Core Insights - Strategy (MSTR), the largest corporate Bitcoin holder, has experienced a stock decline of 59.3% over the past six months, underperforming the Zacks Financial – Miscellaneous Services industry's 15.2% decline and the broader Finance sector's 8.3% increase [1][3][7] - Concerns regarding MSTR's premium valuation and sensitivity to Bitcoin volatility have contributed to its stock decline, alongside unrealized losses of $17.44 billion in Bitcoin holdings [2][7] - MSTR's forward price-to-sales ratio stands at 100.63X, significantly higher than the industry average of 3.01X, raising overvaluation concerns [5][7] Stock Performance - MSTR's stock has significantly lagged behind peers, with Hut 8 Corp. gaining 179.5% and Riot Platforms increasing by 37.2%, while Coinbase Global Inc. fell by 41.7% during the same period [1][3] - The stock's performance reflects a combination of high valuation and market volatility, leading to a Value Score of F [5][7] Financial Strategy - MSTR has raised nearly $20 billion through preferred offerings to fund Bitcoin accumulation, which has helped maintain steady earnings [7][10] - The company has broadened investor access through digital credit instruments, reducing reliance on convertible debt and enhancing balance-sheet flexibility [9][10] Bitcoin Accumulation - As of mid-January 2025, MSTR holds approximately 687,410 BTC, reinforcing Bitcoin as its primary treasury reserve asset [11] - The company’s strategy focuses on continuous, policy-based accumulation of Bitcoin rather than opportunistic buying, controlling over 3% of the global Bitcoin supply [11] Market Conditions - Favorable structural tailwinds, such as greater regulatory clarity and expanding institutional adoption through Bitcoin ETFs, have improved liquidity and reduced volatility, supporting MSTR's long-term growth prospects [12] - Analyst forecasts indicate a steady earnings outlook, with the consensus estimate for first-quarter 2026 earnings at $5.81 per share, a significant improvement from a loss of $16.49 per share in the prior year [13] Conclusion - Despite the sharp decline in stock price, MSTR's long-term growth narrative remains intact, supported by disciplined Bitcoin accumulation and innovative capital-raising strategies [16] - Maintaining a hold position is justified for long-term-oriented investors, balancing near-term risks with future upside opportunities [16][17]

Core Insights - Strategy (MSTR), the largest corporate Bitcoin holder, has experienced a 49.7% decline in shares over the past three months, significantly underperforming the Zacks Finance sector's growth of 1.4% and the Zacks Financial-Miscellaneous Services industry's decline of 12.9% [1] Group 1: Performance and Market Position - The underperformance of MSTR is linked to Bitcoin price volatility, which closely ties earnings to Bitcoin movements, and a compression in the mNAV multiple [2] - MSTR's stock has lagged behind competitors such as CleanSpark (CLSK), Riot Platforms (RIOT), and MARA Holdings (MARA), which fell 13.5%, 15%, and 42.5% respectively during the same period [2] - MSTR holds approximately 671,268 BTC, establishing Bitcoin as its primary reserve asset, which provides a structural advantage over competitors [7][8] Group 2: Financial Strategy and Capital Structure - MSTR has raised about $6.7 billion through preferred securities, enhancing its capital flexibility and reducing reliance on convertible debt [11] - The company’s innovative digital credit and preferred securities platform has broadened funding options, with STRC becoming the largest U.S. IPO of 2025 [11] - MSTR's shares are trading at a price-to-book value of 0.91X, significantly lower than the industry average of 3.18X, indicating potential undervaluation [13] Group 3: Earnings and Valuation Outlook - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for MSTR's 2025 earnings is $78.04 per share, with a projected decrease to $51.60 per share in 2026, reflecting a year-over-year decline of 33.88% [14][15] - MSTR's stock is currently trading below both the 50-day and 200-day moving averages, indicating a bearish trend [16] Group 4: Investment Recommendation - Despite the recent share price decline, MSTR retains long-term appeal due to its substantial Bitcoin holdings, flexible capital structure, and discounted valuation [19] - The combination of strong long-term fundamentals and short-term uncertainties suggests that maintaining a hold position is prudent for investors [19]

来源：市场资讯 收益率结构方面，STRD 相较 STRF 仍保持约320个基点的溢价。一般观点认为，这一差距更多源于资 本结构中的层级定位，而非短期偿付能力差异。EasyMarkets易信表示，在收益率曲线逐步成形的背景 下，不同风险偏好的投资者正在根据自身需求重新配置优先股头寸。 从发行数据看，STRD 在近期 ATM 发行中占据主导地位，单周募资规模创下新高。EasyMarkets易信认 为，这一现象显示市场资金正在向收益率更高的次级优先股集中，反映出投资者在当前环境下对收益与 风险平衡的重新取舍。整体来看，STRD 利差变化与发行节奏的同步，或将成为观察市场情绪与资金流 向的重要参考指标。 从利差走势来看，STRD 相对于美国10年期国债的利差一度降至阶段性低点，EasyMarkets易信认为， 这通常意味着市场对该优先股的需求增强，同时对发行方信用质量的认知正在改善。即便在比特币回调 引发短期利差反弹的情况下，整体趋势仍显示风险溢价较此前明显下降。 在基本面层面，市场重新评估 Strategy 的资产负债结构与现金流安全性。EasyMarkets易信认为，设立 覆盖21个月股息的储备金，为优先股投资者 ...

