"风云"卫星俯瞰全球，筑就陆海空天一体化监测体系；人工智能预报精准至公里级，暴雨预警准确率再创新高；生活气象服务指数增至70余 种，精细化气象服务涵盖衣食住行游购娱……"十四五"时期，从守护百姓衣食住行到助力国家发展大局，从筑牢国内生产生活安全防线到赋能 产业升级，气象服务已成为满足民生期待、推动经济社会发展的重要支撑。 跟随这组海报，共同感知中国气象以硬核实力护航国计民生、守护万家平安、赋能千行百业的蓬勃力量与责任担当。 · 全球首次实现气象卫星区域250米分辨率每分钟连续成像 观测 · 风云三号G星是我国首颗、全球第三颗低倾角轨道降水测量 上 • 风云三号E星是全球唯一在晨昏时段开展观测的民用极轨 气象卫星 新华社 司刊 nlist 新华社 3 27 建成临海空 本省合量量表机机系统 · 风云卫星、北斗探空、天气雷达等探测装备、技术实现 高水平自立自强 · "风雷""风清""风顺""风宇"气象预报模型 达到国际先进水平 · 远洋气象导航、全球碳源汇监测核枝等一批创新技术成果涌现 部信息 精准频报 年47周三日可控的全球、区域数国预报技术的 · 灾害性天气监测率提升到83% 强对流天气预警时间提前13% · ...

新华社 司刊 nlist 新华社 3 27 建成临海空 本省合量量表机机系统 "风云"卫星俯瞰全球，筑就陆海空天一体化监测体系；人工智能预报精准至公里级，暴雨预警准确率再创新高；生活气象服务指数增至70余 种，精细化气象服务涵盖衣食住行游购娱……"十四五"时期，从守护百姓衣食住行到助力国家发展大局，从筑牢国内生产生活安全防线到赋能 产业升级，气象服务已成为满足民生期待、推动经济社会发展的重要支撑。 跟随这组海报，共同感知中国气象以硬核实力护航国计民生、守护万家平安、赋能千行百业的蓬勃力量与责任担当。 · 全球首次实现气象卫星区域250米分辨率每分钟连续成像 观测 · 风云三号G星是我国首颗、全球第三颗低倾角轨道降水测量 上 • 风云三号E星是全球唯一在晨昏时段开展观测的民用极轨 气象卫星 · 建成"无缝隙、全覆盖"的智能数字气象预报业务体系 空间分辨率精细到全球5公里、全国1公里,重点区域达百米级 · 暴雨预报准确率较"十三五"时期平均提升了10% 。 24小时城镇晴雨预报和气温预报准确率达到了80%以上 · 台风24小时路径预报误差降到最小62公里 保持国际先进水平 · 风云卫星、北斗探空、天气雷达等探测装 ...

Core Points - The event "Advancing the New Journey of Chinese-style Modernization" showcased various stories reflecting Shanghai's modernization efforts through personal and group presentations [1][2] - The competition featured 9 individual and 11 group participants, with awards given for outstanding performances, including 5 first prizes, 7 second prizes, and 8 third prizes [1] - The narratives highlighted themes such as the continuation of revolutionary spirit, high-quality development, technological innovation, and rural revitalization, showcasing the vibrant essence of the people's city [1][2] Group 1 - The individual first prize-winning presentation titled "Writing Names into the Galaxy" recounted the life of satellite designer Wei Zhongquan, emphasizing his dedication to China's space endeavors despite setbacks [1] - The group first prize-winning performance, a situational drama titled "Red Central," transported the audience to 1928 Shanghai, illustrating the struggles and resilience of revolutionaries during a time of crisis [2] - The event featured a variety of storytelling methods, including immersive and interactive presentations, to engage the audience and convey the significance of national projects like the domestically produced large aircraft [2] Group 2 - The event highlighted lesser-known red stories and real-life industry anecdotes, showcasing the warmth of ordinary individuals and the wisdom of national craftsmen [2] - The organizers noted the emergence of many talented speakers and compelling stories, which will be incorporated into the "Red Culture Propaganda Team" to enhance the narrative of the new era [2]

Core Insights - The Chinese Meteorological Administration has reported significant achievements in meteorological work during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, emphasizing the modernization of meteorological technology and services, with a projected 18.35% increase in the national meteorological high-quality development index by 2024 compared to 2020 [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The meteorological sector has made substantial progress in self-reliance and innovation, addressing critical technological challenges and achieving high-level independence in meteorological equipment and technologies such as Fengyun satellites and weather radars [2] - A comprehensive observation system has been established, featuring the world's largest and most comprehensive integration of land, sea, air, and space meteorological observation capabilities, including 9 Fengyun satellites and 842 weather radars [2][3] Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Economic Impact - The disaster monitoring rate has improved to 83%, with early warning times for severe convective weather advanced by 13%, leading to a reduction in economic losses from meteorological disasters, which now account for an average decrease of 0.12 percentage points of GDP [3] - Meteorological services have significantly supported various sectors of the economy, covering over 70 major industries, with artificial rainfall operations contributing approximately 167.7 billion tons of precipitation and reducing economic losses from hail by about 60.3 billion yuan [4][5] Group 3: Public Services and International Cooperation - The intelligent digital forecasting system can predict regional heavy rainfall and other weather events up to 15 days in advance, enhancing decision-making for government and industry [4] - The Fengyun satellites provide services to 133 countries and regions, with a notable increase in international users and a growing number of countries registered for disaster reduction emergency support mechanisms [6]

