Core Viewpoint - The major shareholder of Tianfu Communication, Tianfu Renhe, has announced a large-scale share reduction plan, intending to transfer 8.5 million shares at a significant discount, indicating a strong desire for liquidity amid concerns about the company's stock price and future growth potential [2][3][4]. Shareholder Reduction Plan - Tianfu Renhe, the controlling shareholder, holds 37.95% of the company and plans to transfer 8.5 million shares, representing 1.09% of the total share capital, with an estimated market value of approximately 1.32 billion yuan [3][4]. - The transfer will be conducted through a non-public inquiry transfer, limiting the buyers to qualified institutional investors, which may mitigate the impact on the stock price compared to direct market sales [3]. - The minimum transfer price is set at 70% of the average trading price over the previous 20 trading days, reflecting a strong intent to liquidate and cautious expectations regarding short-term stock performance [3][4]. Market Performance and Stock Price Trends - Tianfu Communication's stock price reached a historical high of 224.42 yuan on September 1 but has since declined by approximately 21.5%, closing at 155.47 yuan [4]. - The stock's significant drop has led to speculation about the controlling shareholder's motives, with some investors interpreting the reduction as a bearish signal for future market performance [4]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, Tianfu Communication reported revenues of 3.918 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 63.63%, and a net profit of 1.465 billion yuan, up 50.07% [5]. - However, the growth rate has shown signs of slowing down, with a notable decrease in quarter-on-quarter performance, raising concerns about the sustainability of future growth [5][6]. Financial Structure and Capacity Expansion - As of the end of the third quarter, the company's cash reserves increased by 33.10% to 2.633 billion yuan, while accounts receivable rose by 41.28% to 1.097 billion yuan, indicating a parallel growth with revenue [6]. - The company is actively expanding its production capacity, with a new facility in Thailand expected to contribute to future growth, as the first phase has already commenced production [6].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [6]. Core Views - The company reported a slight decline in revenue in Q3 2025 due to a bottleneck in the supply of core materials, but this is expected to improve in subsequent quarters. The gross margin significantly increased, driven by optimized cost control, enhancing profitability [3][8]. - The production capacity in Thailand is steadily ramping up, with phase two expected to achieve mass production next year. The demand for high-speed optical modules remains strong, driven by AI, positioning the company to benefit as a core component supplier [3][8]. - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the emerging CPO/OIO market, with substantial technological accumulation and a clear strategic position with major overseas clients [8]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 3.92 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 63.6%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.47 billion yuan, up 50.1% year-on-year. In Q3 alone, revenue was 1.46 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 74.4% but a slight decline of 3.2% quarter-on-quarter [3][8]. - The gross margin for Q3 increased by 4.3 percentage points to 53.7%, with effective cost management reflected in lower expense ratios across sales, management, R&D, and financial costs [8]. Production Capacity - The company's overseas production capacity in Thailand is progressing well, with phase one already in production since mid-2024. Phase two is currently in the R&D and customer validation stage, with expectations for scale production in 2026 [8]. Market Position and Future Outlook - The company is strategically positioned in the CPO/OIO market, with a focus on R&D investment, which totaled 200 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 15.8%. This positions the company to maintain its competitive edge and achieve valuation premiums in the future [8]. - Profit forecasts for 2025-2027 indicate net profits of 2.115 billion yuan, 3.120 billion yuan, and 3.861 billion yuan, with corresponding year-on-year growth rates of 57%, 48%, and 24% [8].