Core Viewpoint - The modernization of meteorological services in China has significantly advanced during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, enhancing disaster monitoring, public safety, and economic development through improved technology and services [2][3][4]. Group 1: Meteorological Modernization - China has established a comprehensive meteorological observation system consisting of 9 meteorological satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, achieving an 83% monitoring rate for hazardous weather [2]. - The early warning time for severe convective weather has been advanced by 13% [2]. - The artificial rainfall and snow operations have increased precipitation by approximately 1,677 billion tons, while hail prevention efforts have reduced economic losses by about 60.3 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The development of Fengyun meteorological satellites and weather radars represents significant progress in China's meteorological capabilities, with the country now having the largest and most comprehensive observation system globally [3]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," five Fengyun satellites were launched, marking a leap from following to leading in meteorological technology [3]. - The number of countries and regions accessing the Fengyun satellite application service platform has increased by 107%, with service requests growing by 266% [3]. Group 3: Enhanced Meteorological Services - A seamless and comprehensive intelligent digital meteorological forecasting system has been established, catering to various industries and applications [4]. - The accuracy of weather forecasts has reached historical highs, with a 10% improvement in heavy rain forecast accuracy compared to the previous five-year period [4]. - The range of meteorological services has expanded to include over 70 types of life meteorological service indices, integrating with health and wellness sectors for more targeted public services [5].

Core Insights - The Chinese meteorological sector has made significant advancements in high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a projected increase of 18.35% in the national meteorological high-quality development index by 2024 compared to 2020 [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The meteorological technology has achieved a high level of self-reliance, with advancements in satellite, radar, and observation systems, leading to a leap from following and catching up to partially leading in certain areas [2] - A comprehensive meteorological observation system has been established, consisting of 9 Fengyun satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, resulting in an 83% monitoring rate for severe weather [2] - The accuracy of weather forecasts has reached historical highs, with capabilities to predict regional heavy rain and other significant weather events well in advance [3] Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation - The meteorological sector has strengthened its role as the first line of defense against disasters, implementing a proactive emergency response mechanism based on meteorological warnings [4] - A progressive meteorological service model has been established, allowing for detailed and timely warnings that support local governments in disaster prevention and mitigation efforts [5][6] - The implementation of these mechanisms has proven effective, as demonstrated by the successful evacuation of 3,904 individuals during severe weather events in Yunnan province [7] Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - Meteorological services have significantly impacted over 70 sectors of the national economy, with a noted decrease of 0.12 percentage points in GDP loss due to meteorological disasters during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [9] - Artificial weather modification efforts have resulted in approximately 1,677 billion tons of additional precipitation, while hail prevention efforts have saved around 60.3 billion yuan in economic losses [9] - Enhanced meteorological services have improved public safety and quality of life, with services covering over 50,000 tourist attractions and providing health-related weather warnings [9] Group 4: International Cooperation - The Chinese meteorological department has strengthened international cooperation, providing early warning systems to over 40 countries and expanding its global service network [10][11] - The Fengyun meteorological satellites have increased their service reach, now supporting 133 countries and regions, with a 107% growth in access to the application service platform during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [10]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant achievements in the modernization of meteorological technology and social services, with a focus on building a modern meteorological system that is technologically advanced, precise in monitoring and forecasting, and satisfactory to the public [5][14]. Group 1: Meteorological Technology Development - Meteorological technology has made solid progress in self-reliance and strength, with advancements in satellite, radar, and observation systems, achieving a leap from following and catching up to leading in some areas [7]. - A comprehensive meteorological observation system has been established, consisting of 9 meteorological satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, with a disaster weather monitoring rate increased to 83% [7]. - The accuracy of meteorological forecasts has reached historical highs, with capabilities to predict regional heavy rain and extreme weather events well in advance [8]. Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation - Meteorology serves as the first line of defense against disaster prevention and mitigation, with a focus on transforming technological innovations into practical outcomes for disaster risk reduction [9]. - A proactive emergency response mechanism has been established, with meteorological disaster warnings serving as key conditions for emergency actions across provinces [9][11]. - The implementation of a progressive meteorological service model has enhanced the precision of disaster warnings, allowing for timely responses to extreme weather events [10][11]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - Meteorological services have significantly contributed to national economic development, covering over 70 major industry categories, and have integrated digital meteorology into urban management platforms [14]. - The cumulative artificial rainfall during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period has increased precipitation by approximately 1,677 billion tons, while hail prevention efforts have reduced economic losses by about 60.3 billion yuan [14]. - Meteorological services have improved public safety and quality of life, with health-related weather warnings gaining popularity among the public [14]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Future Plans - The meteorological department has strengthened international cooperation to assist countries in addressing climate change, with a focus on building meteorological capacity in developing nations [15][16]. - The "MAZU" early warning system has been developed to provide tailored solutions for disaster early warning, already implemented in over 40 countries [15]. - Future plans include leveraging artificial intelligence and new technologies to enhance global climate governance and disaster risk reduction efforts [16].

