人民日报海外版记者 邹雅婷 三星堆遗址三号祭祀坑出土的商代金面具（四川省文物考古研究院藏）。杜建坡摄 威严肃穆的戴金面罩青铜人头像、玄奇诡谲的戴冠纵目面具、刻画生动的肩扛象牙人形纹玉璋……由中 国国家博物馆、四川省文物局主办的"双星耀世——三星堆—金沙遗址古蜀文明展"日前亮相国博。 展览荟萃三星堆—金沙遗址出土的200余件（套）精美文物，通过"惊世秘藏""人神共舞""崇祀天地""互 融共鉴"4个单元，生动呈现三星堆—金沙遗址的考古历程与丰富文化遗存，反映古蜀先民的生活与精神 世界，揭示古蜀文明与中原地区及长江中下游地区的密切联系，突出其在中华文明多元一体格局中的重 要地位。 此次展览从考古发掘、族群生活、信仰礼仪、工艺交流等角度展开，介绍了三星堆遗址考古研究的新成 果，在系统阐释古蜀文明体系的同时，深化观众对中华文明多元一体发展格局的认知。 恰逢金沙遗址博物馆闭馆实施保护展示提升，此次展出的108件（套）金沙文物中，有37件（套）系金 沙遗址博物馆开馆以来从未外展的文物，包括青铜立人、兽首饰玉璋等一批标志性器物。 展厅一角。中国国家博物馆供图 青铜立人站立在插座上，头戴太阳帽，脑后垂下3股发辫，双手作握状，置 ...

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Double Stars Shine in the World - Sanxingdui and Jinsha Site Ancient Shu Civilization Exhibition" opened at the National Museum of China, showcasing over 200 exquisite artifacts from the ancient Shu civilization, highlighting the peaks of the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites [4]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition features a rich collection of bronze, jade, and gold artifacts, presenting a comprehensive view of the brilliance of ancient Shu civilization during the Bronze Age [4]. - The exhibition is a result of meticulous planning and adherence to legal regulations, ensuring the safe transport and display of cultural relics [5]. Group 2: Artifact Transportation Process - The process of transporting artifacts involves multiple rigorous steps, starting with a health check and maintenance to assess their suitability for travel [5]. - A detailed loan agreement is signed, covering the duration of the exhibition and protection standards before the artifacts are allowed to be displayed [5]. - The artifacts undergo a thorough verification process involving the collection unit, borrowing museum, and transportation company, ensuring all conditions are documented [6]. Group 3: Packaging and Transportation - Artifacts are packaged using multiple layers of protection, following national standards for artifact packaging and transportation [6]. - The transportation vehicles are equipped with temperature and humidity control systems, ensuring a safe environment for the artifacts during transit [6]. - Upon arrival, experienced professionals from the Jinsha Site Museum oversee the exhibition setup, ensuring all display conditions meet protection requirements [9]. Group 4: Special Features of Artifacts - The exhibition includes unique artifacts such as jade and bronze sculptures, each requiring specific handling and transportation methods [8]. - Specialized tools are used for the verification of different types of artifacts, ensuring their condition is accurately assessed [8]. - Custom packaging materials, such as acid-free paper and tailored containers, are utilized to protect the artifacts from environmental damage [8]. Group 5: Future Highlights - Notable artifacts like the Sun God Bird gold ornament and gold mask will be featured later in the exhibition, with specific dates announced for their display [9]. - The exhibition will conclude on August 18, after which all artifacts will be returned to the Jinsha Site Museum [9].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Double Stars Shine in the World - Ancient Shu Civilization Exhibition of Sanxingdui and Jinsha Sites" showcases over 200 exquisite artifacts from the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites, reflecting the life and spiritual world of ancient Shu ancestors and their close ties with the Central Plains and the Yangtze River basin [8][10]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is guided by the National Cultural Heritage Administration and organized by the National Museum of China and the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration, opening on January 18 and running until mid-August [8]. - It features four thematic units: "Stunning Secrets," "Dance of Gods and Humans," "Worship of Heaven and Earth," and "Mutual Appreciation," highlighting the unique value of ancient Shu civilization [8][10]. - The exhibition includes 108 artifacts from the Jinsha site, with 37 pieces never exhibited outside since the museum's opening, including iconic items like the bronze standing figure and beast-head jade pendant [8][10]. Group 2: Notable Artifacts - The exhibition features significant artifacts such as the bronze beast mask, sun-shaped bronze vessels, and the bronze figure known as the "Bronze Fitness Coach," showcasing the creativity and imagination of ancient Shu people [10][12]. - A historic gathering occurs with the display of two crown-shaped eye masks from the Sanxingdui Museum and the National Museum of China, marking the first time these iconic bronze masks are exhibited together since their discovery in 1986 [11]. - The exhibition also highlights the gold mask copper human head, known for its combination of gold foil and bronze, and is considered the most complete gold mask from the Shang and Zhou dynasties in China [12]. Group 3: Archaeological Significance - The discoveries at the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites are recognized as major archaeological finds of the 20th and early 21st centuries, showcasing the harmonious coexistence of ancient Shu civilization with its natural environment [10]. - The exhibition emphasizes the importance of ancient Shu civilization in the context of China's diverse and unified cultural landscape, contributing unique insights into human civilization [12]. Group 4: Accessibility and Engagement - The exhibition incorporates multi-dimensional sensory experiences and inclusivity features, such as Braille descriptions, NFC sensing, touchable exhibits, and audio guide QR codes, ensuring accessibility for all visitors, including those with disabilities [12].

