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中国商用EV在加速发展
36氪· 2025-10-17 13:35
Core Viewpoint - The rapid increase in sales of large new energy trucks in China is driven by the narrowing price gap between electric vehicles (EVs) and gasoline vehicles, as well as increased government subsidies for new energy vehicles [4][8][9]. Market Overview - In the first half of this year, sales of large new energy trucks in China reached 87,100 units, surpassing the total sales expected for the entire year of 2024 [4][8]. - The market share of new energy vehicles, including pure electric trucks, has risen to 20% [5]. Price Dynamics - The price of large pure electric trucks is approximately 470,000 yuan, while gasoline trucks are around 400,000 yuan. The price of electric trucks has decreased by about 40% compared to three years ago due to a 40% drop in battery costs [8][10]. Government Support - The Chinese government has increased subsidies for new energy vehicles, with a higher subsidy for replacing old trucks with new energy models compared to gasoline models [9][10]. - Starting in 2024, a new subsidy system will be implemented, expanding the range of eligible vehicle models by March 2025 [9]. Industry Growth - SANY Group's truck subsidiary reported a twofold increase in sales of large pure electric trucks, reaching 11,100 units in the first half of the year [7]. - XCMG's large new energy truck sales also increased by 60% year-on-year, totaling 12,900 units [5][8]. Charging Infrastructure - The establishment of more charging stations and the development of quick battery replacement mechanisms are crucial for the growth of electric trucks [11][13]. - Companies like Telai Electric have created rapid chargers that can provide 100 kilometers of range in just six minutes [11]. Battery Replacement Model - Shanghai Qiyuan Chip Power Technology aims to popularize battery replacement instead of charging, allowing for a battery swap in just five minutes [13]. - CATL plans to build 300 battery replacement stations this year to support the new energy commercial vehicle market [14].