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Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS:REGN) FY Conference Transcript
2025-09-24 15:32
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals FY Conference Summary Company Overview - **Company**: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS:REGN) - **Date of Conference**: September 24, 2025 Key Points Commercial Performance - **EYLEA HD Performance**: - 5% sequential growth in demand in Q1 and 16% in Q2 attributed to effective commercial execution and physician-patient education [4][5] - Demand is expected to increase further once headwinds are resolved, particularly regarding reimbursement and prefilled syringe preferences [5][6] - Upcoming PDUFA dates: late October for prefilled syringe and late November for RVO and Q4 dosing [8] Pipeline Developments - **DUPIXENT**: - Strong performance across all eight approved indications, with ongoing growth in established indications like asthma and new launches in COPD, CSU, and bullous pemphigoid [15][16] - 70% of top-tier pulmonologists have prescribed DUPIXENT for COPD, indicating positive reception [18] - Strategic focus on lifecycle opportunities and adjacent type 2 pathways to maintain growth post-DUPIXENT exclusivity expiration in 2031 [21][23] - **Oncology Pipeline**: - Recent approvals for bispecifics, with a focus on Linezyth for multiple myeloma [24] - Plans to launch studies in earlier lines of treatment, combining Linezyth with carfilzomib, expected by the end of 2025 [26][28] - **Complement and Factor XI Programs**: - Promising data in myasthenia gravis (MG) with a focus on quarterly dosing advantages [35] - Factor XI program aims to reduce bleeding risks associated with anticoagulants, with ongoing Phase 3 studies [39][40] R&D and Capital Allocation - **R&D Investment Strategy**: - Focus on internal R&D as a primary capital allocation priority, with a robust pipeline driving long-term shareholder value [50][52] - Share repurchase program and dividend implementation to enhance shareholder returns [51] - **External Innovation**: - Active exploration of licensing and collaboration opportunities, though M&A remains a secondary focus [50][55] Market Outlook and Strategic Vision - **Pipeline Potential**: - The breadth and depth of the pipeline are viewed as unprecedented, with confidence in the ability to drive future growth [57][58] - Ongoing preclinical opportunities in various therapeutic areas, including genetics and rare diseases, are expected to yield significant advancements [59] Regulatory and Competitive Landscape - **Biosimilars Impact**: - Gradual uptake of existing biosimilars noted, with potential for increased pricing pressure as more entrants are expected in 2026 [11][12] - **DTC Advertising Restrictions**: - Generalized communication from the administration regarding DTC advertising, with no specific implications for Regeneron noted [19] Conclusion - Regeneron Pharmaceuticals is positioned for continued growth through its strong product pipeline, strategic R&D investments, and proactive market engagement. The company remains focused on addressing competitive pressures while leveraging its innovative capabilities to enhance patient outcomes and shareholder value.
Regeneron(REGN) - 2025 FY - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-09-04 14:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Regeneron reported a strong quarter with EYLEA HD showing the strongest growth in the branded category within the anti-VEGF category, with demand growth of approximately 16% in the quarter compared to 5% in the previous quarter [7][12] - The overall franchise performance of EYLEA and EYLEA HD accounts for 60% of the anti-VEGF branded category, indicating a stable growth trajectory [25] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - EYLEA HD has been in the market for about two years and is less impacted by affordability challenges compared to EYLEA, which is a larger product [15][21] - The introduction of a prefilled syringe for EYLEA HD is expected to enhance convenience for busy retina practices, which treat many patients daily [10][33] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The market for EYLEA HD is complicated, with affordability issues affecting the branded category due to high out-of-pocket costs for patients on Medicare plans [12][21] - Regeneron has launched a program to match donations to help patients offset these costs, although contributions have been lower than in previous years [12][13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Regeneron aims to broaden the label for EYLEA HD, including potential enhancements such as Q4 weekly dosing and the RVO indication, which was a $1 billion indication for EYLEA in 2024 [11][34] - The company is focused on maintaining competitive readiness across its product lines, particularly with DUPIXENT, which continues