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大国五年丨观云识天,护航国计民生
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-05 09:20
Core Insights - Meteorological services have become a crucial support for meeting public expectations and promoting economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The global first achievement of meteorological satellite with a regional resolution of 250 meters for continuous imaging every minute [3] - Fengyun-3G satellite is China's first and the world's third low-inclination orbit precipitation measurement satellite [3] - Fengyun-3E satellite is the only civil polar meteorological satellite conducting observations during dawn and dusk [3] - High-level self-reliance and strength achieved through meteorological detection equipment and technologies such as Fengyun satellites, Beidou sounding, and weather radars [7] Group 2: Forecasting Accuracy - The monitoring rate for hazardous weather has increased to 83% [10] - The lead time for severe convective weather warnings has been advanced by 13% [10] - Regional heavy rain, high temperature, and cold wave events can be forecasted 3 to 7 days in advance [10] - National significant weather events can be predicted 15 days ahead, and global climate anomalies can be forecasted 6 months in advance [10] - Climate annual outlook products can be released 1 year in advance [10] Group 3: Service Expansion - The life meteorological service index has increased to over 70 types, covering various aspects of daily life [21] - Refined meteorological services encompass clothing, food, housing, transportation, tourism, shopping, and entertainment, covering over 50,000 scenic spots nationwide [21] - Health meteorological warning products for high temperatures and pollen allergies are popular among the public [21] - Meteorological information is integrated into major media, mainstream information, and life service platforms [21] Group 4: Economic Impact - Economic losses due to meteorological disasters have decreased by an average of 0.12 percentage points of GDP during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [14] - Artificial rainfall and snow operations have cumulatively increased precipitation by approximately 1,677 million tons [14] - Early warnings for winter wheat dry hot wind have contributed to an increase in grain production by 8.3 billion jin [15] - The optimization of the "One Road Three Parties" warning linkage mechanism has led to a 51% reduction in traffic accidents on improved road sections [15] Group 5: Data Sharing and Collaboration - A seamless and comprehensive intelligent digital meteorological forecasting business system has been established, with spatial resolution refined to 5 kilometers globally and 1 kilometer nationally [12] - 17 industries have achieved the integration and rapid release of 82 types of warning information, with alerts delivered to emergency responders within 1 minute [18] - Over 12 categories and 100 types of meteorological data products have been shared with society, serving 153 countries and regions, and nearly 1.3 million users across 21 industries in China [25]
大国五年|观云识天,护航国计民生
Zhong Zheng Wang· 2025-12-05 06:15
Core Viewpoint - Meteorological services have become a crucial support for meeting public expectations and promoting economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, enhancing safety and empowering various industries. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The global first achievement of meteorological satellite regional imaging with a resolution of 250 meters every minute [3] - The Fengyun-3G satellite is China's first and the world's third low-inclination orbit precipitation measurement satellite [3] - The Fengyun-3E satellite is the only civil polar meteorological satellite conducting observations during dawn and dusk [3] - High-level self-reliance and strength achieved through equipment and technology like Fengyun satellites, Beidou sounding, and weather radars [7] Group 2: Forecasting Accuracy - The monitoring rate for hazardous weather has increased to 83% [10] - Severe convective weather warning time has been advanced by 13% [10] - Regional heavy rain, high temperature, and cold wave processes can be forecasted 3 to 7 days in advance [10] - National significant weather processes can be predicted 15 days ahead, and global climate anomalies can be forecasted 6 months in advance [10] - Climate annual outlook products can be released 1 year in advance [10] Group 3: Service Expansion - The life meteorological service index has increased to over 70 types, covering various aspects of daily life [21] - Refined meteorological services encompass clothing, food, housing, transportation, tourism, shopping, and entertainment, covering over 50,000 scenic spots nationwide [21] - Health meteorological warning products for high temperatures and pollen allergies are popular among the public [21] Group 4: Economic Impact - Economic losses due to meteorological disasters have decreased by an average of 0.12 percentage points of GDP during the 14th Five-Year Plan [14] - Artificial rainfall and snow operations have cumulatively increased precipitation by approximately 1,677 million tons [14] - Early warnings for winter wheat dry hot wind have contributed to an increase in grain production by 8.3 billion jin [15] - Traffic accident numbers on optimized routes have decreased by 51% year-on-year due to the "three-party" warning linkage mechanism [15] Group 5: Data Sharing and AI Integration - A seamless, comprehensive intelligent digital meteorological forecasting business system has been established, with spatial resolution refined to 5 kilometers globally and 1 kilometer nationally [12] - The meteorological data sharing initiative has provided over 100 types of meteorological data products to nearly 1.3 million users across 21 industries in China and 153 countries and regions globally [25] - The Chinese Meteorological Administration has developed an AI meteorological application plan for 2023-2030, leading to breakthroughs in AI forecasting models [23]
“国之重器”突破显著 中国方案惠及全球
Zhong Guo Qing Nian Bao· 2025-10-13 07:30
Core Insights - The Chinese Meteorological Administration has reported significant achievements in meteorological work during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, emphasizing the modernization of meteorological technology and services, with a projected 18.35% increase in the national meteorological high-quality development index by 2024 compared to 2020 [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The meteorological sector has made substantial progress in self-reliance and innovation, addressing critical technological challenges and achieving high-level independence in meteorological equipment and technologies such as Fengyun satellites and weather radars [2] - A comprehensive observation system has been established, featuring the world's largest and most comprehensive integration of land, sea, air, and space meteorological observation capabilities, including 9 Fengyun satellites and 842 weather radars [2][3] Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Economic Impact - The disaster monitoring rate has improved to 83%, with early warning times for severe convective weather advanced by 13%, leading to a reduction in economic losses from meteorological disasters, which now account for an average decrease of 0.12 percentage points of GDP [3] - Meteorological services have significantly supported various sectors of the economy, covering over 70 major industries, with artificial rainfall operations contributing approximately 167.7 billion tons of precipitation and reducing economic losses from hail by about 60.3 billion yuan [4][5] Group 3: Public Services and International Cooperation - The intelligent digital forecasting system can predict regional heavy rainfall and other weather events up to 15 days in advance, enhancing decision-making for government and industry [4] - The Fengyun satellites provide services to 133 countries and regions, with a notable increase in international users and a growing number of countries registered for disaster reduction emergency support mechanisms [6]
新华社权威速览·非凡“十四五”| 努力构建现代气象体系,成绩单来了!
Xin Hua She· 2025-10-11 13:43
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Meteorological Administration is advancing the modernization of meteorological technology and social services to build a modern meteorological system that is technologically advanced, precisely monitored, accurately forecasted, finely serviced, and satisfactory to the public [1]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - Meteorological technology is achieving high levels of self-reliance and strength with the development of detection equipment and technologies such as Fengyun satellites, Beidou sounding, and weather radars [3]. - The meteorological forecasting models "Wind Thunder," "Wind Clear," "Wind Smooth," and "Wind Universe" have reached international advanced levels [3]. - The Chinese Meteorological Administration has established 39 key open laboratories and 44 field scientific experiment bases, along with the creation of 6 new research and development institutions [3]. Group 2: Modernization Achievements - A comprehensive meteorological observation system has been built, consisting of 9 Fengyun satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground meteorological observation stations [5]. - The monitoring rate for hazardous weather has improved to 83%, and the warning time for severe convective weather has been advanced by 13% [5]. - The system can forecast regional heavy rain, high temperatures, and cold waves 3 to 7 days in advance, predict national significant weather events 15 days ahead, and provide climate anomaly forecasts 6 months in advance [5].