| | | | | 大类资产早报 | | | 研究中心宏观团队 2026/01/14 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 全 球 资 产 市 场 表 现 | | | | | | | | | | 主要经济体10年期国债 | | | | | | | | | | 美国 | | 英国 | 法国 | 德国 | 意大利 | 西班牙 | 瑞士 | 希腊 | | 最新 | 4.180 | 4.398 | 3.521 | 2.846 | 3.478 | 3.241 | 0.238 | 3.339 | | 日本 | | 巴西 | 中国 | 韩国 | 澳大利亚 | 新西兰 | | | | 最新 | 2.165 | 6.217 | 1.849 | - | 4.708 | 4.430 | | | | 主要经济体2年期国债 | | | | | | | | | | 美国 | | 英国 | 德国 | 日本 | 意大利 | 中国（1Y收益 率） | 韩国 | 澳大利亚 | | 最新 | 3.535 | 3.651 | 2.091 | 1.156 | 2.1 ...

多位市场人士认为，若对央行独立性的质疑持续发酵，长期可能影响美元资产风险溢价。 围绕美联储主席鲍威尔的刑事调查相关消息，正被部分市场参与者视为一项新的不确定性因素。尽管美 元、美债和美股的短期价格反应有限，但有关央行独立性是否可能受到侵蚀的讨论，正在重新进入全球 资产定价的视野。 在经历去年关税冲击后，市场一度讨论过"抛售美国"的可能性，但并未演变为持续性的资金迁移。如 今，随着围绕美联储治理与制度稳定性的争议升温，这一话题再次被部分机构投资者提起。 制度风险重新进入定价视野 在去年由关税引发的市场波动中，"抛售美国"一度成为热门话题。特朗普政府宣布对多国加征关税后， 美股三大指数单日大幅下挫——标普500指数跌约4.8%，纳斯达克指数下跌近6%，道琼斯工业指数下挫 近4%，美股整体市值一日蒸发约3万亿美元。 他表示，当前市场反应仍相对克制，主要体现在收益率曲线小幅陡峭化、美元走弱以及通胀保值债券隐 含通胀预期走宽，更像是围绕制度不确定性的风险溢价进行边际重定价，而非对美联储政策路径或反应 函数的实质性重估。 普拉丹认为，若围绕美联储独立性的争议持续发酵，可能在中长期层面抬升美国资产所需的风险补偿， 并为全球 ...

多家大型债券投资机构警告，特朗普政府对美联储独立性的攻击与其降低利率的目标南辕北辙。 华尔街见闻提及，上周日，美国司法部威胁起诉美联储主席鲍威尔。管理约9000亿美元资产的PGIM固定收益联席首席投资官Gregory Peters表 示： 市场会对美联储感到非常不安，因为它可能造成不稳定。 他将政府施压行动比作乌龙球——足球运动员意外将球踢进自家球门。他说： 尽管出现美联储信誉问题的新闻，债券市场仍维持近期区间，表明买家可能愿意在合适价位介入。 期货市场显示，交易员仍预计今年仅降息两次，每次25个基点，与上周末预期一致。这表明政府施压短期内不太可能影响美联储近期利率决策。 Pimco首席投资官Daniel Ivascyn表示，周一市场反应显示出对法律和政治程序足以保护美联储免受政府压力的信心。但他强调风险依然明确： 这一举动毫无疑问将引发避险情绪。再次动摇了制度规范，并将产生中长期影响。 尽管周一美债收益率依旧走高，但远低于早盘恐慌性高点，10年期收益率微涨1个基点。 （美国主要期限债券收益率日内走势） 不过投资机构依旧警告，若这种不确定性持续，将推高长期利率风险溢价，甚至可能削弱美元作为主要储备货币的地位。 ...