to grow despite increasing competition [46][61] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the growth trajectory of EYLEA HD and DUPIXENT, highlighting the importance of upcoming regulatory approvals and market expansions [41][86] - The company is actively working on resolving manufacturing issues with its partner, Catalent, to ensure timely FDA approvals for new product submissions [35][36] Other Important Information - Regeneron is exploring additional indications for its C5 franchise, with ongoing studies in myasthenia gravis and geographic atrophy, indicating a strong pipeline for future growth [70] - The company is also considering a potential third Phase III study for itapacumab, pending discussions with regulatory authorities [76] Q&A Session Summary Question: How has the strength of high dose EYLEA been impacted by charity contributions? - Management indicated that the strength seen in high dose EYLEA is primarily due to the product's performance rather than charity contributions, which have not yet significantly impacted sales [14][15] Question: How is Regeneron addressing competition from biosimilars? - Management noted that while there is selective interest in biosimilars, many practices prefer EYLEA and EYLEA HD due to their established efficacy and safety profiles [27][30] Question: What are the expectations for upcoming PDUFAs? - Management confirmed that all submissions for Q4 dosing, RVO, and prefilled syringe approvals have been delayed due to manufacturing issues, but they remain confident in the outcomes once resolved [35][40] Question: What is the growth outlook for DUPIXENT? - Management highlighted that DUPIXENT continues to grow at over 20%, with multiple indications contributing to its success, and they expect this trend to continue [43][46] Question: How does Regeneron plan to position its new product in a crowded market? - Management expressed excitement about the clinical data for their new product and emphasized the importance of efficacy and convenience in positioning against competitors [63][64]
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (REGN) 2025 Conference Transcript
2025-09-03 18:37
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (REGN) Conference Call Summary Company Overview - **Company**: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (REGN) - **Event**: Cantor Global Healthcare Conference - **Date**: September 3, 2025 Key Financial Performance - **DUPIXENT**: Achieved 21% growth worldwide year-over-year [7] - **Libtayo**: Recorded 25% growth year-over-year [7] - **EYLEA HD**: Experienced approximately 29% growth in the US [7] - **Overall Revenue Growth**: Top line growth at 4%, with EPS increasing by 12% to $12.89 [8] - **Share Buybacks**: $1.1 billion in Q2 and $2.2 billion in the first half of the year, reducing common shares outstanding by 3.2 million [8] Pipeline Developments - **Cemdisiran**: Positive data in myasthenia gravis with a 2.3 reduction in the MG ADL scale, positioning it as a competitive option in a $5 billion market [12][13] - **Market Growth**: The category is expected to double to $10 billion by the end of the decade [13] - **Upcoming PDUFA Dates**: Anticipated for Libtayo and EYLEA HD, with significant patient populations targeted [9] - **Combination Therapies**: Cemdisiran plus pozilimab showed promising results, allowing for price discrimination in the market [19] Regulatory and Manufacturing Updates - **EYLEA PDUFA Delays**: Three-month extension due to third-party manufacturing issues; confidence in resolution and approval remains [25][26] - **Investment in R&D**: $7 billion allocated to enhance R&D and manufacturing capabilities, including an in-house fill-finish facility expected to be operational in 2026 [29][30] Competitive Landscape - **EYLEA Competition**: Facing pricing pressures and competition from products like Pavlue and biosimilars [33][35] - **DUPIXENT Launch in COPD**: Strong initial performance with over 70% of top pulmonologists prescribing the product; significant unmet medical need remains [50][51] - **Future Growth**: Anticipated continued growth in DUPIXENT across various indications, including chronic spontaneous urticaria and bolas pemphigoid [55][56] Strategic Outlook - **Life Post-DUPIXENT**: Ongoing investments in the pipeline to ensure revenue generation beyond DUPIXENT's lifecycle, with several INDs expected in the next six to nine months [63][64] - **Regulatory Discussions**: Plans to engage with regulators regarding the path forward for itepecumab, with clarity expected before year-end [46][47] Conclusion - Regeneron Pharmaceuticals is experiencing strong financial performance driven by key products like DUPIXENT, Libtayo, and EYLEA HD. The company is actively expanding its pipeline and investing in R&D and manufacturing capabilities to sustain growth and navigate competitive pressures in the biopharma landscape.
