央广网北京8月26日消息（总台记者王娴 刘涛）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻有观点》报道，往年普普通通的柠檬，今年夏天"身价暴涨"。农业 农村部数据显示，去年6月以来，全国柠檬的批发价格始终保持上涨态势，2025年7月已达到14.08元/公斤，而去年同期价格仅为7.76元/公斤，同比涨幅超过 80%，其中涨价最多的就是过去最"平价"的黄柠檬。 小小柠檬为何身价飞升？会带来哪些"连锁反应"？"柠檬自由"可望而不可即了吗？《新闻有观点》特别策划"行业洞察"对话四川安岳现代农业产业园管 理委员会常务副主任田景华，中国农业大学国家农业市场研究中心研究员、中国农技协农业市场与品牌专家委员会秘书长高颖。 田景华（左） 高颖（右） 从品种上说，此次涨价的主体是常见的"黄柠檬"。据高颖介绍，黄柠檬的学名叫"尤力克"，是国内最主流的品种，种植占比高达80%，它最早来自于美 国，皮厚、果汁多、香气浓。田景华介绍，四川安岳从1929年开始种植柠檬，已有近百年历史，目前主要种植的正是1987年从尤力克品种选育出来的安岳柠 檬，和美国的尤力克相比，柠檬精油、柠檬酸、柠檬醛的含量更高。 除安岳柠檬外，当地也栽培其他品种，基本上形成了黄 ...

近日，巴基斯坦驻华使馆在中国农业农村部举办首届巴基斯坦芒果节。哈什米在活动致辞上表示，芒果 不仅是巴基斯坦的"国果"，也是文化的重要组成部分，还在外交舞台上扮演着独特角色——作为国礼馈 赠国际政要。 21世纪经济报道记者郑青亭 北京报道 近日，巴基斯坦驻华大使卡里尔·哈什米在北京向21世纪经济报道记者表示，中巴经济走廊建设取得了 丰硕成果，在交通、基础设施和能源领域投资已超过250亿美元，为巴基斯坦夯实发展基础、加速经济 增长奠定了坚实基础。 展望未来，他表示，希望两国携手打造走廊"升级版"，将商业合作拓展到农业、矿业、信息通信技术 （ICT）产业等方面。他说，这些领域有巨大的合作潜力，一些嗅觉灵敏的中国企业已在巴基斯坦早早 布局。 "现在，中巴经济走廊的建设已经进入第二阶段，重点聚焦工业化、农业、ICT、采矿以及其他技术相 关领域。我们的目标是创造更多就业机会，促进企业间的合作，推动产业间的协作，并鼓励更多科研和 教育交流。"哈什米说。 被誉为"亚洲支点"的巴基斯坦是是连接南亚、中亚、中东地区的枢纽，是共建"一带一路"重要支点国 家。近年来，两国以中巴经济走廊建设为中心，以能源、交通基础设施、瓜达尔港、产业 ...

Group 1: Ecological Transformation - The village of Luli Keng in Changshan County has transitioned from a limestone mining economy to an eco-tourism model, benefiting from improved ecological conditions [1][8] - The implementation of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" development philosophy in 2005 initiated the village's transformation towards rural tourism [6][8] - The closure of 165 limestone kilns and 201 calcium processing lines has significantly improved the local environment, allowing the village to recover from ecological degradation [8][10] Group 2: Tourism and Economic Growth - The village has seen a surge in tourism, with over 100,000 visitors in the first half of the year, generating nearly 2 million in revenue [12] - The integration of industrial relics with natural landscapes has led to the development of unique attractions, such as a cave restaurant that gained popularity on social media [10] - The local camping base has become a hub for educational experiences, attracting families and enhancing community engagement [2][12] Group 3: Agricultural Development - Changshan County is focusing on the standardized and green cultivation of Hu You (Pomelo) to improve product quality and marketability [20][23] - The establishment of the "Two Mountains Cooperative" has facilitated the consolidation of fragmented orchards, enabling farmers to access loans against land transfer contracts [20][23] - The introduction of market-driven initiatives has led to the successful launch of new Hu You products, with revenue from the dual pomelo juice series increasing nearly 20 times in two years [26][28]