我们判断，"十五五"（2026年—2030年）的人民币不太可能 简单演化为"单边升值通道"或"单边贬值通道"，更接近的形 态是：汇率弹性更高（双向波动常态化）；管理框架仍强调稳 预期。 作者：欧阳晓红 封图：图虫创意 而随后一个交易日，硬资产中部分品种出现明显反弹与修复，提示"硬资产不会轻易崩盘"的概率 在抬升：市场在押注"再通胀尾部风险上升+供应约束增强"。在这种结构里，硬资产（尤其兼具工 业/货币属性的品种）可能被赋予更高风险溢价，但走势也会更"锯齿化"。 在这条链条里，人民币并非"配角"，它会影响"大宗商品的中国需求叙事"。而央行对汇率的表态 也较清晰：坚持市场在汇率形成中的决定性作用、保持弹性、强化预期引导、防范超调，保持人民 币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。这意味着，无论市场在"怕"还是"盼"，人民币都不太可能 被允许成为"单边情绪放大器"。 如果把镜头拉长到"十四五"（2021年—2025年）五年，人民币对美元的形态可概括为：先升后 贬再修复的"N字型"总体画面。按年末美元/人民币粗略估算：2020年末约6.53，2025年末在7 附近，五年累计美元兑人民币上行约7%，对应人民币对美元累计温和走 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - The market sentiment cooled slightly yesterday, with the commodity market weakening significantly and the stock index showing a volatile trend. The trading volume also contracted. After a rapid rise, the stock index has entered a stage of shock consolidation. There are no obvious macro-level negatives at present, and the short-term outlook for the stock index remains bullish. The bond futures are favored by the asset shortage and weak economy, but the central bank has recently warned of interest rate risks. Attention should be paid to the Bank of Japan's interest rate decision. [1] - The prices of various commodities are affected by different factors, such as supply and demand, policy changes, and macro sentiment. The report provides trend judgments and trading suggestions for each commodity, including metals, energy, chemicals, and agricultural products. [1] Summary by Related Catalogs Macro Finance - Stock Index: After a rapid rise, the stock index has entered a stage of shock consolidation. There are no obvious macro-level negatives at present, and the short-term outlook for the stock index remains bullish. Attention should be paid to capital flows and market sentiment changes. [1] - Treasury Bonds: The bond futures are favored by the asset shortage and weak economy, but the central bank has recently warned of interest rate risks. Attention should be paid to the Bank of Japan's interest rate decision. [1] Non-Ferrous Metals - Copper: The copper price has fallen from its recent high, but there are still disruptions in the mining end. The downside space for the copper price is expected to be limited. [1] - Aluminum: There has been an accumulation of domestic electrolytic aluminum stocks recently, and the industrial driving force is limited. The macro anti-involution sentiment has ebbed, and the aluminum price has fallen from its high. [1] - Alumina: The supply side of alumina still has a large release space, and the industrial side exerts downward pressure on the price. However, the current price is basically near the cost line, and the price is expected to fluctuate. [1] - Zinc: The fundamentals of zinc have improved, and the cost center has shifted upward. The recent macro sentiment has been good, and the zinc price has risen. However, considering the still existing pressure on the fundamentals, caution is advised regarding the upside space. [1] - Nickel: The market's concerns about nickel supply have significantly cooled, and the LME nickel inventory has increased significantly recently. The nickel price has corrected from its high. Since Indonesia has not disclosed the specific amount and said that it is still in the process of accounting, there is still uncertainty about the implementation of the subsequent policy. The short-term volatility risk of the nickel price has increased. Attention should be paid to the implementation of Indonesia's policy, changes in macro sentiment, and changes in futures positions, and risk control should be done well. [1] Precious Metals and New Energy - Gold and Silver: The annual weight adjustment of the BCOM index has officially started, and the exchange has introduced multiple risk control measures for silver to suppress speculative enthusiasm. The prices of precious metals have fallen across the board, with a significant decline in silver. In the short term, gold and silver are expected to continue to be weak and volatile. In the medium and long term, attention can be paid to the opportunity to buy on dips after this round of risk release. [1] - Platinum and Palladium: Platinum and palladium have followed the weakening of precious metals. In the short term, they are expected to be in a wide-range volatile pattern. In the medium and long term, with the still existing supply-demand gap for platinum and the tendency of palladium to have a loose supply, platinum can still be bought on dips or a [long platinum, short palladium] arbitrage strategy can be adopted. [1] Industrial Products - Industrial Silicon: There is an increase in production in the northwest and a decrease in production in the southwest. The production schedules for polysilicon and organic silicon in December have decreased. [1] - Polysilicon: It is the traditional peak season for new energy vehicles. The demand for energy storage is strong. The supply side has increased production resumption. There is a short-term rapid increase. [1] - Rebar and Hot Rolled Coil: In the short term, sentiment and capital have a greater influence than industrial contradictions. One can try to follow long positions with a stop-loss; for futures-spot trading, participate in positive spread positions. [1] - Iron Ore: There is