Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of safety measures and precautions for driving in snowy and icy conditions as the "Great Cold" season begins, highlighting the expected severe weather conditions and the need for drivers to be well-prepared. Weather Conditions - The "Great Cold" season has started, with predictions of strong winds and low temperatures across various regions, including Dalian, Fuxin, and Chaoyang, where temperatures may drop to between -30°C and -24°C [1] - Wind chill effects are expected to be significant, urging individuals to pay attention to weather forecasts and prepare for extreme cold [1] Driving Safety Tips - Drivers are advised to check their vehicle's wipers and ensure they are functioning properly before heading out [2] - It is crucial to use vehicle lights appropriately, including headlights and hazard lights, to enhance visibility [2] - Due to slippery road conditions, drivers should reduce speed, increase following distance, and avoid sudden maneuvers to prevent accidents [2][3] Vehicle Features - Drivers should utilize safety features such as TCS (Traction Control System) and ESP (Electronic Stability Program) to enhance vehicle stability and prevent skidding [4][5] - The ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) should be fully engaged during emergency braking to maintain control [5][6] Equipment Recommendations - It is recommended to equip vehicles with snow chains on drive wheels to improve traction and safety [8][9] - Switching to winter tires is advised for northern drivers, as they provide better grip on icy roads compared to regular tires [10][11] Driving Techniques - Maintaining a slow speed is essential on icy roads, as higher speeds increase the risk of losing control [12] - Gentle steering and braking are critical to avoid skidding; sudden movements can lead to loss of vehicle stability [14][15] - The braking distance on icy roads can be significantly longer, with data indicating it can be over seven times that of dry roads [15][16] Emergency Preparedness - Drivers in high-cold regions should carry essential emergency supplies to ensure safety in case of being stranded due to severe weather conditions [19]

月 1日，五师双河市市民在双河古道温泉冰雪运动场滑冰。岳佳豪 摄 数九寒天，冰雪运动的浪潮火热来袭，各大滑雪场的"宠粉活动"让冬季"冷资源"变身"热经济"。无论是 驰骋滑雪场的畅快，还是邂逅新疆冬日的壮美，一场舒心安全的冰雪之旅，离不开专业的装备选择和全 面的安全防护。这份涵盖装备选购、交通出行、防寒保暖、游玩体验的超全小贴士，助你在冰天雪地中 尽兴又安心！ 交通出行安全：冰雪路面，稳字当头 一、自驾出行 1.车辆筹备：出发前更换雪地胎，配备防滑链、专用防冻液（不混加替代）、三角警示牌、应急启动电 源。检查轮胎花纹（清杂物）、刹车系统及灯光，选用车龄5年内车辆，每日出发前简单检测胎压、油 量。 2.驾驶要领：全程低速行驶，油门刹车"轻踩轻抬"，以点刹制动，避免猛加速、急刹车和急转弯。跟车 距离扩大至平时2至3倍，沿已有车辙行驶，避开未知冰雪路段。弯道提前减速，会车不抢行；上下坡用 低档平稳通过，下坡不空挡滑行、不坡面泊车。 3.特殊路况处置：车辆侧滑时，稳住方向盘顺打滑方向轻调，回正后轻踩刹车；车窗起雾用热风除雾 （不徒手擦），低能见度或降雪时开前后雾灯。 4.路线规划：独库、伊昭公路等冬季多封闭，出发前通过 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the severe weather conditions in China, including freezing temperatures, snow, and ice, and provides safety tips for driving, cycling, and walking during these conditions. Group 1: Driving Safety - Drivers should prepare their vehicles by checking tire conditions and replacing regular tires with snow tires when temperatures drop below 7°C, as regular tires lose grip [1] - It is advised to drive cautiously and slowly on icy roads, employing a technique referred to as "three soft and one slow," which emphasizes gentle acceleration, steering, and braking, along with reduced speed [2][3] - In case of losing control on snow-covered roads, drivers should steer in the opposite direction of the skid and avoid sudden braking until the vehicle slows down naturally [4] Group 2: Cycling Safety - Cyclists are encouraged to reduce speed and avoid sharp turns during snowy weather, wearing helmets and maintaining focus [6] - It is recommended to slightly deflate tires to increase traction and to choose routes with dry or wet snow instead of icy surfaces [6] Group 3: Walking Safety - Pedestrians should wear non-slip shoes and adopt a "penguin walk" technique, which involves taking small steps, leaning slightly forward, and keeping knees bent [7] - Caution is advised around areas where ice may form, such as under eaves or near trees, and individuals should be aware of potential falling ice [7]