Group 1: Policy and Industry Development - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and six other departments issued a plan to enhance the role of service-oriented manufacturing in high-quality development by 2028, aiming to establish 20 standards, create 50 leading brands, and build 100 innovation development hubs [4] - Shanghai government announced a future industry fund of approximately 15 billion yuan, targeting key areas such as controllable nuclear fusion and brain-computer interfaces to foster technological innovation and reshape industrial patterns [5] - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development emphasized the importance of "good housing" and urban renewal as key construction focuses during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with plans to accelerate the establishment of new mechanisms for urban renewal [6] Group 2: Corporate Governance and Management Changes - Meng Fanli was appointed as the acting governor of Guangdong Province, following the resignation of Wang Weizhong [7] - Feng Changjun was appointed as the director, general manager, and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Dongfeng Motor Group, indicating a significant leadership change that may impact the company's strategic direction [13] - Guo Bin was appointed as the director, general manager, and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Ansteel Group, which may lead to strategic adjustments and operational changes within the company [18] Group 3: Financial and Market Developments - Tianan Insurance announced it would be unable to repay a 5.3 billion yuan bond due to insufficient solvency, raising concerns about its financial stability [15] - China’s Country Garden is undergoing a restructuring of nine domestic bonds, with eight bonds' holders approving the restructuring plan, totaling 13.41669 billion yuan, while one bond has yet to be approved [21]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Meteorological Administration is advancing the modernization of meteorological technology and social services to build a modern meteorological system that is technologically advanced, precisely monitored, accurately forecasted, finely serviced, and satisfactory to the public [1]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - Meteorological technology is achieving high levels of self-reliance and strength with the development of detection equipment and technologies such as Fengyun satellites, Beidou sounding, and weather radars [3]. - The meteorological forecasting models "Wind Thunder," "Wind Clear," "Wind Smooth," and "Wind Universe" have reached international advanced levels [3]. - The Chinese Meteorological Administration has established 39 key open laboratories and 44 field scientific experiment bases, along with the creation of 6 new research and development institutions [3]. Group 2: Modernization Achievements - A comprehensive meteorological observation system has been built, consisting of 9 Fengyun satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground meteorological observation stations [5]. - The monitoring rate for hazardous weather has improved to 83%, and the warning time for severe convective weather has been advanced by 13% [5]. - The system can forecast regional heavy rain, high temperatures, and cold waves 3 to 7 days in advance, predict national significant weather events 15 days ahead, and provide climate anomaly forecasts 6 months in advance [5].

Core Insights - The article highlights the rapid modernization and high-quality development of China's meteorological services during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of meteorology in public safety, economic development, and ecological protection [1][2]. Group 1: Meteorological Modernization - China has established a comprehensive meteorological observation system consisting of 9 Fengyun satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, achieving a disaster weather monitoring rate of 83% and a 13% improvement in severe convective weather warning time [2][3]. - The meteorological services now cover over 70 major sectors of the national economy, with significant contributions to emergency response mechanisms and economic loss reduction through artificial precipitation and hail prevention operations [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The development of Fengyun satellites and weather radars represents a significant leap in meteorological technology, with China now having the world's largest and most comprehensive observation system [3]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," five Fengyun satellites were launched, and the number of countries accessing the Fengyun satellite application service platform increased by 107%, with a 266% rise in service requests from international users [3]. Group 3: Enhanced Meteorological Services - The accuracy of weather forecasts has reached historical highs, with a 10% improvement in heavy rain forecast accuracy compared to the previous five-year period, and urban weather forecasts achieving an accuracy rate of over 80% [4][5]. - The meteorological service has expanded to include over 70 types of life-related weather service indices, providing detailed forecasts and recommendations for various daily activities [5].