sector rotation, but the upside pressure on iron ore is obvious. It is not recommended to chase long positions at this level. [1] - Non-Ferrous Metals: There is a combination of weak reality and strong expectations. The current supply and demand situation remains weak, but in terms of expectations, energy consumption double control and anti-involution may have an impact on supply. [1] - Soda Ash: Soda ash follows the trend of glass. In the medium term, the supply and demand situation will be more relaxed, and the price will be under pressure. [1] - Coking Coal and Coke: If the "capacity reduction" expectation continues to ferment and there is pre-holiday restocking of spot goods, coking coal may still have room to rise. However, since the current market's "capacity reduction" expectation mainly comes from online rumors, it is difficult to judge the actual upside space. After a significant increase, the volatility will intensify, and caution should be exercised. The logic for coke is the same as that for coking coal. [1] Agricultural Products - Palm Oil: The MPOB December data is expected to be bearish for palm oil, but palm oil will reverse under the themes of seasonal production reduction, the B50 policy, and US biodiesel in the future. Short-term rebounds due to macro sentiment should be watched out for. [1] - Soybean Oil: The fundamentals of soybean oil are relatively strong. It is recommended to allocate more in the oil sector and consider a long Y, short P spread. Wait for the January USDA report. [1] - Rapeseed Oil: The trade relationship between China and Canada may improve, and Australian rapeseed will be imported smoothly. After the rapeseed trade flow is opened up, the trading logic of rapeseed oil will gradually shift from the domestic tight supply situation to the global rapeseed production increase expectation. There is still room for the price to fall. Short-term rebounds due to macro sentiment should be watched out for. [1] - Cotton: There is a strong expectation of a good harvest for domestic new crops, and the purchase price of seed cotton supports the cost of lint cotton. The downstream operating rate remains low, but the inventory of yarn mills is not high, and there is a rigid demand for restocking. Considering the growth of spinning capacity, the demand for cotton in the new crop market year is relatively resilient. Currently, the cotton market is in a situation of "having support but no driving force." Future attention should be paid to the tone of the No. 1 Central Document in the first quarter of next year regarding the direct subsidy price and cotton planting area, the intention of cotton planting area next year, the weather during the planting period, and the demand during the "Golden Three and Silver Four" peak season. [1] - Sugar: Currently, there is a global surplus of sugar, and the supply of domestic new crops has increased. The short-selling consensus is relatively strong. If the futures price continues to fall, there will be strong cost support below. However, there is a lack of continuous driving force in the short-term fundamentals. Attention should be paid to changes in the capital side. [1] - Corn: The fundamentals of corn have not changed significantly. The spot price remains firm, and the progress of grain sales at the grassroots level is relatively fast. Most traders have not yet strategically built inventories, and feed enterprises maintain a safe inventory. There is a certain restocking demand before the holiday. The short-term outlook for CO3 is expected to be oscillating and slightly bullish. Attention should be paid to the dynamics of policy grain auctions. [1] - Soybean Meal: The domestic market may restart the auction of imported soybeans; the relationship between China and Canada is expected to ease, and China is expected to suspend the tax on Canadian rapeseed meal; the macro sentiment has cooled, and the domestic market has returned to the fundamentals and shown a significant decline. Recently, it has been greatly affected by policy news. The soybean meal futures price is expected to be mainly oscillating in the short term. Attention should be paid to the adjustment of the January USDA supply and demand report and the trend of the Brazilian premium. [1] - Pulp: Pulp has fallen today due to the decline in the commodity macro market. The overall price has not broken through the oscillating range. The short-term commodity sentiment fluctuates greatly, and it is recommended to observe cautiously. [1] - Logs: The spot price of logs has shown a certain sign of bottoming out and rebounding recently. The further downside space for the futures price is expected to be limited. However, the January overseas quotation has still slightly declined, and the log futures and spot markets lack upward driving factors. It is expected to oscillate in the range of 760 - 790 yuan/m³. [1] - Hogs: Recently, the spot price has gradually stabilized. Supported by demand and with the出栏体重 not yet fully cleared, the production capacity still needs to be further released. [1] Energy and Chemicals - Crude Oil: OPEC+ has suspended production increases until the end of 2026. There is uncertainty about the Russia-Ukraine peace agreement. The United States has imposed sanctions on Venezuela's