专家提醒，在北方的司机朋友冬天最好换上雪地胎。与普通轮胎相比，雪地胎与路面的摩擦力更强，提高了冰雪路面的通过性 和安全性。温度越低的时候，普通轮胎会越硬，而且胎纹宽大，在雪地上附着力小；雪地轮胎胎纹深且细小，与地面的附着力大。 吉林大学白求恩第三医院主任医师 罗民：在温度骤降的时候，第一，外出尽量戴口罩，防止冷空气侵入到呼吸道；第二，尽量 保护好我们的颈部，防止冷空气对我们的皮肤造成过度温度刺激；另外，还有尽量要保护好我们的前胸后背，就是属于神经系统敏 感部位。这些部位（受到气温骤降刺激）容易诱发心脑血管疾病。 央视网消息：低温雨雪冰冻天气来袭，户外出行时，我们既要防范路面湿滑带来的行车风险，又要警惕严寒刺激诱发的心脑血 管疾病。寒冷天气下，我们该如何做好防护、平安出行呢？ 北京警察学院教授 柳实：冬季昼短夜长，所以要打开日间行车灯，甚至要打开前后照灯，也就是我们俗话说的近光灯。冰雪路 面的摩擦系数下降，所以我们的车速也相应应当下降。在没有出现轮胎打滑和方向失控，平稳制动是最好的制动方式，做到轻踩慢 抬，打方向的时候也要做到柔缓。点刹车是当我们轮胎打滑、方向失灵，这种危险情况发生的时候，一种行之有效的方法。 ...

Group 1 - Winter weather conditions such as snow and ice can lead to vehicle skidding and component failures due to low temperatures [1][3] - Traditional fuel vehicles experience thickening of oil and difficulty in restarting the engine in cold weather, which can cause vehicle stalling [3] - Electric vehicle range may decrease by 20% to 30% in winter, and using the heater further drains battery power, especially in traffic jams [5][6] Group 2 - Snow can obstruct driver visibility, and reflections from snow can cause glare, reducing the ability to observe traffic conditions [8] - Wet floor mats from snow can slide under pedals, potentially causing loss of vehicle control [10][11] - Drivers should prepare their vehicles before winter travel by checking lights, brakes, and wipers, and removing snow safely [13] Group 3 - It is advisable to install winter tires or snow chains for better control and safety on icy roads [15] - Driving tips include reducing speed, maintaining distance, and using appropriate lights in low visibility conditions [17] - Parking precautions should be taken to prevent wipers from freezing and to protect the vehicle's paint from wind [19][20] Group 4 - Certain road sections are more prone to ice formation, such as bridges, overpasses, tunnel entrances, and shaded areas [22][25][28] - Drivers should be cautious in low-lying areas where cold air accumulates, and maintain stable steering to avoid skidding [30][33]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the increased traffic safety risks during winter due to low temperatures, snow, and icy roads, urging individuals to enhance their awareness and precautions while traveling [1] Group 1: Traffic Safety Measures - The presence of invisible ice on roads is a significant cause of winter traffic accidents, particularly on highways where snow may have been cleared but ice can form in shaded areas [2] - Drivers are advised to control their speed based on road conditions and maintain a steady driving rhythm if they experience wheel slip, avoiding sudden movements [2] - For electric bicycles, riders are cautioned against substituting helmets with heavy winter hats and are encouraged to wear proper protective gear while being vigilant of road conditions [5] Group 2: Vehicle and Equipment Recommendations - Snow tires are becoming a popular choice for consumers in regions with winter weather, providing better traction on snowy roads despite a slight increase in fuel consumption [3] - The effectiveness of vehicle safety features is reduced in complex winter conditions, and it is recommended to avoid using autonomous driving functions during such weather [4] Group 3: Pedestrian Safety - When selecting winter footwear, individuals should prioritize actual performance over advertising claims, testing shoes for slip resistance on various surfaces [6] - In extreme weather, pedestrians are advised to minimize outings and adopt techniques to maintain balance and reduce the risk of falls on icy surfaces [6]