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of meteorological services in China has significantly advanced during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, enhancing disaster monitoring, public safety, and economic development through improved technology and services [2][3][4]. Group 1: Meteorological Modernization - China has established a comprehensive meteorological observation system consisting of 9 meteorological satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, achieving an 83% monitoring rate for hazardous weather [2]. - The early warning time for severe convective weather has been advanced by 13% [2]. - The artificial rainfall and snow operations have increased precipitation by approximately 1,677 billion tons, while hail prevention efforts have reduced economic losses by about 60.3 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The development of Fengyun meteorological satellites and weather radars represents significant progress in China's meteorological capabilities, with the country now having the largest and most comprehensive observation system globally [3]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," five Fengyun satellites were launched, marking a leap from following to leading in meteorological technology [3]. - The number of countries and regions accessing the Fengyun satellite application service platform has increased by 107%, with service requests growing by 266% [3]. Group 3: Enhanced Meteorological Services - A seamless and comprehensive intelligent digital meteorological forecasting system has been established, catering to various industries and applications [4]. - The accuracy of weather forecasts has reached historical highs, with a 10% improvement in heavy rain forecast accuracy compared to the previous five-year period [4]. - The range of meteorological services has expanded to include over 70 types of life meteorological service indices, integrating with health and wellness sectors for more targeted public services [5].

Core Insights - The Chinese meteorological sector has made significant advancements in high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a projected increase of 18.35% in the national meteorological high-quality development index by 2024 compared to 2020 [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The meteorological technology has achieved a high level of self-reliance, with advancements in satellite, radar, and observation systems, leading to a leap from following and catching up to partially leading in certain areas [2] - A comprehensive meteorological observation system has been established, consisting of 9 Fengyun satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, resulting in an 83% monitoring rate for severe weather [2] - The accuracy of weather forecasts has reached historical highs, with capabilities to predict regional heavy rain and other significant weather events well in advance [3] Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation - The meteorological sector has strengthened its role as the first line of defense against disasters, implementing a proactive emergency response mechanism based on meteorological warnings [4] - A progressive meteorological service model has been established, allowing for detailed and timely warnings that support local governments in disaster prevention and mitigation efforts [5][6] - The implementation of these mechanisms has proven effective, as demonstrated by the successful evacuation of 3,904 individuals during severe weather events in Yunnan province [7] Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - Meteorological services have significantly impacted over 70 sectors of the national economy, with a noted decrease of 0.12 percentage points in GDP loss due to meteorological disasters during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [9] - Artificial weather modification efforts have resulted in approximately 1,677 billion tons of additional precipitation, while hail prevention efforts have saved around 60.3 billion yuan in economic losses [9] - Enhanced meteorological services have improved public safety and quality of life, with services covering over 50,000 tourist attractions and providing health-related weather warnings [9] Group 4: International Cooperation - The Chinese meteorological department has strengthened international cooperation, providing early warning systems to over 40 countries and expanding its global service network [10][11] - The Fengyun meteorological satellites have increased their service reach, now supporting 133 countries and regions, with a 107% growth in access to the application service platform during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [10]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant achievements in the modernization of meteorological technology and social services, with a focus on building a modern meteorological system that is technologically advanced, precise in monitoring and forecasting, and satisfactory to the public [5][14]. Group 1: Meteorological Technology Development - Meteorological technology has made solid progress in self-reliance and strength, with advancements in satellite, radar, and observation systems, achieving a leap from following and catching up to leading in some areas [7]. - A comprehensive meteorological observation system has been established, consisting of 9 meteorological satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, with a disaster weather monitoring rate increased to 83% [7]. - The accuracy of meteorological forecasts has reached historical highs, with capabilities to predict regional heavy rain and extreme weather events well in advance [8]. Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation - Meteorology serves as the first line of defense against disaster prevention and mitigation, with a focus on transforming technological innovations into practical outcomes for disaster risk reduction [9]. - A proactive emergency response mechanism has been established, with meteorological disaster warnings serving as key conditions for emergency actions across provinces [9][11]. - The implementation of a progressive meteorological service model has enhanced the precision of disaster warnings, allowing for timely responses to extreme weather events [10][11]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - Meteorological services have significantly contributed to national economic development, covering over 70 major industry categories, and have integrated digital meteorology into urban management platforms [14]. - The cumulative artificial rainfall during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period has increased precipitation by approximately 1,677 billion tons, while hail prevention efforts have reduced economic losses by about 60.3 billion yuan [14]. - Meteorological services have improved public safety and quality of life, with health-related weather warnings gaining popularity among the public [14]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Future Plans - The meteorological department has strengthened international cooperation to assist countries in addressing climate change, with a focus on building meteorological capacity in developing nations [15][16]. - The "MAZU" early warning system has been developed to provide tailored solutions for disaster early warning, already implemented in over 40 countries [15]. - Future plans include leveraging artificial intelligence and new technologies to enhance global climate governance and disaster risk reduction efforts [16].