Apogee Therapeutics (APGE) Earnings Call Presentation
2025-07-04 07:41
Pipeline and Clinical Development - Apogee plans to transform the standard-of-care for I&I diseases with novel antibodies and combination approaches [6] - APG777 Phase 2 Part A is fully enrolled, with a readout expected in mid-2025, potentially demonstrating best-in-class efficacy [8, 33] - APG279, a combination of APG777 and APG990, is expected to initiate a Phase 1b trial against DUPIXENT in 2025, with a readout expected in 2H 2026 [6, 19] - APG777+APG333 clinical planning is underway for asthma and COPD [19] - Apogee has 7 clinical trial readouts expected over the next 2 years [105] Financial Position - Apogee has $681 million in total cash, providing an expected runway into Q1 2028 [7, 105] Market Opportunity - The atopic dermatitis (AD) market is projected to be a future $50B+ market [7, 17, 25, 90] - Mature I&I markets have consistently achieved high biologics penetration, approximately 25-60% after 15-20 years [9] - In 2024, the worldwide market size for IBD was $24B, RA was $24B, PsO was $29B [10] APG777 Potential - APG777 has the potential for annual dosing due to its optimized PK profile and 77-day half-life [8, 30, 31] - APG777 Phase 2 induction exposures are designed to exceed EBGLYSS for potentially greater efficacy [35] - APG777 could substantially decrease annual injections for patients, potentially requiring only 2-4 injections compared to EBGLYSS (13-26) and DUPIXENT (26) [45, 46]
Regeneron(REGN) - 2025 FY - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-06-13 15:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1 2025, total revenues reached $3.03 billion with non-GAAP diluted earnings per share at $8.22, reflecting strong financial performance [40]. Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - DUPIXENT's net product sales grew 20% globally on a constant currency basis compared to Q1 2024, with a 19% increase in the US, indicating strong demand across all approved indications [40][41]. - EYLEA faced challenges due to new competition, but enhancements are expected to strengthen its market position [41]. - Libtayo grew 21% in the US compared to the previous year, establishing itself as a cornerstone therapy in oncology [42]. Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The branded anti-VEGF category contracted in Q1 2025, presenting challenges for EYLEA, while Libtayo is gaining market share in advanced non-small cell lung cancer [41][42]. Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company focuses on scientific innovation, investing over 30% of revenues into R&D, which is significantly above the industry average [31]. - Regeneron aims to expand its manufacturing capacity with a $3 billion investment in North Carolina and a $3.6 billion expansion in New York [48][49]. Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The management acknowledges headwinds in the industry but emphasizes resilience and the importance of advocacy for fair pricing and patient access [33][34]. - The company is optimistic about its pipeline, with approximately 45 candidates in development, and believes in the potential of its existing products to drive future growth [39][43]. Other Important Information - Regeneron has secured regulatory approval for 14 homegrown medicines and has built a robust clinical pipeline [39]. - The company emphasizes the importance of protecting innovations through patents and ensuring that developed nations contribute fairly to the costs of innovative treatments [36][37]. Q&A Session Summary Question: What will happen with the drug last week that failed to meet its primary endpoint in the study? Will you conduct a new drug trial? - The drug candidate ipilimumab showed promising data initially, but efficacy waned during the trial. The company is analyzing the data and considering future steps based on findings [54][56][58]. - The management remains optimistic about the therapeutic candidate's potential and is in discussions with regulators regarding the next steps [59].
