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让幼儿园糕点铅超标的“颜料”:难以理解的不是技术,而是动机
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-12 02:12
Group 1 - The core issue revolves around the abnormal lead levels in children from Gansu's Banshi Peixin Kindergarten, with skepticism regarding the investigation's findings and the potential involvement of nearby factories [1][2] - The investigation suggests that the food prepared at the kindergarten is a plausible source of lead contamination, although the motive behind such actions remains unclear [2][49] Group 2 - The environmental pollution theory fails to explain the significant lead levels found in children, as relatives of affected children did not show similar issues, indicating that the problem is localized to the kindergarten [4][5] - Blood lead levels in affected children were reported to be above 300 µg/L, with some exceeding 400 µg/L, which is significantly higher than those from a nearby kindergarten [6][9] Group 3 - The investigation mentions the use of lead-containing colored pigments in the kindergarten, but does not specify the exact type of pigment used [11] - The possibility of using chrome yellow (lead chromate) as a pigment is discussed, with historical precedents of illegal use in food coloring [12][48] Group 4 - There are documented cases of lead contamination in food products due to the use of illegal dyes, such as in Bangladesh where lead chromate was used to enhance the color of turmeric [21][55] - The article highlights that the lead levels found in the kindergarten's pastries were over 1000 mg/kg, far exceeding legal limits for food products [13][43] Group 5 - The article raises concerns about the potential confusion between food-grade lemon yellow and industrial-grade lemon chrome yellow, which could lead to serious health risks if misused [39][40] - The strict regulations on food additives in China are noted, emphasizing that the lead levels found in the kindergarten's products far exceed permissible limits [43][46] Group 6 - The article concludes that while the technical possibility of lead contamination through food coloring exists, the lack of clarity regarding the motive for such actions raises significant doubts about the investigation's findings [49][61] - The discrepancies in blood lead level testing methods are also mentioned, suggesting that local testing may have produced false negatives [62]
铅超标千倍:天水幼儿园事件背后,血铅罗生门
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-10 02:44
Core Viewpoint - The incident involving a kindergarten using lead-contaminated additives in food has raised significant concerns about food safety, particularly regarding the alarming levels of lead detected in children's blood [1][4][17]. Group 1: Blood Lead Levels and Health Risks - A staggering 233 out of 251 children tested showed abnormal blood lead levels, with only 18 children having normal levels [4]. - The blood lead levels of two staff members reached 395 and 500 µg/L, far exceeding the adult reference limit of 200 µg/L in China [4][12]. - Among 74 children tested elsewhere, 70 showed elevated blood lead levels, with 22 children between 200-300 µg/L, 30 between 300-400 µg/L, 15 between 400-500 µg/L, and 3 above 500 µg/L [4][12]. Group 2: Testing Methodology and Anomalies - Discrepancies in blood lead levels were noted, with some children testing normal in the kindergarten's locality while others tested high elsewhere [6][7]. - Blood lead testing can vary based on sampling methods, and the presence of lead dust on skin can lead to false positives in fingerstick tests [8][10]. Group 3: Historical Context and Regulatory Standards - Historically, lead exposure has been significantly reduced in many countries due to regulations banning leaded gasoline and paint [25][28]. - The current reference values for blood lead levels in China are considered outdated and lenient compared to international standards, with the World Health Organization recommending a maximum of 50 µg/L [20][21]. Group 4: Sources of Lead Contamination - The investigation revealed that the kindergarten used colored additives in food, with lead levels in some products exceeding 1000 ppm, which is higher than the limits for industrial paints [37][38]. - The potential use of lead-based pigments, such as chrome yellow, in food preparation raises serious concerns about the sources of these additives [40][42]. Group 5: Global Comparisons and Case Studies - Similar incidents of lead contamination in food products have been documented globally, including cases in Hungary and Bangladesh, where spices were found to contain lead due to illegal additives [48][56]. - The case of lead contamination in spices from South Asia highlights the ongoing risks associated with food safety and the need for stringent monitoring [61][62].
振华转债盘中下跌3.55%报198.886元/张,成交额1.04亿元,转股溢价率8.95%
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-07-07 05:40
根据最新一期财务数据,2025年1月-3月,振华股份实现营业收入10.198亿元,同比增加7.59%;归属净 利润1.174亿元,同比增加37.27%;扣非净利润1.149亿元,同比增加29.93%。 7月7日,振华转债盘中下跌3.55%报198.886元/张,成交额1.04亿元,转股溢价率8.95%。 截至2025年3月,振华股份筹码集中度较集中。十大股东持股合计占比47.57%,十大流通股东持股合计 占比47.57%。股东人数1.859万户,人均流通股2.739万股,人均持股金额34.07万元。 资料显示,振华转债信用级别为"AA",债券期限6年(本次发行的可转债票面利率为第一年0.20%、第 二年0.40%、第三年0.80%、第四年1.50%、第五年1.80%、第六年2.00%),对应正股名称为振华股份, 转股开始日为2025年1月20日,转股价8.2元。 可转换债券简称可转债,是一种可以在特定时间、按特定条件转换为普通股票的特殊企业债券,兼具债 权和股权的特征。一般而言,持有人可按照发行时约定的价格将债券转换成公司的普通股票的债券。如 果债券持有人不想转换,则可以继续持有债券,直到偿还期满时收取本金和 ...
