中证报中证网讯（记者 赵中昊）伴随着蘅东光、新广益成功登陆资本市场，2025年A股IPO收官，券商 IPO竞争格局落定。总体看，头部券商稳固领先，中小券商细分赛道突围。从核心业务指标来看，行业 集中度高企态势持续，Wind数据显示，前5名券商合计承销IPO项目64家，占全市场承销家数约五成。 券商差异化竞争格局日益凸显。Wind数据显示，双创板块是IPO支持科技与新兴产业融资的核心载体， 合计募资633.71亿元（按发行日口径，下同），占全年IPO募资总额近一半，成为券商必争之地。其 中，科创板依旧呈现头部集中态势，中信证券以168.95亿元承销规模、44.64%的市场份额领跑所有券 商。明星科技企业的标杆拉动效应再度彰显，其中摩尔线程单项目即为中信证券贡献近72亿元承销规 模；华泰联合承销的沐曦股份项目规模近42亿元，占其科创板承销业务总规模的92%。 据Wind数据，北交所持续深化服务创新型中小企业的核心定位，承销排名前五的券商依次为招商证 券、华泰联合、东方证券、国投证券、国金证券。 近日，中国证券业协会2025年证券公司投行业务质量评价结果公布，12家券商获得A类评价，较去年增 加1家。其中，国泰海通 ...

Core Insights - In the first half of 2025, 42 listed securities firms reported a total operating revenue of 251.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 104 billion yuan, up 65% [1] Revenue Breakdown - The asset management business of the 42 listed securities firms generated a net income of 21.195 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.02% year-on-year, with 27 firms experiencing a decline in revenue [1] - Huatai Securities reported the largest decline in asset management revenue, down 59.8% [1] - Other firms with significant declines in asset management revenue include Shouchao Securities, Pacific Securities, Huaxi Securities, Hongta Securities, Guoyuan Securities, Hualin Securities, Nanjing Securities, Dongxing Securities, and Southwest Securities, all with declines exceeding 30% [1] Individual Firm Performance - Dongxing Securities achieved an operating revenue of 2.249 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.46%, and a net profit of 819 million yuan, up 42.12% [5] - The asset management revenue for Dongxing Securities was 134 million yuan, accounting for 5.96% of total revenue, which is relatively low [5] - Dongxing Fund's total management scale remained at 39.912 billion yuan, with a revenue of 61.253 million yuan, down 31.72%, and a net profit of 513,000 yuan, down 76.32% [5] Investment and Trading Business - Despite a bullish market, Dongxing Securities' investment trading income decreased by 1.04% to 835 million yuan [6] - The overall self-operated income for the 42 listed securities firms reached 112.353 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 53.53% [6] - Dongxing Securities' self-operated income growth rate of 21.18% lagged behind the average of the 42 firms [6] Investment Banking Performance - Dongxing Securities' investment banking income surged by 188.20% to 251 million yuan, primarily due to a significant increase in IPO underwriting income [7] - The IPO underwriting income rose from zero in the first half of 2024 to 152.2639 million yuan in the first half of 2025 [7] - However, the quality of practice has been questioned, with regulatory warnings issued regarding the underwriting team's performance [7][8]

Group 1 - The IPO underwriting business of securities firms shows significant recovery in 2025, with a stable issuance pace in the A-share market after a sluggish 2024. As of June 8, 45 A-share companies were sponsored for IPOs, a year-on-year increase of approximately 12.5%. The total amount raised from IPOs reached 33.655 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 19% [1] - The Hong Kong IPO market has performed exceptionally well, with a fundraising scale that increased by over 700% year-on-year in the first five months, providing significant incremental business for securities firms [1][4] Group 2 - The competitive landscape among leading securities firms remains evident, with "two among one Hu" pattern firmly established. CITIC Securities leads with an IPO underwriting amount of 7.918 billion yuan, followed by Huatai United Securities and CITIC Securities with 3.034 billion yuan and 2.674 billion yuan, respectively [3] - In terms of underwriting quantity, Guotai Junan and CITIC Securities each underwrote six projects, with Guotai Junan having one joint underwriting and CITIC Securities three joint underwritings. Shenwan Hongyuan ranked third with five IPOs underwritten [3] - The largest two A-share IPOs this year, sponsored by CITIC Securities, raised 4.066 billion yuan and 3.740 billion yuan, respectively [3] Group 3 - The Hong Kong IPO market has become a new engine for performance growth, with a total fundraising of 77.36 billion HKD in the first five months, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 707.2%. Notable A-share companies like CATL and Hansoh Pharmaceutical achieved record IPOs in Hong Kong [4] - More than half of the sponsoring institutions in the Hong Kong IPO market are Chinese securities firms, showcasing their competitive advantage in cross-border business. CICC Hong Kong sponsored eight companies, followed by Huatai International with six [4] - Multiple factors, including policy optimization, changes in funding structure, and the restructuring of international geopolitical relations, have driven the sustained activity in the Hong Kong IPO market [4]