Apogee Therapeutics Inc (APGE) 2025 Conference Transcript
2025-05-13 21:40
Summary of Conference Call for Apogee Therapeutics Inc (APGE) and Amelix Apogee Therapeutics Inc (APGE) Industry and Company Overview - Focus on developing treatments for atopic dermatitis, asthma, and eosinophilic esophagitis (EOE) with a pipeline that includes phase two trials for multiple indications [1][2][4] Core Points and Arguments - **Atopic Dermatitis Trials**: Aiming for a six-month endpoint with reduced dosing frequency, targeting a market similar to psoriasis [1][4] - **Head-to-Head Trials**: Plans to launch a trial against Dupixent, with results expected next year [2][6] - **Market Dynamics**: The atopic dermatitis market is described as "white space," with Dupixent being the primary competitor [4][14] - **Dosing Innovations**: Emphasis on improving dosing frequency to every three months or better, which is expected to enhance efficacy [5][6][12] - **Efficacy Measures**: Data indicates deep and sustained inhibition of type two inflammation, suggesting potential for longer dosing intervals [7][8] - **Market Potential**: The atopic dermatitis market could reach $50 billion, with significant patient preference for less frequent dosing [14][15] Additional Important Content - **Patient Feedback**: Over 80% of surveyed patients preferred a drug with less frequent dosing compared to Dupixent [14] - **Financial Position**: The company has a strong balance sheet with over $680 million, providing a runway into Q1 2028 [17] Amelix Industry and Company Overview - Focus on developing treatments for rare diseases, including post-bariatric hypoglycemia (PBH) and Wolfram syndrome, with a pipeline that includes Avexatide [19][20] Core Points and Arguments - **Lead Asset - Avexatide**: A GLP-1 receptor antagonist with breakthrough therapy designation for PBH, currently in phase three trials [20][36] - **Clinical Data**: Phase two trials showed significant reductions in hypoglycemic events, with a 53% reduction in level two and a 66% reduction in level three events [38][40] - **Unmet Need**: Approximately 160,000 people in the U.S. suffer from PBH, with no approved treatments available [37][42] Additional Important Content - **Wolfram Syndrome**: Positive phase two data showing stabilization or improvement in C peptide levels, indicating better beta cell function [28][31] - **FDA Discussions**: Ongoing discussions with the FDA regarding trial design and endpoints for potential approval [30][40] - **Patient Experience**: High patient satisfaction reported, with most rating the treatment highly due to improvements in energy and reduction of hypoglycemic events [44] This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call, highlighting the strategic focus, clinical developments, and market potential for both Apogee Therapeutics and Amelix.
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (REGN) 2025 Conference Transcript
2025-05-13 18:00
Summary of Regeneron Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals - **Key Speakers**: - Marianne McCourt, Executive Vice President of Commercial - Ryan Crow, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations and Strategic Analysis Industry Context - **Industry**: Biopharmaceuticals - **Key Products**: EYLEA, DUPIXENT, Libtayo Core Points and Arguments Financial Performance - **EYLEA**: Experienced challenges in the retina space, with Q1 sales impacted by seasonality and inventory issues. Sales dropped from $6 billion last year to an expected $4 billion this year due to biosimilar competition [3][29]. - **DUPIXENT**: Grew 19% globally, leading in prescription share across approved indications, except for Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU) which was recently approved [3][50]. - **Libtayo**: Grew 21% in the US, now second in new to brand share in advanced lung cancer [4]. Pipeline Developments - Upcoming pivotal readouts include: - Itapakimab for COPD in former smokers [4]. - Combination of LAG-three antibody fianlimab with Libtayo for advanced melanoma [5]. - Pivotal readout for semdisiran in generalized myasthenia gravis [5]. - PDUFA dates for limboceltimab and rotranextamab in July [5]. Capital Allocation - Regeneron is investing approximately $7 billion in R&D and manufacturing capabilities in the US. A dividend program was initiated to return capital to shareholders alongside a buyback program [6]. Regulatory Environment - The company is assessing the impact of the Most Favored Nation (MFN) executive order and potential tariffs on its operations. Regeneron aims to engage with the administration to navigate these changes [8][9]. - The company emphasizes the importance of innovation and patient access to medicines amidst regulatory changes [13][14]. Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) - Regeneron does not plan to change its conservative approach to M&A, focusing on organic growth and partnerships rather than transformative acquisitions [11][12]. EYLEA Challenges - EYLEA faces competition from biosimilars and affordability issues, leading to increased prescribing of Avastin. Despite a disappointing Q1, EYLEA HD showed a 5% increase in demand [31][32]. - The upcoming approval of a prefilled syringe and new indications are expected to enhance EYLEA's market position [33]. DUPIXENT Launch and Market Dynamics - DUPIXENT is performing well with strong uptake in COPD, achieving 85-90% payer access. The product is expected to reach $20 billion in sales by 2030 [50][52]. - The company is optimistic about the upcoming itapacumab product, which targets a different COPD patient population [53][55]. Competitive Landscape - Regeneron acknowledges competition in the atopic dermatitis market, particularly from Lilly's new product, but maintains confidence in DUPIXENT's established position [61][62]. Additional Important Insights - The company is adapting its copay assistance strategy, moving towards a matching donation model to support patient access [45][46]. - Regeneron is focused on maintaining its commitment to innovation while navigating the complexities of the US healthcare system [14][22]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the Regeneron conference call, highlighting the company's current performance, pipeline developments, regulatory challenges, and strategic direction.
