Group 1 - The article commemorates the 98th anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and highlights its historical significance and contributions to national defense and security [1] - It emphasizes the importance of a strong military for national security, stating that a solid defense is essential for the survival of the nation [1] - The article reflects on the 80th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, noting the sacrifices made by the Chinese people and their role in the global anti-fascist efforts [1] Group 2 - The report features the naval ship Nanchang, the first of the 055 destroyer class, which has been actively participating in various military exercises and missions since its commissioning [12] - Nanchang's crew performed a flag-raising ceremony and reaffirmed their commitment to serving the nation, highlighting the ship's operational readiness and capabilities [12][14] - The article also mentions the naval ship Nanjing, a 052D destroyer, which has maintained high combat readiness and participated in significant training exercises [15][17][19] Group 3 - The article discusses the training activities of the naval ships Hubei and Hainan, both of which are 075 amphibious assault ships, emphasizing their advanced capabilities and operational roles [20][22] - These ships are designed for large-scale amphibious operations, with features that enhance their operational efficiency, such as a large flight deck and capacity for various military vehicles [22]

Core Viewpoint - The visit of the Shandong aircraft carrier group to Hong Kong celebrates the 28th anniversary of Hong Kong's return, showcasing China's naval capabilities through a series of open visits and cultural exchange activities [1] Group 1: Naval Vessels Overview - The Shandong aircraft carrier group includes the 055-class destroyer Yan'an, the 052D destroyer Zhanjiang, and the 054A frigate Yuncheng, each with distinct roles and capabilities [1][10] - Yan'an, the sixth ship of the 055-class, measures approximately 180 meters in length and over 21 meters in width, with a full-load displacement exceeding 13,000 tons, featuring a stealth design and advanced automation systems [3] - Zhanjiang, known as "Chinese Shield," is a 052D destroyer that plays a crucial role in fleet air defense and missile interception, equipped with phased array radar and capable of engaging both air and surface targets [6][11] - Yuncheng, a representative of the 054A frigate class, is vital for long-range escort missions and possesses strong comprehensive combat capabilities, serving as a mainstay in the People's Navy [8][10] Group 2: Weaponry and Capabilities - Yan'an is equipped with a 130mm new-type naval gun, a close-in weapon system, and a vertical launch system with 112 cells for various missile types, enabling multi-domain strike capabilities [4] - Zhanjiang's primary function is air defense, utilizing advanced radar and long-range shipborne air defense missiles to intercept aerial threats while also possessing anti-surface and anti-submarine capabilities [10][11] - Yuncheng's main role is anti-submarine warfare, featuring advanced towed sonar systems and the ability to launch anti-submarine torpedoes, while also contributing to the overall air defense and missile interception framework of the carrier group [11]

Core Viewpoint - The visit of the aircraft carrier Shandong and its fleet to Hong Kong marks a significant event, showcasing China's naval strength and commitment to national security, while also fostering cultural exchange and patriotism among Hong Kong citizens [1][2][3] Group 1: Naval Presence and Significance - The Shandong aircraft carrier is China's first domestically produced aircraft carrier, and its visit to Hong Kong is the largest naval fleet visit to date, reflecting the central government's care for Hong Kong [2] - The fleet includes advanced vessels such as the 055 destroyer, demonstrating China's achievements in national defense and military construction [1] - The naval visit is seen as a means to reinforce national pride and identity among Hong Kong residents, particularly the youth, through direct engagement with military personnel and advanced equipment [2] Group 2: Historical Context and National Security - The historical ties between Hong Kong and the People's Navy are emphasized, with references to past resistance efforts during the war, linking the current naval presence to a legacy of national defense [3] - The visit is viewed as a continuation of historical narratives, showcasing China's transformation and the importance of Hong Kong in the national strategic framework, especially post the implementation of the National Security Law [3]

Core Viewpoint - The simultaneous presence of two Chinese aircraft carriers, Liaoning and Shandong, in the Western Pacific marks a significant development in China's naval capabilities, showcasing a new level of operational readiness and strategic reach [1][4][6]. Summary by Sections Naval Operations - On June 7, Japan's Self-Defense Forces confirmed the presence of the Liaoning carrier group, which included the 052D destroyer Tangshan, the 055 destroyer Wuxi, and the 901 supply ship Hohhot, approximately 300 kilometers southwest of Minami-Torishima [1]. - The Liaoning conducted flight operations for carrier-based fighter jets and helicopters on June 8, and had previously performed similar operations in the East China Sea and the Pacific from May 25 to May 30 [1][4]. - On the same day, the Shandong carrier group, which included the 055 destroyer Zunyi and two 054A frigates, was confirmed to be operating approximately 550 kilometers southeast of Miyako Island [4]. Strategic Implications - This event is historically significant as it represents the first time both Chinese aircraft carriers have operated together outside the First Island Chain, indicating a shift in China's naval strategy towards more assertive operations in the Pacific [6][9]. - The dual carrier deployment allows for enhanced operational flexibility, enabling coordinated strikes and increased air sorties, thereby complicating the response for foreign militaries [6][7]. International Reactions - Japanese media highlighted the strategic implications of the Liaoning's operations near Japan, interpreting it as a breakthrough into the Second Island Chain [9]. - Reports from international outlets, including Reuters, noted that this development reflects China's growing naval capabilities and its intent to project power further into the Pacific [9]. - The U.S. military has not publicly responded to the activities of the Liaoning, with current U.S. carrier operations positioned away from the area [11].