Core Viewpoint - Michael Saylor's aggressive strategy to buy Bitcoin and convert it into BTC-backed digital credit is positioned as a significant innovation in the financial landscape, with potential implications for global financial systems [2][5][7] Group 1: Saylor's Strategy and Vision - Saylor emphasizes that Bitcoin is "digital capital" and has gained endorsement from U.S. financial regulators, marking a regulatory turning point [2] - The company aims to "buy all the Bitcoin sellers can sell," establishing itself as a pioneer in converting volatile Bitcoin into stable, yield-producing digital credit [3][6] - Saylor believes that Bitcoin-backed credit is superior to traditional credit backed by depreciating assets, allowing for increased BTC per share and offering "leveraged Bitcoin equity" for long-term investors [6] Group 2: Credit Products and Market Position - Strategy's credit products are designed as high-yield, Bitcoin-backed instruments, akin to preferred shares or bonds, providing predictable cash flow [4] - Saylor envisions a global free-market yield curve formed by Bitcoin-backed credit that could outcompete traditional money markets, suggesting a future need for Bitcoin treasury companies in major economies [7] Group 3: Criticism from Peter Schiff - Peter Schiff criticizes Saylor's vision as unrealistic, arguing that it is impossible to eliminate Bitcoin's volatility while guaranteeing a perpetual 10% yield [5] - Schiff contends that the political support for Bitcoin is not based on fundamentals but rather on political favors [5]

Core Insights - The company made its largest Bitcoin purchase in over 100 days, spending approximately $963 million on 10,624 BTC, primarily funded through issuing common stock [1] - The total Bitcoin holdings of the company now amount to roughly 660,600 BTC, valued at around $60 billion based on current market prices [1] - This recent acquisition is significantly larger than previous purchases, equating to the total Bitcoin-buying activity since mid-September when Bitcoin was priced around $115,000 [2] Stock Performance - The company's shares remained stable at $180, despite a 50% decline over the past six months, with a recent 7.5% increase in the last five trading days as Bitcoin's price approached $90,000 [3] Analyst Sentiment - Analysts from Cantor Fitzgerald noted a shift in the company's Bitcoin purchasing strategy, which has caused some investor concern, although they deemed these fears unfounded [4] - Despite the negative sentiment regarding potential exclusion from MSCI indices, analysts highlighted the company's creation of a $1.4 billion cash reserve as a prudent move, allowing for more dividend payments [5] - Cantor Fitzgerald analysts recently lowered their price target for the company by 59%, while maintaining a long-term bullish outlook on Bitcoin [5][7] Recent Financial Activities - The last significant Bitcoin purchase occurred after the company announced a $2.5 billion closing of STRC, marking it as the largest crypto-linked equity raise of the year [6] - In addition to common stock issuance, the company also offered $44 million worth of STRD, which features a 10% annual, non-cumulative cash dividend [6]

Core Insights - Strategy's perpetual preferred share, Stretch (STRC), has reached a record high of $100.10, with a trading volume of 1 million shares, indicating strong market interest [1] - The company, as the largest holder of bitcoin, can utilize its at-the-market (ATM) offering against STRC to acquire more bitcoin, enhancing its investment strategy [2] - STRC currently offers an annualized return of 10.5%, paid monthly in cash, making it an attractive investment option [2] Financial Developments - The ATM offering, established on July 31, was previously on hold due to STRC not trading at par; the company raised STRC's dividend rate from 9% to encourage trading towards the $100 par value [3] - According to the latest 8-K filing, the company has $4.2 billion in available capacity for share issuance, providing significant funding potential for future investments [3] - Strategy has previously utilized ATM sales on other perpetual preferred products and common stock to fund bitcoin purchases, indicating a consistent strategy for capital raising [3] Market Performance - MSTR common shares have decreased by 15% this year, trading around $253, while the multiple to net asset value (mNAV) is approximately 1.3, highlighting the challenges faced by the company [4] - The successful issuance of perpetual preferred stock is crucial for the company to continue accumulating bitcoin without diluting existing shares [4] - STRC has seen a slight increase of 0.5% in pre-market trading, while MSTR shares have declined by 1% [4]

