气象服务

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气象服务守护雪域绿色产业
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-13 01:21
Core Insights - The article highlights the innovative practices in agricultural meteorology that are enhancing the cultivation of barley in Tibet, particularly in Linzhou County, which is known as the "granary of Lhasa" [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Development - Linzhou County is recognized for its agricultural significance, being a major grain and livestock production area in Tibet, supported by modern agricultural technologies [1]. - The region has a long history of barley cultivation, with over 6,000 barley germplasm resources preserved since the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region, with 4,300 of these being evaluated in the local experimental fields [2]. - Meteorological data is crucial for the precise identification and protection of barley germplasm resources, with micro weather stations deployed to monitor key growth indicators [2]. Group 2: Research and Innovation - A project initiated in 2023 aims to cultivate high-yield barley in high-altitude areas, overcoming traditional limitations of barley growth above 3,800 meters [3]. - The project involves analyzing the relationship between crop growth stages and meteorological factors, leading to the determination of optimal sowing times, which were advanced by 10-20 days in 2024, resulting in a yield increase of 5%-8% per acre [3]. Group 3: Meteorological Services - In Naqu, a region known for its winter caterpillar fungus, meteorological services are crucial for ensuring safety during the harvesting season, which coincides with a high frequency of thunderstorms [4][5]. - The meteorological department has implemented progressive weather services to provide timely warnings, ensuring the safety of harvesters while supporting economic activities [5]. - Targeted weather alerts are disseminated to local communities, with translations provided for non-Mandarin speakers to ensure effective communication [5].
麦收时节丨麦田里的观天人
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-06-06 00:49
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the ongoing large-scale harvesting of summer wheat across China, with 1.82 million acres harvested as of June 5, indicating that the overall progress is over half [1] - In the Nanha District of Xingtai City, Hebei Province, meteorological observers are actively working to ensure a successful harvest, with the winter wheat expected to enter the concentrated harvesting period soon [1][2] - The article emphasizes the evolution of meteorological services from relying on traditional methods to utilizing advanced satellite technology for accurate weather forecasting, which is crucial for farmers during the wheat harvesting season [3][4] Group 2 - Wang Lina, an assistant engineer at the local meteorological station, plays a vital role in monitoring weather conditions and providing timely forecasts to wheat growers, demonstrating the importance of meteorological data in modern agriculture [3][4] - The article notes that the meteorological department has shifted from a reliance on historical data to a more sophisticated system that includes ground-based, airborne, and satellite technologies, enhancing the accuracy of weather predictions [3][4] - The meticulous process of updating weather data and issuing specialized reports for wheat harvesting reflects the critical nature of timely and accurate meteorological information for agricultural success [4]