Core Insights - The article highlights the growing popularity of avocados in China, driven by trends such as "light food" and "low fat," which has created new opportunities for South African avocado exports to the Chinese market [6][9]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - South Africa has been exporting fresh avocados to China since 2023, marking a significant step in Sino-South African economic cooperation [6][9]. - The avocado cultivation area in South Africa exceeds 20,000 hectares, with an annual growth rate of 800 hectares [9]. - In 2023, South Africa became the third African country, after Kenya and Tanzania, to gain access to the Chinese market for fresh avocados [9]. Group 2: Production and Export - South Africa's annual avocado production is approximately 160,000 tons, with 40% to 45% of this volume exported, generating an annual export value of about 5 billion Rand (approximately 2.02 billion RMB) [9]. - As of now, South Africa has exported around 100 tons of avocados to China [9]. Group 3: Competitive Advantages - South African avocados have a competitive edge due to their extended harvest season from February to December, allowing for continuous supply to export markets [10][11]. - The unique characteristics of South African avocados, such as thin skin and sweet taste, cater to diverse consumer preferences in China [10]. Group 4: Logistics and Supply Chain - The average transportation time for South African avocados to Chinese ports is currently between 22 to 25 days, with ongoing efforts to optimize cold chain logistics [11]. - The establishment of a "green channel" for African agricultural products has facilitated smoother customs processes for avocado imports into China [11]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The implementation of zero-tariff policies for products from African countries is expected to enhance the export competitiveness of South African avocados [12][13]. - There is a strong emphasis on expanding the avocado market in China, with initiatives to develop avocado-based recipes to attract more Chinese consumers [13].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant drop in fruit prices due to increased production and seasonal availability, making fruits more affordable for consumers [2][3][4] - The production of lychee in Guangxi is expected to reach 3.65 million tons this year, doubling from the previous year, contributing to the price decline [2] - Blueberry prices in Qingdao have decreased from around 120 yuan per pound at the beginning of the year to approximately 10 yuan per pound currently [2] Group 2 - Farmers are adopting improved varieties and developing deep processing methods to enhance their income amidst falling fruit prices [3][4] - In Guangxi, the promotion of high-quality late-maturing lychee varieties has improved marketability and pricing, with some varieties selling for over 10 yuan per pound [4] - The introduction of deep processing for blueberries has allowed farmers to stabilize their income through guaranteed purchase prices [5] Group 3 - The implementation of mechanization across the entire production process is reducing costs and increasing profits for fruit producers [6] - In Yunnan, the use of drones for transporting citrus fruits has cut transportation costs by 30% to 40%, significantly improving efficiency [7] - Advanced sorting technology in fruit processing facilities allows for precise grading and quality assessment, contributing to stable market prices [7]

Core Insights - The article discusses the expected production and market dynamics of the Longan industry in Gaozhou, Guangdong, with a projected output of 320,000 tons in 2025, including over 220,000 tons of the Shuliang variety [1][26]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Gaozhou is recognized as the "Fruit Capital of China," with an agricultural output value exceeding 32.5 billion yuan in 2024, making it the top agricultural producer in Guangdong [8][10]. - The region aims to develop six agricultural clusters, each exceeding 3 billion yuan, including Longan, Lychee, and other fruits [9]. Group 2: Longan Production - Gaozhou is the largest Longan-producing county in China, accounting for 20% of the national output and 1/5 of Guangdong's production [19][20]. - The total Longan planting area in Gaozhou is approximately 330,000 acres, with the Shuliang variety covering about 230,000 acres, representing 70% of the local market [25][26]. Group 3: Quality and Recognition - Gaozhou Longan is known for its superior quality, with the Shuliang variety being awarded multiple national and provincial accolades, including the "China Gold Medal Longan" [12][14][30]. - The region has established a modern agricultural industrial park focused on Longan, making it a hub for processing and sales [21][22]. Group 4: Processing and Sales - Gaozhou has a well-developed processing and sales network, with over 100 processing entities and 32 certified companies, producing various Longan products such as dried Longan and Longan tea [35][36]. - The region has leveraged e-commerce platforms to create a comprehensive Longan processing system, achieving significant sales both domestically and internationally [39][41]. Group 5: Future Developments - Gaozhou is collaborating with South China Agricultural University to establish a modern agricultural industrial park, focusing on the development of Longan-based health foods and pharmaceuticals [43][46].