Core Points - The article highlights the significant development and achievements of the People's Meteorological Service over the past 80 years, emphasizing its role in national modernization and disaster prevention [2][3][5][7]. Group 1: Historical Development - The People's Meteorological Service was established in 1945 during wartime to support the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and has since evolved significantly, reflecting the importance placed on meteorology by the central government [2][3]. - The service has transitioned from a nascent organization to a robust entity, showcasing the advantages of the socialist system in China [2][3]. Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Response - The service plays a crucial role in disaster prevention, having reduced the average annual death toll from meteorological disasters from approximately 1,300 during the 12th Five-Year Plan to below 800 in recent years, and the economic losses as a percentage of GDP decreased from 0.6% to 0.3% [3][4]. - The establishment of the "Mazu" early warning brand has gained international recognition, with applications in countries like Mongolia, Pakistan, and Djibouti [3][4]. Group 3: Economic and Social Contributions - The meteorological service has expanded its support across over 70 sectors of the national economy, including agriculture, energy, transportation, and finance, integrating deeply into the modern economic system [3][4]. - It has become one of the most widely covered and highly rated public services, essential for daily life and major infrastructure safety [3][4]. Group 4: Modernization and Technological Advancements - The service has made significant strides in modernization, with a comprehensive meteorological observation system achieving over 80% monitoring rate and advanced satellite and radar technologies [5][6]. - The development of a seamless forecasting system allows for regional weather predictions up to 7 days in advance, with a 24-hour rainfall forecast accuracy at an internationally advanced level [5][6]. Group 5: Future Directions - The focus will be on enhancing the capabilities of meteorological technology, integrating AI and quantum computing, and improving data sharing and utilization [6][8]. - There is a commitment to fostering a skilled workforce and enhancing public meteorological services to support rural revitalization and urban development [6][8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant development and achievements of China's meteorological services over the past 80 years, emphasizing the importance of serving the nation and the people as the foundation of the meteorological industry [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Development - The People's Meteorological Service was established in 1945 in Yan'an, Shaanxi, and has undergone transformative growth from non-existence to a robust system, reflecting the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics [1]. - The service has played a crucial role in disaster prevention and mitigation, with the average annual death toll from meteorological disasters decreasing from approximately 1,300 during the 12th Five-Year Plan to below 800 in recent years [1]. - Economic losses from meteorological disasters have also reduced, with the proportion of GDP affected dropping from 0.6% to 0.3% [1]. Group 2: Modernization and Technological Advancements - The modernization of meteorological services is seen as a vital part of China's overall modernization efforts, with a focus on high-quality development and innovation [2][5]. - The establishment of a comprehensive meteorological observation system has led to a disaster monitoring rate exceeding 80%, and the country has developed the world's largest weather radar network with 842 units [2]. - The accuracy of weather forecasts has improved significantly, with a 24-hour rainfall forecast accuracy rate reaching international advanced levels and a 62-kilometer average error in typhoon path predictions [2]. Group 3: Future Directions and Goals - The meteorological sector aims to enhance its service capabilities by integrating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing into meteorological applications [4][6]. - There is a commitment to developing personalized and customized meteorological services to better meet the needs of the public and support rural revitalization and urban development [2][5]. - The focus will also be on ecological protection and climate change adaptation, with initiatives to improve the quality of wind and solar energy forecasts and promote the value of climate ecological products [2][5].

Core Viewpoint - The development of aviation in Tibet has transformed from basic manual operations to advanced smart air traffic control systems, significantly enhancing safety and efficiency in high-altitude operations [1][3][4]. Infrastructure Development - The new air traffic control tower at Lhasa Gonggar International Airport is the tallest and largest high-altitude airport tower in China, equipped with cutting-edge technology for communication, navigation, monitoring, and meteorology [1]. - The airport network in Tibet has evolved to a "1 main and 7 branches" layout, facilitating economic development and cultural exchange [1]. Technological Advancements - The air traffic control capabilities in Tibet have progressed from manual observation to automated systems, allowing for real-time tracking and monitoring of aircraft, which enhances safety and operational efficiency [3]. - The introduction of automated monitoring systems and advanced communication technologies has enabled air traffic controllers to maintain comprehensive situational awareness [3]. Meteorological Improvements - Initially, weather data relied on manual observations, limiting operations to daytime flights; however, advancements in meteorological technology have led to automated data collection and real-time weather forecasting [4]. - The establishment of a modern meteorological system has eliminated the constraints of adverse weather on flight operations, allowing for increased flight frequency and the transition from limited operations to becoming a high-altitude hub [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the advancements in China's meteorological observation systems and their role in enhancing weather forecasting accuracy and disaster prevention capabilities in the context of increasing extreme weather events globally due to climate change [5][6][11]. Group 1: Meteorological Observation Systems - China has developed the world's largest integrated meteorological observation system, which includes 8 meteorological satellites, 546 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, achieving an 80% monitoring rate for meteorological disasters [7]. - The introduction of the Beidou sounding system has significantly improved the accuracy of high-altitude weather observations, with wind measurement errors reduced from several meters per second to less than one meter per second [6][7]. - The meteorological observation network supports various sectors, including agriculture, transportation, and disaster management, enhancing the overall efficiency and effectiveness of weather-related services [11][12]. Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Response - The implementation of a progressive meteorological service mechanism, known as the "31620" service, has improved disaster response times and accuracy, allowing for timely evacuations and risk management during severe weather events [8][10]. - In 2023, the Guangdong Meteorological Bureau utilized Beidou sounding data to reduce typhoon path forecast errors from 94 kilometers to 38 kilometers, showcasing the system's effectiveness [7]. - The establishment of a national emergency warning information system allows for rapid dissemination of alerts, achieving a public coverage rate of 99.1% [10]. Group 3: Agricultural Support and Technological Integration - The integration of advanced meteorological technologies, such as 5G automatic observation stations and smart irrigation systems, has led to improved agricultural productivity, with reported increases in crop yields by 10% [11]. - The comprehensive meteorological services provided to agriculture have transformed traditional farming practices, enabling farmers to make informed decisions based on real-time weather data [11]. - The meteorological services have expanded to support over 70 industries, enhancing their operational efficiency and resilience against climate impacts [12]. Group 4: International Collaboration and Global Impact - By 2025, China's Fengyun meteorological satellites are expected to provide services to 133 countries, with an international user satisfaction rate of 82% [13]. - China's early warning systems and meteorological practices have gained recognition globally, with the World Meteorological Organization advocating for the promotion of these practices among its members [13]. - The establishment of early warning platforms in countries like Pakistan and Ethiopia demonstrates China's commitment to supporting global climate change adaptation efforts [13].