Core Insights - Strategy (MSTR) has launched a new euro-denominated perpetual preferred security named Stream (STRE) shortly after reporting Q3 earnings and indicating plans for an international perpetual preferred stock [1] Group 1: Security Details - STRE will be issued at 100 euros ($115) per share with a 10% annual dividend payable quarterly in cash, targeting professional and institutional investors in the European Economic Area (EEA) [2] - If dividends are unpaid, they will compound quarterly, with the rate increasing by 100 basis points per period up to a maximum of 18% [3] - STRE ranks senior to STRK, STRD, and MSTR common stock but junior to STRF, STRC, and debt, and is non-callable except under adverse tax circumstances or if less than 25% of shares remain outstanding [4] Group 2: Financial Implications - Proceeds from the issuance will support bitcoin (BTC) acquisitions and general corporate purposes, and the security carries no voting rights [5]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported $3.9 billion in operating income, $2.8 billion in net income, and earnings of $8.43 per share for Q3 2025, marking a significant year-over-year improvement [4] - Year-to-date GAAP operating income reached $12 billion, with net income of $8.6 billion and earnings of $27.80 per share, continuing a record-breaking performance [4] - The company holds 640,808 Bitcoin, valued at approximately $71 billion, purchased at an average cost of $74,000 per Bitcoin [7][10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Bitcoin per share increased to 41,370 satoshis as of October 26, up from 39,716 satoshis on July 31, reflecting consistent accumulation of Bitcoin per share [5] - The company achieved a 26% BTC yield year-to-date, slightly below the revised full-year target of 30% [6] - Year-to-date BTC gain is 116,555 BTC, translating to approximately $12.9 billion in BTC dollar gain, compared to a full-year goal of $20 billion [6] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company's market cap stands at $83 billion, positioning it among the top publicly listed companies in the U.S. [3] - The enterprise value is reported at $98 billion, with Bitcoin net asset value accounting for 72% of total enterprise value [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to become the second-largest corporate treasury in the world within a year and the largest within five to ten years, focusing on raising capital through preferred equity [15][16] - The introduction of preferred equity IPOs has been successful, raising $6.7 billion year-to-date, with a significant portion coming from retail investors [17][18] - The company has received a B- issuer credit rating from S&P, which is expected to enhance access to larger pools of capital [21][25] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the IRS interim guidance that excludes unrealized gains from Bitcoin holdings from adjusted financial statement income, benefiting the company and the broader digital asset economy [12] - The company anticipates a Bitcoin price of $150,000 by year-end 2025, with targets for operating income of $34 billion and net income of $24 billion [30][31] Other Important Information - The company has transformed its balance sheet, with digital assets growing from just under $7 billion in Q3 2024 to over $73 billion in Q3 2025, driven by Bitcoin acquisitions and fair value accounting [8][9] - The company plans to expand its preferred offerings internationally to access greater pools of capital [20][21] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the company's outlook on Bitcoin as a capital asset? - Management believes Bitcoin is emerging as digital capital and expects its value to continue appreciating, with significant institutional adoption [35][36] Question: How does the company plan to manage its capital structure? - The company aims to reduce reliance on convertible debt and increase preferred equity, with a target to equitize convertible bonds by 2029 [16][24] Question: What are the expected benefits of the S&P rating? - The B- rating provides access to larger capital markets, potentially increasing funding opportunities for Bitcoin acquisitions [25][29]

Core Insights - The preferred perpetual stock STRD is being overlooked by investors due to its junior security status, which contrasts with the senior instrument STRF that attracts more attention [1][5] Summary by Category Investment Instruments - STRF is a senior security that is prioritized for payouts, trading above par at $109, with an effective yield of 9.1% and a lifetime return of 29% [3] - STRD, as a junior security, offers a higher effective yield of 12.7% but is trading below par at $78, with a lifetime return of -7% [4] - The difference in risk-return profiles between STRF and STRD highlights that STRF provides safer yields while STRD compensates for higher risk with greater potential returns [5] Market Dynamics - A credit spread has emerged between STRF and STRD, driven by their classifications as senior and junior securities, raising questions about investor preferences [5] - Despite concerns about dividend payments on STRD, the company is expected to maintain these payments to protect STRD's price, as failing to do so would be detrimental [6] Company Actions - The company has recently purchased more bitcoin, holding a total of 640,250 BTC, even as its stock price has struggled, down 4% year-to-date [7]

Core Insights - Strategy Inc (MSTR) has raised $27.3 million through its at-the-market equity programs to acquire 220 BTC, increasing total holdings to 640,250 BTC [1][2] - The average purchase price for the recent bitcoin acquisition was $123,561 per coin, funded by net proceeds from the sale of preferred shares [2] - The company's bitcoin treasury is now valued at approximately $47.4 billion, with a weighted-average purchase price of $74,000 per BTC [3] Financing and Investment Strategy - Strategy's financing toolkit includes variable-rate and fixed-rate perpetual preferred equity, with over $46 billion of capacity available for future issuances [4] - The company aims to leverage its equity and debt offerings to solidify its position as the world's first and largest Bitcoin Treasury Company [3][4] - Recently, Robinhood has listed Strategy's preferred stocks, starting with the Variable Rate Perpetual Stretch (STRC) [4]