Core Insights - The project marks a significant step for Shandong Unicom in the digital transformation of agriculture, establishing a new benchmark for the high-quality development of local specialty industry clusters [1][3] Industry Overview - Mengyin County, known as the "Hometown of Chinese Peaches," has a peach planting area of 600,000 acres, with an annual output exceeding 5 billion pounds and an industry scale surpassing 10 billion yuan [3] - The project focuses on the integration of digital technology and industry clusters, targeting four demonstration points: standardized open-field peach planting, greenhouse peach planting, agricultural product distribution markets, and processing enterprises [3] Technological Implementation - The project deploys advanced intelligent equipment, including automatic small weather observation stations, soil moisture monitoring stations, integrated smart water and fertilizer systems, and pest monitoring devices, all supported by Unicom's 5G IoT network and visual network platform [3][4] - The peach industry big data platform acts as the "smart brain" of the industry, integrating functions such as planting management, agricultural machinery scheduling, quality traceability, and unsold goods warning, creating a secure and efficient system for decision-making [3][4] Economic Impact - The digitalization of the peach planting process is expected to enhance the value-added of the industry, supporting processing enterprises in developing high-value products like freeze-dried peaches and peach wine [4] - The platform will enable full-process quality traceability from "field to table," increasing consumer trust and brand loyalty while monitoring price indices for 28 varieties nationwide to empower farmers with market pricing power [4] Future Prospects - The project serves as a demonstration of Unicom's technological capabilities and a deep exploration of digitalization models for agricultural industry clusters, potentially providing a template for digital transformation in other specialty agricultural regions across the country [4] - As the project is implemented, Mengyin peaches are expected to evolve from a single industry to a complete ecosystem, transitioning from "selling products" to "selling brands," thus becoming a "sweet engine" for rural revitalization [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the lychee industry in Guangdong, emphasizing the role of financial support and advanced cold chain logistics in enhancing the supply chain and market reach of lychee products. Group 1: Industry Overview - The lychee harvest in Guangdong is particularly abundant this year, with local farmers experiencing high demand for their products [2] - The lychee industry in Guangdong accounts for over half of the national planting area and production, representing one-third of the global output [8] Group 2: Financial Support - Financial institutions like China Construction Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China have provided timely loans to farmers and businesses, facilitating the purchase and processing of lychees [2][3] - Agricultural Bank of China has offered over 77 million yuan in specialized loans to support the construction of cold chain storage facilities and production lines for lychee preservation [9] Group 3: Cold Chain Logistics - Cold chain logistics have become essential for preserving the freshness of lychees, allowing them to be transported over long distances while maintaining quality [5][6] - A new cold chain logistics park, financed by the National Development Bank, is under construction to meet the growing demand for cold storage in the region [6] Group 4: E-commerce and Market Expansion - The local government is promoting e-commerce and live-streaming sales to enhance the market reach of lychee products, creating a complete operational loop from marketing to delivery [8] - The introduction of innovative preservation techniques, such as ultra-low temperature freezing, is enabling lychee products to be sold year-round and even exported internationally [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful shipment of Baise mangoes from Tianyang to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, emphasizing the collaboration between local producers and businesses to enhance market access and consumer engagement [1][26]. Group 1: Market Opportunities - Baise mangoes are recognized as a national geographical indication product, which enhances their market appeal and potential for growth in the Greater Bay Area [12][13]. - The introduction of unique mango varieties and deep-processed products, such as mango puree and freeze-dried mango, aims to attract younger consumers through creative marketing strategies [18][20]. - The sales of Baise mangoes in the Greater Bay Area have seen a steady price increase of 30% due to the "Zhenpin Certification" and supply base construction [24][26]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The mango processing industry in Tianyang has established four deep-processing enterprises, generating annual sales exceeding 500 million yuan [22]. - The local tourism sector has benefited from the mango industry, with over 100,000 visitors annually to the 200,000 mu agricultural tourism demonstration area [22]. - In 2024, the total value of agricultural products purchased from Guangdong reached 23.632 billion yuan, with Baise mangoes contributing 245 million yuan to the eastern region [25]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - The event "Mango Town Gift: Guangdong-Guangxi Cooperation" facilitated procurement activities, strengthening partnerships between local producers and businesses in the Greater Bay Area [6][11]. - The upcoming promotional event in Zhuhai aims to showcase various local products, further enhancing the visibility of Tianyang's agricultural offerings [28][29].

Core Insights - The launch of the "Daguanshan Peach Craft Beer" marks a significant step in the deep processing of peaches in the village of Binkiao, aiming to enhance the value of local peach production [1] - The innovative approach of integrating agriculture and tourism has led to increased income for local farmers and a thriving local economy [2][3] Group 1: Product Development - The collaboration between the village's strong company and beverage R&D firms aims to extend the industrial chain and develop high-value peach beverage products [1] - The development process faced challenges in preserving the natural sweetness and aroma of peaches during fermentation, requiring numerous trials and adjustments [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The transformation of peaches into craft beer has improved sales conditions for local farmers, with pre-signed purchase agreements from breweries leading to better prices [2] - The introduction of the "Peach Blossom Chicken" farming model has created a closed-loop system that benefits both peach trees and chicken production, generating an annual output value of nearly 700,000 yuan [2] Group 3: Tourism and Community Engagement - The village has capitalized on its cultural heritage and natural resources by developing tourism projects such as educational camps and camping, attracting over 150,000 visitors in 2024 and generating over 10 million yuan in tourism revenue [3] - The integration of agriculture and tourism has created a vibrant local economy, enhancing the overall quality of life for residents [3]