内容提要 3月下旬，10年期国债收益率调整到1.9%左右已经基本完成了对之前极端预期的修正，性价比也在修复，部分配置盘开始入场。叠加3月税期央行公开市场 操作转为净投放，MLF自2024年8月以来首次净投放且提前公布投放量，市场认为央行态度或有所软化，3月底，10年期国债利率中枢下行至1.8%左右。 4月3日，美宣布对华加征34%的"对等关税"，大超市场预期。清明假期中国宣布对美国采取反制措施，避险情绪高涨，全球风险资产大跌，关税冲击下国内 宽货币预期升温。清明假期后，在外需风险、避险情绪及国内宽货币预期升温的背景下，10年期国债收益率于4月7日大幅下行至1.63%的阶段性低位。 2025年外部扰动不断，我国宏观经济韧性凸显，财政政策积极发力，货币政策延续支持性立场，债券市场震荡，大致可划分为五个阶段。2026年债市有可能 保持"低利率+高波动+下有底、上有顶"特征，利率运行中枢持平或小幅提升概率较高，债市投资仍面临艰巨考验。 一、2025债券市场回顾 2024年债市行情演绎过快，对基本面及货币宽松预期过度透支，使得2025年收益率下行空间被提前压缩，因此2025年债市更多地是对"透支"的理性修复。与 此同时 ...

Core Viewpoint - The bond market continues to show weakness, particularly in the ultra-long end, with rising yields and a notable supply-demand imbalance [1][7]. Market Performance - On December 8, the bond market experienced a general increase in yields, with the 30-year government bond yield rising by 1.75 basis points to 2.269% and the 50-year bond yield increasing by 3.9 basis points to 2.415% [2]. - The China Securities Convertible Bond Index rose by 0.40% to 483.93 points, with significant gains in several convertible bonds [2]. International Bond Market - In North America, U.S. Treasury yields rose across the board, with the 10-year yield increasing by 3.89 basis points to 4.137% [3]. - In Asia, Japanese bond yields also increased, with the 10-year yield rising by 2.3 basis points to 1.972% [4]. Primary Market - Agricultural Development Bank's financial bonds had competitive bidding, with the 5-year bond yield at 1.7772% and a bid-to-cover ratio of 3.03 [5]. - The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps' local bonds saw bid-to-cover ratios exceeding 10, indicating strong demand [5]. Liquidity and Funding - The central bank conducted a reverse repurchase operation of 1,223 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 147 billion yuan for the day [6]. - Short-term funding rates, as indicated by Shibor, have generally increased, with the overnight rate rising to 1.302% [6]. Institutional Perspectives - Huatai Fixed Income suggests that while the ultra-long bonds have seen some risk release, the overall market remains cautious, with expectations of increased volatility in ultra-long bonds [7][8]. - Industry analysts from Guosheng Fixed Income do not foresee a significant long-term increase in ultra-long bond spreads but acknowledge short-term risks due to potential market shocks from institutional selling [8].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The records primarily discuss the bond market dynamics in the context of current economic conditions, particularly focusing on interest rates and trade tensions affecting the market [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - The bond market is currently experiencing a general upward trend, but the profit-making effect is not significant due to inflation expectations and the performance of the equity market [1][2]. - A monetary policy easing or unexpected events, such as escalated trade tensions or domestic economic weakness, are necessary to break the current stagnation in profit-making [1][2]. - The market has minimal implied expectations for easing, and any rate cuts could help lower interest rates further. The 10-year government bond yield is currently around 1.75%, with potential to drop to 1.6% only with supportive easing measures [1][2][3]. - The fourth quarter is expected to have a more relaxed tone compared to the third quarter, with a model indicating a bullish outlook starting from October 10, with an 85% success rate [3]. - The funding environment post-National Day is expected to remain comfortable, with a 7-day funding level around 1.4% and low government issuance, leading to a higher probability of maintaining a loose funding level [4]. Important but Overlooked Content - The value of certificates of deposit (CDs) is highlighted, with a recommendation to focus on 6-month CDs over 1-year CDs for better returns, while 1-year CDs are suggested for those looking to extend duration [4]. - The bond market's strategy needs to consider the historical context of trade tensions, as past increases in tariffs led to rapid declines in bond yields, but the current situation may differ due to various influencing factors [2][5]. - The spread between 30-year local government bonds and 30-year government bonds is approximately 18 basis points, indicating strong allocation value for local government bonds [2][6]. - The records suggest a flexible investment strategy, recommending a barbell approach for potential gains while maintaining a bullet strategy for fixed positions in credit bonds [8]. - The liquidity of the 10-year government bonds is noted, with specific recommendations to observe the impact of new redemption fee regulations on trading strategies [9][10]. Investment Recommendations - Investors are advised to focus on local government bonds, particularly from regions like Zhejiang and Hunan, due to their favorable yield spreads and absolute returns [6][7]. - The records suggest monitoring the 5-7 year government bonds for better value and potential investment opportunities in the context of changing market conditions [14]. - The 50-year government bonds are considered to have investment value, but their attractiveness is limited by the performance of 30-year bonds, which currently dominate the market [13]. This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call records, providing insights into the bond market's current state, strategic recommendations, and potential investment opportunities.

Core Viewpoint - Since June, the performance of China's bond yield curve, particularly the ultra-long end, has been impressive, with significant interest from institutions in 20-year and 50-year government bonds, as well as credit bonds with maturities over 20 years [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Bond Market Performance - The yield on 50-year government bonds has decreased by over 9 basis points this month, leading declines across all maturities [1] - The spread between 50-year and 10-year bonds has narrowed significantly, reaching the largest reduction since July 2023 [1] Credit Bonds - The 30-year AAA-rated corporate bond yield fell below 2.2% last week, marking a new record low since 2006 [1] - The performance of ultra-long credit bonds has also been strong, reflecting a favorable market environment [1]