智利《信使报》9月25日报道，智利农业部长费尔南德斯出席农业研讨会时表示， 在当前复杂地缘政治背景下，智利应该加快拓展新市场，并强调2024年已与23个国家 新签逾70项合作协议以拓宽农产品出口市场，比如目前智利鲜橙90%出口至美国，但智 利正与墨西哥签署检验检疫协议，以减少对美依赖。费披露智农业GDP占比 13%，农 业生产率较1990年翻了3倍，呼吁各农业协会打破各自为政的传统，通力协作推动创 新。行业专家呼吁一是重视近20年来种植面积持续下降问题；二是提高农业竞争力， 敦促农牧服务局加强农业融资、高端实验室、生物技术、知识产权、打击虫害及创新 领域服务；三是吸引国际农业领域风投，要求推进农业专利保护机制，废除种子进出 口年度审核制度，兴建更多海水淡化设施，为农业生产寻找新增长点。参会议员提出 一是出台全国水库政策，推广技术灌溉；二是改革国家水资源局低效官僚体制；三是 推动农业智库为农业领域立法提供技术支撑，防止法案内容脱离实际。 （原标题：智利加快拓展农产品出口市场） ...

Core Insights - The export value of agricultural products through the Vietnam-China border at the Hekou port reached 5.57 billion yuan in the first eight months of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 10.7% [1] - The Hekou port is the largest land port in the Yunnan section of the China-Vietnam border, facilitating significant trade in fresh fruits and vegetables [1] - The establishment of a "green channel" for rapid customs clearance of agricultural products in 2019 has enhanced the efficiency of cross-border logistics [1] Export Performance - In the first eight months of 2025, the total import and export value at Hekou port was 12.63 billion yuan, with exports valued at 8.85 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 24.5% [1] - The peak season for agricultural product exports occurs from June to October, with over 70 trucks of fresh fruits and vegetables exported to Vietnam daily [1] Logistics and Efficiency - The cross-border logistics model has been upgraded, with the GMS (Greater Mekong Subregion) direct transport mode operating regularly at Hekou port [1] - The rapid customs clearance process allows for fresh pomegranates to be picked and packaged in the morning and delivered to Vietnamese customers by the afternoon, emphasizing the importance of freshness in competition [1]