以下文章来源于盐财经 ，作者简洋洋 盐财经 . 洞察趋势，睿智人生。《南风窗》旗下专业财经媒体。 计算机专业真的不"香"了吗？ 文 ｜ 简洋洋 编辑 ｜ 宝珠 来源｜ 盐财经（ID：nfc-yancaijing） 封面来源 ｜ Unsplash "在我真正开始投简历后，才真正意识到找我们专业方向的工作，难度是到了一个怎样可怕的程度。" 在投出去的简历一个个石沉大海后，李哲无奈地发出了这样的感叹。 本科就读于浙江某"双非"（非985、211类高校）高校计算机类专业，李哲曾执意通过考研提升自己的学历。奋战一年后，他考研失利，也因此错过了2024 年的秋招。于是，他转向备战今年的春招。 可现实给了李哲沉重一击：求职多月，他没能拿到任何一家企业的入职邀请。绝大多数时候，他的简历连初筛都无法通过，"到最后投来投去，把自己都 投得绝望了，是每天焦虑地吃不下饭那种程度。" 学历背景相对更优秀的"92高校"（985、211类高校）学生，同样也感受到了压力。 就读于某211高校信息安全专业的大四学生林可向盐财经表示:"现在计算机岗位不算特别多，身边的同学在求职方面也不是特别顺利。" 类似的困境并非个例。麦可思研究院《2025年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The job market for computer science graduates is facing unprecedented challenges, with a significant decline in job offers and salary expectations, leading to a mismatch between supply and demand in the industry [7][19][32]. Group 1: Employment Challenges - The employment rate for 2024 computer science graduates is only 82.4%, ranking 11th from the bottom among 61 major disciplines, significantly lower than the national average of 86.7% [5][9]. - Graduates from "double non" universities are struggling to secure job offers, with many resumes not even passing initial screenings, leading to high levels of anxiety and frustration [3][6]. - In contrast, liberal arts graduates are experiencing better employment rates, with history and foreign language graduates achieving rates of 87.2% and 86.9% respectively, surpassing computer science graduates by 4.8 and 4.5 percentage points [6]. Group 2: Salary Trends - The average monthly salary for 2023 computer science graduates is 6,771 yuan, a decrease of 115 yuan compared to the 2021 cohort [13]. - The salary ranking for computer science graduates has dropped significantly, with the computer science and technology major falling from the top five to the 27th position in 2023 [13][32]. - Many graduates initially expected salaries between 6,000 to 8,000 yuan, but many companies are offering less than 6,000 yuan, reflecting a growing disparity between expected and actual salaries [16]. Group 3: Industry Dynamics - The demand for computer science graduates is shrinking due to macroeconomic slowdowns and industry cycles, with over half of companies maintaining their current employee levels and adopting conservative hiring strategies [19][20]. - The number of institutions offering computer science programs continues to rise, with 955 schools offering computer science and 661 offering software engineering, leading to increased competition among graduates [22][26]. - The industry is experiencing a shift from rapid growth to a focus on cost control and efficiency, resulting in fewer job openings and higher standards for applicants [20][23]. Group 4: Future Opportunities - Despite current challenges, computer science graduates still have the potential for high salaries, with five-year post-graduation earnings ranking first among major disciplines at 14,090 yuan [32]. - The rise of artificial intelligence is creating new opportunities, with increased demand for AI-related skills in the job market, prompting graduates to adapt by learning AI technologies [32][35]. - Educational institutions are beginning to limit the expansion of computer science programs in response to the oversupply of graduates, indicating a shift towards optimizing the structure of talent cultivation [29][30].

Group 1 - The demand for positions in computer science, such as Java developers, front-end engineers, and cybersecurity experts, is high, with graduates receiving offers around 15k [2] - The fields of artificial intelligence and big data are expected to be crucial in the next decade, with a strong emphasis on candidates with a solid mathematical background [2] - The renewable energy sector, particularly electric vehicles and photovoltaic power, is experiencing significant growth, with salaries in technical roles exceeding 10k after a few years of experience [2] Group 2 - The electronic and communication engineering sector, including 5G and IoT, has substantial job demand, particularly for hands-on roles, with many companies offering accommodation [2] - Practical experience is emphasized over theoretical knowledge, with a focus on hard technical skills that are less replaceable [3] - The internet industry is seen as the most welcoming for career changers, with programming skills being a valuable asset for those looking to transition [3]