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潮宏基冲击“A+H”上市,卖珠宝等产品,毛利率连续两年下滑
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-20 07:37
Core Viewpoint - The rise of national trends and the demand for personalization and light luxury are driving the continuous expansion of the Chinese jewelry market, with the market size expected to grow from 610 billion yuan in 2020 to 728 billion yuan in 2024, and projected to reach 937 billion yuan by 2029, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 5.2% from 2024 to 2029 [1] Company Overview -潮宏基 focuses on jewelry and fashion handbag products, with approximately 90% of its revenue coming from the jewelry business between 2022 and the first half of 2025. The revenue share of fashion jewelry decreased from 56.2% to 48.6%, while classic gold jewelry's share increased from 32.6% to 44.6% during the same period [2][4] - The company operates two core brands: "CHJ 潮宏基," established in 1997, and "FION 菲安妮," acquired in 2014.潮宏基 may face significant expenses and liabilities due to potential intellectual property infringement claims [4][5] Market Dynamics - The jewelry market in China is characterized by high supplier concentration, with the top five suppliers accounting for over 70% of total procurement. The largest supplier alone represents over 50% of total procurement [7] -潮宏基 employs a combination of self-production and outsourcing for its manufacturing processes, with a significant portion of its products sold through self-operated stores, franchisees, and e-commerce platforms [7][8] Financial Performance -潮宏基's revenue for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025 was approximately 4.364 billion yuan, 5.836 billion yuan, 6.452 billion yuan, and 4.062 billion yuan, respectively. The gross profit margins for these years were 29.3%, 25.3%, 22.6%, and 23.1% [9] - The company has experienced a decline in gross profit margin over the past two years due to increased competition and a shift in sales channels, with a notable decrease in the sales of higher-margin products [9][14] Competitive Landscape -潮宏基 ranks ninth among jewelry companies in China by revenue, holding a market share of 0.8%. In the fashion jewelry segment, it ranks first with a market share of 1.4% [14] - The fashion jewelry market in China has contracted, with the market size decreasing from 284.8 billion yuan in 2020 to 203.8 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of -8% [14] Future Prospects -潮宏基 plans to use the funds raised from its IPO to establish 20 self-operated CHJ潮宏基 stores overseas, open a new office in Hong Kong, and launch three flagship stores in mainland China [18] - The company faces challenges in balancing scale expansion with profitability quality amid intense competition and increasing accounts receivable risks [18]