21世纪经济报道记者 孙永乐 浙商证券新"入主"的国都证券，正卷入一起"天价"债券违约纠纷。 近日，国都证券（870488.NQ）突发公告称，因"20福晟01"债券违约，五矿国际信托有限公司（简称"五矿信托"）将债券发行人福建福晟集团有限公司（简 称"福晟集团"）及国都证券告上法庭，索赔金额高达4.75亿元。 值得注意的是，不久前，国都证券交出浙商证券（601878.SH）"入主"后的首份半年报。在上半年券商业绩普遍较好的背景下，国都证券业绩表现不佳，营 收净利双降，实现营收7.49亿元，同比下降4.42%；归母净利润3.58亿元，同比下降8.1%。 接近两家券商的人士表示，该案若后续裁定国都证券需承担部分赔偿，不仅将加剧国都证券未来的盈利压力，还可能对浙商证券形成一定"牵连"，毕竟浙商 证券已成为国都证券的控股股东。 案涉债券主承销商国都证券应担责几何？回顾过往债券违约案例，中介机构有不担连带责任的，有按过错担10%或其他比例责任的，也有因参与欺诈发行担 全部连带责任的。 例如，在2021年全国首例公司债欺诈发行"五洋债"案中，德邦证券因直接参与财务造假、隐瞒关键风险，被判与发行人共担7.4亿元全额赔偿，开 ...

Core Viewpoint - The securities industry experienced significant growth in the first half of 2025, with a 23.47% increase in revenue and a 40.37% increase in net profit, while Guodu Securities reported a decline in both revenue and profit, highlighting a stark contrast with industry trends [1][4]. Industry Summary - The overall revenue for the securities industry reached 251.036 billion yuan, with net profit at 112.280 billion yuan [1]. - Among 150 securities firms, 128 reported profits, driven by a 63% year-on-year increase in average daily stock trading volume [2]. - Key revenue sources included net income from securities trading at 68.842 billion yuan (up 48.22%) and investment income at 100.242 billion yuan (up 21.33%) [2]. Company Summary - Guodu Securities reported a revenue of 749 million yuan, a decrease of 4.42%, and a net profit of 358 million yuan, down 8.10% [4]. - The brokerage business generated a net income of 125 million yuan, growing only 6.73%, significantly lower than the industry average [4]. - Investment income for Guodu Securities fell to 50,400 yuan, a decline of 18.58%, primarily due to a drop in fair value changes [4][5]. - The company faced multiple legal disputes, including a significant case involving a 475 million yuan claim related to bond defaults, which may indicate internal control and compliance issues [7][8]. Shareholder Changes - In May 2025, Guodu Securities underwent a board restructuring, with Zheshang Securities becoming the controlling shareholder [3][4]. - The new management faces the challenge of improving internal controls and restoring market confidence [7][9]. Financial Performance Comparison - Guodu Securities' investment yield decreased to 2.70% in the first half of 2025, still above the industry median of 1.81% [6]. - Zheshang Securities has also experienced a decline in revenue, with a 10.33% drop in 2024 and a 23.66% drop in the first half of 2025, despite an increase in net profit [9].