Group 1 - The Fudan University Sustainable Development Research Center released the carbon price index for January 2026, indicating a buy price expectation of 66.13 CNY/ton and a sell price expectation of 74.14 CNY/ton for national carbon emission allowances (CEA) [1] - The expected buy price for CEA in December 2026 is projected to be 70.32 CNY/ton, with a sell price of 85.36 CNY/ton, reflecting an upward trend in carbon pricing [1] - The buy price index for January 2026 is 165.33, while the sell price index is 167.28, indicating a stable market outlook [1] Group 2 - The research center reported that the price of green certificates for centralized projects, distributed projects, and biomass power generation in 2025 is expected to rise, with centralized project certificates priced at 5.93 CNY/unit, an increase of over 25% [2] - The price index for distributed project green certificates is 113.83, while biomass power generation certificates are priced at 4.6 CNY/unit, showing a significant increase across all categories [2] - The price ranking from highest to lowest remains centralized project certificates, distributed project certificates, and biomass power generation certificates [2] Group 3 - In December, the average closing price of CEA was 61.83 CNY/ton, a notable increase of approximately 3.27% compared to November's average closing price of 59.87 CNY/ton [3] - The trading volume for carbon allowances in December averaged 201.28 million tons, a decrease of 15.7% from November's 238.77 million tons, yet the market remained active with significant trading days [3] - The highest single-day trading volume was recorded on December 23, reaching 357.39 million tons, indicating robust market activity despite the overall decline in average volume [3]

Core Insights - The Fudan University Sustainable Development Research Center released the carbon price index for November 2025, indicating a significant decline in carbon emission allowance prices and green certificate prices [1][2]. Carbon Emission Allowance (CEA) Prices - The expected buy price for the national carbon emission allowance (CEA) in November 2025 is 47.59 yuan/ton, with a sell price of 55.42 yuan/ton, resulting in a midpoint price of 51.51 yuan/ton. The buy price index decreased by 14.08%, and the sell price index decreased by 8.59% [1]. - For December 2025, the expected buy price is 55.63 yuan/ton, with a sell price of 65.35 yuan/ton, leading to a midpoint price of 60.50 yuan/ton [1]. Green Certificate Prices - The expected price for green certificates from centralized projects for 2025 is 4.24 yuan/unit, with a price index of 77.09. For distributed projects, the price is 3.65 yuan/unit (index 74.06), and for biomass power generation, it is 3.81 yuan/unit (index 73.84) [2]. - All green certificate prices showed a decline compared to October 2025, with biomass power generation certificates experiencing the largest drop [2]. Market Performance Overview - In October, the average closing price for CEA was 54.76 yuan/ton, down 12.4% from September's average of 62.51 yuan/ton. The carbon price exhibited a significant drop followed by a slight rebound [2]. - The average daily trading volume for carbon allowances was 1.7214 million tons, an increase of 15.81% compared to September's 1.4864 million tons, indicating active market trading as the compliance period approaches [2]. Global Carbon Market Trends - The global carbon market saw an overall increase in trading volume in October, although the Korean carbon market experienced a slight decline. The price trends varied across major global carbon markets, with mixed performance in trading prices [3].