记者丨雷若馨 编辑丨孙超逸 曾经代表极限精神的四色方块，巅峰时市值超人民币 900 亿元，如今在华尔街的报表上只余下 滑的曲线。一家公司为何在自己开创的赛道上，被后来者联手逐出牌桌？ 十多年前的2014年，穿着红色运动服的伍德曼在纳斯达克敲响开市钟，GoPro的市值冲向130 亿美元的顶峰。 "Be a Hero"（成为英雄）——这句标语不仅印在产品包装上，更铭刻在这10年的创业神话 中。 然而， 神话的没落，也只用了另一个十年。 2025年，这家运动相机市场的开创者， 市值已蒸发掉98% ，仅剩2.54亿美元。全球市场份额 从绝对统治的75%以上，暴跌至不足20%。 GoPro股价，NASDAQ:GPRO 与之形成对比的，全球手持智能影像设备市场却仍在高速扩张，复合年增长率（CAGR） 15.9%。沙利文预测2030年该市场规模将达799.3亿元。 如 今 的 市 场 ， 正 在 上 演 " 双 雄 对 决 " 。 两 家 总 部 均 位 于 深 圳 的 科 技 公 司 —— 影 石 创 新 （688775.SH）、大疆创新均气势如虹，相互攻入腹地。 而GoPro，已不在主牌桌之上。更为讽刺的是，就在GoP ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical juncture the U.S. and the Western world face in the ongoing robotics technology revolution, highlighting the potential for China to dominate this field if the U.S. fails to keep pace with advancements in automation and robotics [1][2]. Group 1: China's Manufacturing Leadership - China has established itself as a global leader in manufacturing, demonstrating competitive advantages in scale economies and engineering quality across key industries, including batteries, solar energy, and electric vehicles [2]. - The impact of robotics technology is expected to grow exponentially, with the production of robots leading to continuous cost reductions and quality improvements, making it increasingly difficult for other countries to compete [2][3]. - Currently, Chinese companies hold nearly 50% of the global robotics market share, up from 30% in 2020, indicating a significant shift towards domestic manufacturers taking over high-end markets [3]. Group 2: Cost Disparities in Robotics - The cost of manufacturing a robotic arm similar to the Universal Robots UR5e model in the U.S. is approximately 2.2 times higher than in China, highlighting the significant cost advantage China holds in this sector [4][5]. - A detailed cost comparison shows that the total cost of a full light payload robot arm in the U.S. is $24,420, compared to $11,155 in China, representing a 118.9% cost increase for U.S. manufacturers [5]. Group 3: Supply Chain and Component Dependency - The U.S. manufacturing sector heavily relies on components sourced from China, even for products labeled as "Made in America," which complicates the narrative of domestic manufacturing independence [4][43]. - The supply chain for industrial robots is complex and often disrupted, as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic, which highlighted the vulnerabilities of Western economies compared to China's rapid adjustments and increases in robot installations [44]. Group 4: Robotics Technology Development - The article discusses the challenges in developing general-purpose robots capable of operating in unstructured environments, emphasizing the need for significant advancements in both hardware and software to achieve this goal [18][20]. - China has made remarkable progress in creating fully automated factories, exemplified by the operation of "unmanned factories" that can produce smartphones without human intervention, showcasing the potential for future advancements in automation [21][23]. Group 5: Types of Robots and Their Applications - The article categorizes various types of industrial robots, including articulated arms, SCARA robots, and collaborative robots (cobots), each designed for specific tasks and environments [24][28]. - Collaborative robots are increasingly being adopted in industrial settings due to their ability to work alongside humans and perform tasks that require flexibility and precision [30]. Group 6: Future of Robotics and AI Integration - The integration of AI and robotics is expected to revolutionize industries by enabling robots to perform complex tasks autonomously, thereby addressing labor shortages and enhancing operational efficiency in various sectors [20][21]. - The article concludes with a vision of a future where general-purpose robots can seamlessly operate in diverse environments, significantly transforming labor dynamics and productivity across industries [18][20].