Report Industry Investment Rating - RU and NR are rated neutral. BR is also rated neutral [4] Core Viewpoints - The demand for winter tires is concentrated, and the tire operating rate continues to rise. The inventory of natural rubber in China has decreased, with the cost - end support for natural rubber remaining strong, but the supply is expected to increase in the peak season. For butadiene rubber, the supply - side support remains, and the price is likely to rise but the high inventory may limit the rebound space [3][4] Summary by Directory 1. Market News and Important Data Raw Materials and Spreads - Thailand's glue is 54.50 Thai baht/kg (+0.00), cup rubber is 52.40 Thai baht/kg (+1.10), Yunnan's glue is 14,000 yuan/ton (+0), Hainan's glue is 13,600 yuan/ton (+0), RU basis is - 685 yuan/ton (+10), NR basis is 814 yuan/ton (-4), BR basis is - 220 yuan/ton (+0) [1] Spot - The price of Yunnan - produced whole latex in the Shanghai market is 14,650 yuan/ton (+100 yuan/ton). The price of Thai mixed rubber in Qingdao Free Trade Zone is 15,000 yuan/ton (+100 yuan/ton). The price of Thai 20 - standard rubber in Qingdao Free Trade Zone is 1,870 US dollars/ton (+10 US dollars/ton), and that of Indonesian 20 - standard rubber is 1,760 US dollars/ton (+10 US dollars/ton). The ex - factory price of BR9000 from Sinopec Qilu Petrochemical is 11,200 yuan/ton (+0 yuan/ton) [1] Supply - The warehousing rate of natural rubber at Qingdao Port is 5.64% (-1.99%), including 5.53% (-1.97%) for general trade and 6.22% (-2.14%) for bonded warehouses. The operating rate of high - cis butadiene rubber is 71.71% (-2.12%), and the output is 28,791 tons [1] Production Profit - The production profit of Thai STR20 is - 219.00 yuan/ton (-165.00), and that of Thai RSS3 is 2,544.00 yuan/ton (+70.00). The production profit of butadiene rubber is 48 yuan/ton (+206), and that of butadiene produced by carbon - four extraction method is 1,594.88 yuan/ton (-173.54) [2] Demand - The operating rate of all - steel tires is 65.87% (+1.91%), and that of semi - steel tires is 72.84% (+2%). The inventory days of all - steel tires in Shandong Province are 40.34 days (+0.39), and those of semi - steel tires are 45.26 days (+0.09) [2] Inventory - The inventory of natural rubber at Qingdao Port is 461,188 tons (-125,451), the social inventory of natural rubber is 1,112,557 tons (-122,953), the RU inventory on the Shanghai Futures Exchange is 124,020 tons (-10,980), and the NR futures inventory is 42,640 tons (+2,521). The port inventory of upstream butadiene is 24,600 tons (-6,200), the inventory of butadiene rubber manufacturers is 28,650 tons (+750), and the inventory of butadiene rubber traders is 4,520 tons (-340) [2] 2. Market Analysis - Natural Rubber: Rainfall in major domestic and overseas production areas is expected to decrease. Since early October, China's inventory has decreased due to the slowdown in arrivals and the increase in tire operating rates. The demand for winter tires in northern China has boosted the operating rate of steel tires. With less rain later, focus on the price trend of cup rubber in Thailand. The cost - end support for natural rubber remains strong, but the supply is expected to increase in the peak season [3] - Butadiene Rubber: Many butadiene rubber plants are under maintenance, and more plants have maintenance plans. The supply - side support remains. The demand for winter tires in northern China has boosted the operating rate of steel tires [3] 3. Strategy - RU and NR: Neutral. China's overall supply and demand may show a prosperous pattern. If the arrival volume rebounds, the depletion of social inventory will slow down or accumulate again. Currently, the valuations of RU and NR are low, and the price is expected to move within a range. Pay attention to reverse spread opportunities [4] - BR: Neutral. Supply and demand may improve. The price of upstream butadiene raw materials is expected to be stable, and the surrounding natural rubber price provides bottom support for butadiene rubber. The price of butadiene rubber is likely to rise, but the high inventory may limit the rebound space. Pay attention to positive spread opportunities between months [4]