Apogee Therapeutics Announces Positive Interim Results from the Phase 1b Trial of APG808, its Novel Half-life Extended IL-4Rα Antibody, in Patients with Mild-to-Moderate Asthma
Globenewswire· 2025-05-12 10:00
Core Insights - APG808 shows significant potential in treating asthma, with a maximal FeNO decrease from baseline of 53% and sustained reduction of 50% at 12 weeks, indicating robust efficacy [1][4] - The drug's optimized formulation and promising pharmacokinetic profile suggest the possibility of extending dosing intervals to every two months or longer, which could redefine treatment standards for asthma patients [1][2][4] - The Phase 1b trial demonstrated a favorable safety profile, with no severe adverse events reported, reinforcing the drug's potential as a best-in-class therapy [2][4] Company Overview - Apogee Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing novel biologics for inflammatory and immunology markets, including asthma, atopic dermatitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [1][6] - The company aims to overcome limitations of existing therapies by targeting established mechanisms of action and optimizing antibody properties for improved efficacy and dosing [6] Trial Details - The Phase 1b trial was a double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving 22 adult patients with mild-to-moderate asthma, assessing the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of APG808 [2][4] - Key biomarkers evaluated included fractional exhaled nitric oxide concentration (FeNO), TARC, and pSTAT6, with results indicating significant suppression of Type 2 inflammation markers [4][5] Market Context - Asthma affects approximately 40 million adults and 12 million children in major markets, with prevalence rates ranging from 5% to 8%, highlighting the substantial need for effective treatments [3][5]
Dianthus Therapeutics (DNTH) Conference Transcript
2025-05-06 17:30
Summary of Dianthus Therapeutics Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Dianthus Therapeutics - **Focus**: Development of DNTH103, a classical pathway inhibitor targeting activated C1S protein for treating classical pathway-driven diseases [4][5] Key Points and Arguments Product Development and Pipeline - **DNTH103**: A highly potent classical pathway inhibitor designed for self-administration via an auto-injector, with dosing every two weeks [4][5] - **Upcoming Catalysts**: - Phase II results for Myasthenia Gravis (MG) expected in September 2023 [5][6] - Phase II trial for Multifocal Motor Neuropathy (MMN) results anticipated in the second half of 2026 [6] - Phase III trial for Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP) with interim analysis also in the second half of 2026 [6] Efficacy and Safety - **Efficacy Goals**: Aim for efficacy comparable to C5 inhibitors (e.g., Ultomiris) with a target improvement of 1.6 to 2.1 on the MG Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scale [8][26] - **Safety Profile**: Targeting a clean safety label without box warnings, similar to existing C1S inhibitors [9][63] - **Dosing Confidence**: Confidence in achieving efficacy with a 300 mg dose every two weeks, significantly above the IC90 threshold [12][14] Market Potential - **Market Size**: Potential for a multi-billion dollar blockbuster, not only in MG but also in CIDP and MMN [38] - **Competitive Landscape**: Positioning as a first-line biologic treatment for MG, competing against existing therapies like IVIG and FcRn inhibitors [34][46] Clinical Trial Design - **Phase II Trial for MG**: Largest trial conducted in MG, designed primarily for safety with secondary efficacy endpoints [25][30] - **CIDP and MMN Trials**: Following similar designs to successful trials by competitors, focusing on classical pathway inhibition [51][53] Future Indications and Expansion - **Exploration of New Indications**: Ongoing work to identify additional indications that meet scientific and commercial viability criteria [61] Important but Overlooked Content - **Cash Position**: Dianthus has over $330 million in cash, providing a runway until the second half of 2027, sufficient to support upcoming clinical trials [65] - **In Vitro Studies**: Conducted experiments showing that DNTH103 can effectively kill encapsulated bacteria, supporting its safety profile [63] - **Investor Sentiment**: Emphasis on the importance of upcoming data releases and the potential impact on investor confidence and market perception [60][66] This summary encapsulates the critical aspects of the conference call, highlighting the company's strategic direction, product pipeline, and market positioning.