Group 1: Policy and Industry Development - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and six other departments issued a plan to enhance the role of service-oriented manufacturing in high-quality development by 2028, aiming to establish 20 standards, create 50 leading brands, and build 100 innovation development hubs [4] - Shanghai government announced a future industry fund of approximately 15 billion yuan, targeting key areas such as controllable nuclear fusion and brain-computer interfaces to foster technological innovation and reshape industrial patterns [5] - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development emphasized the importance of "good housing" and urban renewal as key construction focuses during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with plans to accelerate the establishment of new mechanisms for urban renewal [6] Group 2: Corporate Governance and Management Changes - Meng Fanli was appointed as the acting governor of Guangdong Province, following the resignation of Wang Weizhong [7] - Feng Changjun was appointed as the director, general manager, and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Dongfeng Motor Group, indicating a significant leadership change that may impact the company's strategic direction [13] - Guo Bin was appointed as the director, general manager, and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Ansteel Group, which may lead to strategic adjustments and operational changes within the company [18] Group 3: Financial and Market Developments - Tianan Insurance announced it would be unable to repay a 5.3 billion yuan bond due to insufficient solvency, raising concerns about its financial stability [15] - China’s Country Garden is undergoing a restructuring of nine domestic bonds, with eight bonds' holders approving the restructuring plan, totaling 13.41669 billion yuan, while one bond has yet to be approved [21]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Meteorological Administration is advancing the modernization of meteorological technology and social services to build a modern meteorological system that is technologically advanced, precisely monitored, accurately forecasted, finely serviced, and satisfactory to the public [1]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - Meteorological technology is achieving high levels of self-reliance and strength with the development of detection equipment and technologies such as Fengyun satellites, Beidou sounding, and weather radars [3]. - The meteorological forecasting models "Wind Thunder," "Wind Clear," "Wind Smooth," and "Wind Universe" have reached international advanced levels [3]. - The Chinese Meteorological Administration has established 39 key open laboratories and 44 field scientific experiment bases, along with the creation of 6 new research and development institutions [3]. Group 2: Modernization Achievements - A comprehensive meteorological observation system has been built, consisting of 9 Fengyun satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground meteorological observation stations [5]. - The monitoring rate for hazardous weather has improved to 83%, and the warning time for severe convective weather has been advanced by 13% [5]. - The system can forecast regional heavy rain, high temperatures, and cold waves 3 to 7 days in advance, predict national significant weather events 15 days ahead, and provide climate anomaly forecasts 6 months in advance [5].

Core Viewpoint - The recent solar prominence eruption observed by China's "Xihe" satellite is a significant event, with a plasma channel extending approximately 400,000 kilometers, roughly the distance from Earth to the Moon, indicating the ongoing high activity of the sun and potential implications for space weather [1][4][6]. Group 1: Solar Activity and Its Implications - Solar activity is currently at a peak, with the 25th solar cycle entering its high phase, expected to continue through 2024 and 2025, indicating a higher frequency of solar events compared to the previous cycle [4][8]. - The occurrence of X-class solar flares has been notable, with over 60 such flares recorded from 2024 to the present, each equivalent to the energy consumption of China over 300,000 years, posing risks of coronal mass ejections and significant geomagnetic storms [6][8]. - The potential for large-scale solar eruptions remains high until the end of this active period in 2030, particularly concerning coronal mass ejections and X-class flares that could trigger strong geomagnetic storms [8][9]. Group 2: Challenges to Space Assets - The increasing frequency of solar activity poses significant challenges to the safety of space assets, with approximately half of satellite failures attributed to space weather events [9][11]. - High-energy particles from solar eruptions can disrupt satellite electronics and compromise astronaut safety during extravehicular activities [11][22]. Group 3: Advances in Space Weather Forecasting - The development of artificial intelligence (AI) models for space weather forecasting represents a significant advancement, enabling real-time monitoring and prediction of solar events and their impacts on Earth [12][16][20]. - A new AI model, designed to integrate various observational data and numerical models, aims to enhance the accuracy of space weather predictions by establishing a comprehensive monitoring system [14][16]. - The integration of AI in space weather forecasting allows for automatic identification of solar wind sources, improving the effectiveness of predictions and responses to solar events [17][19]. Group 4: Enhancing Satellite Protection - There is a growing emphasis on improving the protective capabilities of satellite systems against space weather impacts, with recommendations for incorporating AI technologies directly into satellite operations for autonomous decision-making [20][24]. - The design and operation of satellites must consider the effects of space weather from the outset, including radiation exposure and potential changes in orbital dynamics due to solar activity [22][24].