2023年10月新一轮巴以冲突爆发初期，以色列国防部在48小时内征召30万名预备役军人，成为该国有史 以来最大规模征兵，此后又迅速补招6万预备役。以色列《新消息报》报道称，这30多万预备役军人每 日光是薪资和食宿支出便超过1亿新谢克尔（1新谢克尔约合0.3美元），加上战损等间接成本以及装 备、弹药和作战行动等花费，每天总支出约为10亿新谢克尔。以色列财经媒体《卡尔卡利斯特》援引政 府内部文件报道称，截至2024年年底，以色列在加沙和黎巴嫩战线上直接与间接支出总额已达约2500亿 新谢克尔。 6月25日，以色列特拉维夫证券交易所内的数字屏幕上除了交易数据，中间还写着"他们比什么都重 要"，"50"指当时被巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）扣押的以方人员人数。（视觉中国） 本报驻以色列特约记者 张 灏 本报记者 唐 亚 编者的话：自2023年10月7日巴以新一轮大规模冲突爆发以来，以色列一度在"七条战线"作战。眼下， 以军仍在加沙持续打击巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）有生力量，并不时空袭也门、叙利亚、黎巴 嫩等多地。然而，在战争持续的背景下，以色列股市却屡创新高。《以色列时报》近日报道称，2024 年，特拉维夫证 ...

【环球时报驻以色列特约记者 张灏 环球时报记者 唐亚】编者的话：自2023年10月7日巴以新一轮大规模冲突爆发以来，以色列一度在"七条战 线"作战。眼下，以军仍在加沙持续打击巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）有生力量，并不时空袭也门、叙利亚、黎巴嫩等多地。然而，在战争 持续的背景下，以色列股市却屡创新高。《以色列时报》近日报道称，2024年，特拉维夫证券交易所成为全球上涨最快的股票市场，以美元计算 全年飙升近30%，而今年以来，该交易所基准TA-125指数累计上涨34.6%，跻身全球前五。 在战时繁荣表象的背后，是一个庞大且复杂的资本网络在持续运转。战争的财政缺口如何填补？谁在为以军高昂的军费埋单？以色列如何将一场 场战事转化为"可销售"的债务产品？ 2023年10月新一轮巴以冲突爆发初期，以色列国防部在48小时内征召30万名预备役军人，成为该国有史以来最大规模征兵，此后又迅速补招6万预 备役。以色列《新消息报》报道称，这30多万预备役军人每日光是薪资和食宿支出便超过1亿新谢克尔（1新谢克尔约合0.3美元），加上战损等间 接成本以及装备、弹药和作战行动等花费，每天总支出约为10亿新谢克尔。以色列财经媒体《卡尔卡 ...

Core Points - The "Golden Dome" missile defense system is proposed by President Trump, aiming to create the "best missile defense system in history" with nearly 100% protection against various missile threats [1][3][4] - The estimated cost of the project is approximately $175 billion, with a goal to be operational within three years [2][29] - The system intends to integrate existing missile defense systems and develop new technologies, including space-based interceptors and advanced sensors [14][21] Group 1: Project Overview - The "Golden Dome" project aims to construct a global, multi-layered missile defense system to intercept threats from various sources [5][13] - It is designed to counter six main types of missile threats, including intercontinental ballistic missiles, submarine-launched ballistic missiles, hypersonic weapons, cruise missiles, and orbital bombardment systems [6][12][22] Group 2: Technical Aspects - The proposed defense system will consist of three layers: a sensing layer for detection, a command and control network for decision-making, and a strike layer for interception [13][14] - The system is expected to require the deployment of approximately 1,000 satellites for effective monitoring and tracking of incoming missiles [14][27] Group 3: Historical Context - The "Golden Dome" plan is compared to the "Star Wars" initiative from the Reagan era, which aimed to develop a comprehensive missile defense system but was ultimately terminated due to high costs and technological challenges [19][21] - Similarities include the strategic goal of creating a layered defense system and the reliance on space-based technologies [24][25] Group 4: Industry Implications - The project has garnered interest from major defense contractors like Lockheed Martin and Raytheon, who are developing solutions to support the initiative [29][30] - The potential long-term costs of the "Golden Dome" system could exceed $500 billion, raising concerns about its financial viability [24][30] Group 5: Expert Opinions - Experts express skepticism regarding the feasibility of achieving near 100% interception rates, citing physical laws and the complexity of intercepting advanced missile technologies [31][32] - The American Physical Society has raised concerns about the practicality of the proposed technologies, suggesting that the challenges may lead to a fate similar to that of the "Star Wars" program [31][32]