Core Viewpoint - The "Double Stars Shine Together - Sanxingdui and Jinsha Site Ancient Shu Civilization Exhibition" opened at the National Museum of China, showcasing over 200 artifacts and highlighting the unique value of the ancient Shu civilization [1][2]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is guided by the National Cultural Heritage Administration and organized by the National Museum of China and the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration, running for seven months [1]. - It features four thematic sections: "Stunning Secrets," "Dance of Gods and Humans," "Worship of Heaven and Earth," and "Mutual Appreciation," presenting the archaeological journey and cultural heritage of the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites [1]. Group 2: Artifacts and Highlights - The exhibition includes significant artifacts such as bronze human heads with gold masks, bronze standing figures, and jade ceremonial objects, illustrating the grandeur of ancient Shu society [2]. - Notably, 37 artifacts from the Jinsha Site Museum are on display for the first time due to museum renovations, including the renowned bronze standing figure and beast-head jade [2][3]. - The exhibition features a historic gathering of the crowned bronze masks from both the Sanxingdui Museum and the National Museum of China, marking their first appearance together since 1986 [3]. Group 3: Visitor Experience - The exhibition is designed to be accessible, with features such as tactile models, NFC interactions, and audio guides to enhance the experience for all visitors, including those with disabilities [3]. - The immersive experience allows visitors to engage deeply with the ancient Shu civilization, creating a memorable cultural encounter [3].

Core Viewpoint - The "Double Stars Shine in the World - Sanxingdui and Jinsha Site Ancient Shu Civilization Exhibition" opened at the National Museum of China, showcasing over 200 exquisite artifacts that depict a vibrant ancient Shu society [1][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition features artifacts from multiple institutions, including the Sanxingdui Museum and the Jinsha Site Museum, with 37 items being displayed for the first time due to the temporary closure of the Jinsha Site Museum for preservation [3][6]. - Notable exhibits include a bronze standing figure and two sets of six bronze human heads, which suggest a continuity between the Sanxingdui and Jinsha cultures [3][6]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The exhibition is divided into four sections: "Stunning Secret Treasures," "Humans and Gods Dance Together," "Worshiping Heaven and Earth," and "Mutual Integration and Appreciation," highlighting the archaeological journey and rich cultural heritage of the ancient Shu civilization [6]. - The display of the crown-wearing bronze mask from the Sanxingdui Museum alongside a similar artifact from the National Museum marks the first time these iconic bronze masks have been exhibited together since their discovery in 1986 [6]. Group 3: Future Exhibits - Additional significant artifacts, including the gold mask and the Sun God Bird gold ornament, are scheduled to be displayed in April and June, respectively, further emphasizing their importance in Chinese cultural heritage [6]. Group 4: Exhibition Duration - The exhibition will run until August 18 [7].

Core Viewpoint - The "Double Stars Shine the World - Sanxingdui and Jinsha Site Ancient Shu Civilization Exhibition" will open to the public on January 18, 2026, for a duration of seven months, showcasing over 200 exquisite cultural relics from various institutions [1][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition is guided by the National Cultural Heritage Administration and hosted by the National Museum of China and the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration [1]. - It will take place in the South 8 and South 9 exhibition halls of the National Museum of China [3]. - The exhibition aims to connect the ancient Shu civilization with contemporary society, offering insights into the past and future [1]. Group 2: Featured Artifacts - Key artifacts include the Golden Mask, which will be on display from April 18 to August 18, and the Sun God Bird Gold Ornament, displayed from June 13 to August 18 [1].

Core Insights - The exhibition titled "At the Summit of Snowy Mountains, Source of Great Rivers - The Rise of Civilization and Ethnic Integration on the Tibetan Plateau" showcases 425 precious cultural relics from 29 cultural institutions, revealing the deep history of human conquest and cultural exchange on the Tibetan Plateau [8] Group 1: Human Activity on the Tibetan Plateau - Human activity on the Tibetan Plateau dates back at least 160,000 years, as evidenced by the discovery of a Denisovan jawbone in Gansu Province [9][10] - The archaeological site in the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture yielded stone tools dating back 220,000 years, indicating early human adaptation to high-altitude environments [10][11] Group 2: Transition to Agriculture - The transition from hunting to agriculture on the Tibetan Plateau is evidenced by Neolithic artifacts, such as a bar-shaped stone axe from the Karuo site, dating back approximately 5,000 years [12] - Cultural exchanges during the Tang Dynasty led to the flourishing of Tibetan civilization, with artifacts from various ethnic groups showcasing the rich cultural tapestry of the region [12][13] Group 3: Ethnic Integration - The exhibition highlights the close interactions among various ethnic groups on the Tibetan Plateau, dating back 5,000 years, with evidence of shared architectural practices and cultural artifacts [14] - The integration of the Tuyuhun and Tibetan cultures is exemplified by artifacts from the Tuyuhun royal tombs, showcasing the historical connections between these groups [13][14] Group 4: Governance and Administration - The exhibition features artifacts that reflect the governance of the Tibetan region by the central Chinese authorities during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, illustrating the administrative structures established to manage ethnic affairs [16][17] - The Qing Dynasty's establishment of the Dalai Lama system and the governance of Tibet through appointed officials marked a significant period of centralized control and ethnic integration [17]

