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新一轮“海上风口”,江苏要抓住什么?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-21 23:16
Core Insights - The total scale of China's marine economy is projected to reach 10.54 trillion yuan in 2024, with a marine GDP of 5.1 trillion yuan in the first half of this year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.8% [1] - The Central Economic Committee emphasizes the need for high-quality development of the marine economy as part of China's modernization strategy [1] Group 1: Jiangsu's Marine Economy Development - Jiangsu's marine GDP is expected to exceed 1 trillion yuan for the first time in 2024, marking a significant milestone for the province [2][3] - The marine industry contributes 47.8% to Jiangsu's marine economic growth, with the shipbuilding industry being a prominent sector [3] - Jiangsu has over 70 listed companies in shipbuilding and marine engineering, with a total market value of approximately 743.5 billion yuan and cumulative fundraising of 180.9 billion yuan [3] Group 2: Shipbuilding Industry Performance - Jiangsu's shipbuilding industry achieved an industry added value of 38.08 billion yuan, accounting for 27.8% of the national total, maintaining a "16 consecutive championships" record [3] - Yangtze River Shipbuilding Group reported a record net profit of 4.2 billion yuan in the first half of 2024, with a gross profit margin of 35% [4] - Jiangsu is home to the largest offshore wind power equipment manufacturing base, with Yancheng alone accounting for over 40% of the national offshore wind power capacity [4] Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - Jiangsu's marine economy is characterized by a relatively low overall scale and slower growth compared to other coastal provinces, with marine GDP accounting for only 7.3% of the provincial GDP [6] - The province faces limitations such as a lack of deep-water ports and competitive marine cities, which hampers its marine economic development [7] - The "coastal axis" development strategy is seen as crucial for unlocking Jiangsu's marine economic potential, with plans to enhance cooperation among coastal cities [9][10] Group 4: Future Directions - The development of the coastal axis is essential for Jiangsu to transition from a "marine big province" to a "marine strong province," emphasizing the need for high-quality marine economic growth [8] - Jiangsu aims to integrate coastal development with national strategies, focusing on coordinated growth among cities along the coastal axis [10] - The province's robust private economy and the rise of specialized small and medium enterprises in marine sectors are expected to play a significant role in fostering new marine productivity [10]