Regeneron(REGN) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 17:50
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1 2025, total revenues were $3 billion, driven by higher collaboration revenue from Sanofi and increased U.S. net sales of EYLEA HD compared to the prior year [41] - Diluted net income per share was $8.22, with net income of $928 million [42] - Gross margin on net product sales was 85%, reflecting higher inventory write-offs and a change in product mix [45] - Free cash flow generated in Q1 was $816 million, with cash and marketable securities totaling $17.6 billion and debt of approximately $2.7 billion [46] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - EYLEA U.S. net sales were $736 million, down 39% year-over-year, primarily due to lower physician demand and increased competition [7][29] - EYLEA HD U.S. sales were $307 million, up 54% year-over-year, with physician unit demand growing by 5% [8][30] - DUPIXENT achieved global net sales of $3.7 billion, representing a 20% year-over-year increase, with U.S. sales growing 19% [32] - Libtayo's global net sales grew 8% year-over-year to $285 million, with U.S. sales reaching $193 million, up 21% [38] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The branded anti-VEGF category contracted due to increased usage of low-cost off-label repackaged Avastin, which gained approximately 6 percentage points in market share [7][28] - EYLEA and EYLEA HD captured 41% of the anti-VEGF category, maintaining market leadership despite competitive pressures [28] - DUPIXENT continues to lead in new-to-brand prescription share across all approved indications, except for chronic spontaneous urticaria [11][34] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to capitalize on multiple near-term opportunities across its portfolio, including product enhancements and new medicine launches [27] - Significant investments in R&D are planned, with approximately 45 product candidates in clinical development [12][41] - The company is focused on maintaining leadership in the anti-VEGF category while promoting the adoption of EYLEA HD as the new standard of care [30] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged a mixed performance in Q1 2025, with challenges in the retinal franchise but positive developments in other commercial areas and pipeline advancements [6][7] - The company remains committed to investing heavily in R&D and delivering scientific breakthroughs while maximizing growth opportunities from existing brands [13] - Management expressed confidence in the potential for EYLEA HD and DUPIXENT to continue delivering significant growth [12][34] Other Important Information - The company plans to return capital to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends, with $1.1 billion worth of shares repurchased in Q1 [48] - A new agreement with Fujifilm Diosynth Biotechnologies will invest over $3 billion to nearly double U.S. large-scale manufacturing capacity [46][47] - The company updated its 2025 gross margin guidance to be in the range of 86% to 87% due to higher-than-expected inventory write-offs [49] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you elaborate on the EYLEA HD CRL for the prefilled syringe? - Management explained that the FDA's questions relate to a third-party component supplier, and they believe the key issue is being addressed. They expect a resolution could be quick, similar to previous CRLs [52][56] Question: How does the company prioritize indications for Factor XI antibodies? - The company prioritizes indications based on the potential to demonstrate benefits in anticoagulation and bleeding risk profiles, with plans to enroll in phase three studies this year [61][63] Question: What are the updated thoughts on foundation funding for EYLEA? - Management discussed the complexities of patient assistance funding and the potential for a matching program to stimulate contributions from others, emphasizing the need for broader support [66][71] Question: Is there acknowledgment of unsatisfactory regulatory performance? - Management took responsibility for the CRLs, attributing them to increased scrutiny by the FDA on contract manufacturers and expressing confidence in their regulatory team's capabilities [87][90]