume has increased from 7,800 units in 2022 to 16,800 units in 2024, with 15,700 units projected for the first half of 2025, indicating a doubling in three years [1][4]