Core Viewpoint - The article explores the unique artistic expressions of the Sanxingdui culture, particularly focusing on the significance of eye motifs in bronze statues and masks, which are believed to be related to ancient rituals and beliefs [1][2]. Group 1: Artistic Features - The Sanxingdui site is renowned for its distinctive bronze figures and masks, characterized by exaggerated eye shapes that have become iconic symbols of the site [1]. - The bronze figures typically feature prominent eyes, with two main styles: one with almond-shaped eyes and another with protruding cylindrical pupils [2][4]. - Eye-shaped bronze ornaments found in sacrificial pits suggest a ritualistic significance, possibly used in the assembly of masks and statues [2][3]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - Scholars agree that the unique styles of the Sanxingdui figures and masks are linked to religious practices, although definitive textual evidence is lacking [2]. - The concept of eye worship is central to the spiritual world of the ancient Shu people, as indicated by various historical texts and archaeological findings [2][9]. - The exaggerated representation of eyes in Sanxingdui art reflects a deep cultural expression rather than mere artistic imagination, indicating a sophisticated understanding of human anatomy [8]. Group 3: Comparative Analysis - The stone figures from Sanxingdui exhibit simpler facial features compared to the bronze figures, suggesting a different artistic approach and possibly a different function [4]. - The discovery of kneeling stone figures with similar artistic traits in related cultures, such as the Twelve Bridges and Jinsha cultures, indicates a shared artistic tradition in the region [4]. - The recent findings of bronze kneeling figures with unique hairstyles and clothing styles suggest interactions with cultures from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River [6].

Core Insights - The Grand Egyptian Museum, a monumental project costing $1.1 billion and taking 22 years to complete, has finally opened to the public, showcasing Egypt's rich history and culture [1][3][10] Architecture and Design - The museum's architecture is a blend of granite and glass, covering an area of 500,000 square meters, designed to connect ancient and modern Egypt through a carefully planned axis leading to the Great Pyramid of Giza [1][3][6] - The entrance features an 87-ton obelisk and a 45-meter high "pyramid wall," creating a dramatic visual impact that draws visitors into the historical narrative [3][6] Exhibits and Collections - The museum houses nearly 6,000 artifacts from the tomb of the young Pharaoh Tutankhamun, marking the first time these treasures have been displayed together in such a grand space since their discovery in 1922 [7][8] - Notable exhibits include Tutankhamun's gold mask and the solar boat of Pharaoh Khufu, which is 43.5 meters long and dates back over 4,600 years, showcasing ancient engineering prowess [8][9] Sustainability and Technology - The museum incorporates advanced energy-saving technologies and a large artifact restoration center, emphasizing the balance between exhibition and preservation [9] - Solar panels and a sophisticated monitoring system are in place to ensure optimal conditions for the artifacts, including real-time alerts for any environmental changes [9][10] Cultural Significance - The opening of the Grand Egyptian Museum is seen as a revival of ancient Egyptian civilization, blending history with modernity and offering a new narrative for future generations [10]

Group 1: Cultural Tourism and Visitor Experience - The Sanxingdui Museum has become a top destination in the cultural tourism market during the "May Day" holiday, attracting visitors from across the country to experience the charm of ancient Shu culture [1] - Visitors are impressed by the museum's exhibits, including the bronze giant figure, delicate gold masks, and gold scepters, which symbolize power [1] - The museum features various interactive technology projects, with the "Searching for Sanxingdui" VR immersive exploration experience being the most popular, allowing visitors to "travel" to archaeological sites [5] Group 2: Cultural Products and Innovation - The Sanxingdui Museum's cultural and creative store offers a wide range of products that cleverly incorporate Sanxingdui elements into various cultural items, including daily necessities, fashion accessories, and educational toys [7] Group 3: Historical Artifacts and Research Value - A thousand-year-old crown recently restored is on display at the Haixi National Museum, attracting significant attention from visitors [8] - The crown features exquisite craftsmanship and is made from over 2,500 pearls, turquoise, lapis lazuli, and garnet, showcasing a blend of cultural elements from Central Asia, the Central Plains, and Tibetan regions, highlighting its research value in the study of ethnic integration along the Silk Road [10][12] - The museum utilizes 3D scanning technology to create a 3D image of the crown, allowing visitors to enjoy a 360-degree view and listen to historical explanations through interactive multimedia screens [14]