振华股份: 华泰联合证券关于振华股份向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券受托管理事务报告(2024年度)
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-06-29 16:06
Group 1 - The company, Hubei Zhenhua Chemical Co., Ltd., has issued convertible bonds totaling RMB 406.21 million, with a maturity of 6 years and a face value of RMB 100 per bond [3][4][19] - The bonds were approved by the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the China Securities Regulatory Commission, with the first issuance date on August 2, 2024 [3][4] - The company reported a revenue of RMB 406,671.94 million for 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 9.95%, and a net profit of RMB 47,287.64 million, up 27.53% from the previous year [19][20] Group 2 - The bonds have a tiered interest rate structure, starting at 0.20% in the first year and increasing to 2.00% in the sixth year [4][5] - The initial conversion price for the bonds is set at RMB 11.64 per share, with provisions for adjustments based on corporate actions such as stock dividends and capital increases [6][8] - The company has established a dedicated fund management system for the raised capital, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements and protecting investor interests [20][21] Group 3 - The company’s total assets increased by 18.98% year-on-year, reaching RMB 505,580.73 million by the end of 2024 [20] - The company’s net assets attributable to shareholders rose by 12.59% to RMB 315,899.40 million [20] - The company is engaged in the production and sale of chromium chemicals and related products, including sodium dichromate and potassium dichromate [19]
黄色的故事:这种温暖的颜色,不仅虫子喜欢,皇帝也喜欢
3 6 Ke· 2025-06-03 02:15
在自然界中黄色非常常见,它也是意义最多变的色彩之一 在夏日,如果你穿着一件明黄色的衣服,很可能会遭到昆虫们的"偏爱":蚜虫、潜叶蝇、粉虱等昆虫会误把黄色的衣服当作刚刚开放不久的花朵,贴上去 意味着很可能收获花粉或者花蜜。 而这正是黄色带给世界的一种属性:通常人们会把波长介于565至590纳米的光线定义为黄色,这是一种非常醒目的颜色,具有很高的可见性。不止如此, 相比其他色彩,黄色对光的反射率较高,在昆虫眼中会显得格外明亮。 所以在较为寒冷的地区,当乍暖还寒的时候,最先从冰雪中绽放的花朵,往往都是黄色的。比如侧金盏花、蜡梅、迎春或者连翘。而当植物的果实成熟的 时候,随着叶绿素的减少,黄色和红色的类胡萝卜素变得明显,所以香蕉、橙子、杧果等水果开始变黄。希望和丰收,就成为了黄色带给自然界的符号。 侧金盏花开花时,深色系的花萼能吸收更多的热量,并且富有光泽的花瓣会排列成凹面镜一样的结构,在晴朗的天气随着太阳转动,反射阳光来增加花心 的温度。这样不仅保护自己的花朵不受低温伤害,同时也为昆虫提供了一个"温室"(图片来源:iae.cas) 而对于人类来说,黄色在不同文明、不同群体、不同时期意味着不同的寓意,它也成为意义最多 ...
振华股份(603067) - 振华股份2025年第一季度主要经营数据公告
2025-04-27 08:13
2025 年第一季度主要经营数据公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏,并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连带责任。 湖北振华化学股份有限公司 湖北振华化学股份有限公司(以下简称"公司")根据上海证券交易所《上 市公司行业信息披露指引第十三号——化工》(2022 年修订)的要求,现将 2025 年第一季度主要经营数据披露如下: | 证券代码:603067 | 证券简称:振华股份 | 公告编号:2025-021 | | --- | --- | --- | | 债券代码:113687 | 债券简称:振华转债 | | 三、报告期内无其他对公司生产经营具有重大影响的事项。 四、其他说明 以上经营数据未经审计,为投资者及时了解公司生产经营情况之用,并未对 公司未来经营情况作出任何明示或默示的预测或保证,敬请投资者审慎使用。 特此公告。 一、主要产品的产量、销量及收入实现情况 | 主要产品 | 产量(万吨) | 销量(万吨) | 营业收入(万元) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 重铬酸盐 | 0.97 | 0.92 | 8,919.25 ...
振华股份(603067) - 振华股份2024年年度主要经营数据公告
2025-04-27 08:12
| 证券代码:603067 | | --- | | 债券代码:113687 | | 主要产品 | 产量(万吨) | 销量(万吨) | 营业收入(万元) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 重铬酸盐 (重铬酸钠、重铬酸钾、铬黄) | 3.06 | 3.23 | 34,066.15 | | 铬的氧化物 (铬酸酐、铬绿) | 10.35 | 10.28 | 215,984.20 | | 铬盐联产产品 (维生素 K3、碱式硫酸铬) | 3.34 | 3.22 | 38,407.03 | | 超细氢氧化铝 | 3.96 | 4.08 | 15,369.47 | 二、主要产品和原材料的价格变动情况 (一)主要产品的价格变动情况(不含税) 证券代码:603067 证券简称:振华股份 公告编号:2025-020 债券代码:113687 债券简称:振华转债 湖北振华化学股份有限公司 2024 年年度主要经营数据公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏,并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连带责任。 湖北振华化学股份有限公司(以下简称"公司")根据上海 ...