风清人工智能气象预报模型
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大国五年丨观云识天,护航国计民生
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-05 09:20
Core Insights - Meteorological services have become a crucial support for meeting public expectations and promoting economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The global first achievement of meteorological satellite with a regional resolution of 250 meters for continuous imaging every minute [3] - Fengyun-3G satellite is China's first and the world's third low-inclination orbit precipitation measurement satellite [3] - Fengyun-3E satellite is the only civil polar meteorological satellite conducting observations during dawn and dusk [3] - High-level self-reliance and strength achieved through meteorological detection equipment and technologies such as Fengyun satellites, Beidou sounding, and weather radars [7] Group 2: Forecasting Accuracy - The monitoring rate for hazardous weather has increased to 83% [10] - The lead time for severe convective weather warnings has been advanced by 13% [10] - Regional heavy rain, high temperature, and cold wave events can be forecasted 3 to 7 days in advance [10] - National significant weather events can be predicted 15 days ahead, and global climate anomalies can be forecasted 6 months in advance [10] - Climate annual outlook products can be released 1 year in advance [10] Group 3: Service Expansion - The life meteorological service index has increased to over 70 types, covering various aspects of daily life [21] - Refined meteorological services encompass clothing, food, housing, transportation, tourism, shopping, and entertainment, covering over 50,000 scenic spots nationwide [21] - Health meteorological warning products for high temperatures and pollen allergies are popular among the public [21] - Meteorological information is integrated into major media, mainstream information, and life service platforms [21] Group 4: Economic Impact - Economic losses due to meteorological disasters have decreased by an average of 0.12 percentage points of GDP during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [14] - Artificial rainfall and snow operations have cumulatively increased precipitation by approximately 1,677 million tons [14] - Early warnings for winter wheat dry hot wind have contributed to an increase in grain production by 8.3 billion jin [15] - The optimization of the "One Road Three Parties" warning linkage mechanism has led to a 51% reduction in traffic accidents on improved road sections [15] Group 5: Data Sharing and Collaboration - A seamless and comprehensive intelligent digital meteorological forecasting business system has been established, with spatial resolution refined to 5 kilometers globally and 1 kilometer nationally [12] - 17 industries have achieved the integration and rapid release of 82 types of warning information, with alerts delivered to emergency responders within 1 minute [18] - Over 12 categories and 100 types of meteorological data products have been shared with society, serving 153 countries and regions, and nearly 1.3 million users across 21 industries in China [25]