crude oil exports. [1] - Fuel Oil: In the short term, the supply-demand contradiction is not prominent, and it follows the trend of crude oil. The probability of the 14th Five-Year Plan's rush demand being falsified is high, and the supply of Ma Rui crude oil is not short. The profit of asphalt is relatively high. [1] - BR Rubber: The futures position has declined, and the number of new warehouse receipts has increased. The increase in BR has slowed down temporarily. The spot price has led the rise to repair the basis, and BR continues to focus on the upward momentum above the 12,000 yuan line. The listed prices of BD/BR have been continuously raised, and the processing profit of butadiene rubber has narrowed. The overseas cracking device capacity has been cleared, which is beneficial to the long-term export expectation of domestic butadiene. The tax on naphtha also has a positive impact on the butadiene price. Fundamentally, butadiene rubber maintains high production and high inventory operation, and the trading center is generally average. Styrene-butadiene rubber is relatively better than butadiene rubber. [1] - PX and PTA: The PX market has experienced a rapid rise, but this round of rise is not due to a fundamental change. The fundamentals of PX do have support, and the market is expected to continue to tighten in 2026, driven by the new PTA production capacity in India and the organic growth of demand. Domestic PTA maintains high production. The gasoline spread is still at a high level, which supports aromatics. [1] - Ethylene Glycol: There is news that two sets of MEG plants in Taiwan, China, with a total annual capacity of 720,000 tons, plan to stop production next month due to efficiency reasons. Ethylene glycol has rebounded rapidly during the continuous decline, stimulated by supply-side news. The current operating rate of the polyester downstream remains above 90%, and the demand performance is slightly better than expected. [1] - Short Fiber: The PX market has experienced a rapid rise, but this round of rise is not due to a fundamental change. Domestic PTA maintains high production, and the domestic polyester load has declined. The short fiber price continues to closely follow the cost fluctuations. [1] - Styrene: The Asian styrene market is generally stable. Suppliers are reluctant to lower prices due to continuous losses, while buyers insist on pressing prices due to weak downstream polymer demand and compressed profits. Although the downstream demand is weak, the domestic market has a strong bullish sentiment due to export support. The market is in a weak balance state, and the short-term upward momentum needs to be driven by the overseas market. [1] - Urea: The export sentiment has slightly eased, and there is limited upside space due to insufficient domestic demand. There is support from anti-involution and the cost side below. [1] - PF: Geopolitical conflicts have intensified, and there is a risk of an increase in crude oil prices. There are fewer maintenance activities, the operating load is at a high level, and there are overseas arrivals, so the supply has increased. The downstream demand operating rate has weakened. In 2026, there will be more new production capacity, and the supply-demand surplus will further intensify, and the market expectation is weak. [1] - Propylene: There are fewer maintenance activities, the operating load is relatively high, and the supply pressure is relatively large. The improvement in the downstream is less than expected. The propylene monomer price is at a high level, the crude oil price has risen, and the cost support is strong. Geopolitical conflicts have intensified, and there is a risk of an increase in crude oil prices. [1] - PVC: In 2026, there will be less global new production capacity, and the future expectation is relatively optimistic. Currently, there are fewer maintenance activities, new production capacity is being released, and the supply pressure is increasing. The demand has weakened, and the orders are not good. The differential electricity price in the northwest region is expected to be implemented, which will force the clearance of PVC production capacity. [1] - LPG: The January CP has risen more than expected, and the cost support for imported gas is relatively strong. The geopolitical conflicts between the United States, Venezuela, and the Middle East have escalated, and the short-term risk premium has increased. The trend of inventory accumulation in the EIA weekly C3 inventory has slowed down, and it is expected to gradually turn to inventory reduction. The domestic port inventory has also decreased. Domestic PDH maintains high production and deep losses. There is a rigid demand for global civil combustion, and the demand for MTBE from overseas olefin blending for gasoline has declined temporarily. Since January 1, 2026, naphtha has been re-taxed, and the long-term demand expectation for light cracking raw materials such as LPG has increased, and the performance of downstream olefin products is relatively strong. [1] Shipping - Container Shipping - European Line: It is expected to peak in mid-January. Airlines are still relatively cautious in their trial reflights. The pre-holiday restocking demand still exists. [1]

投资要点： 分析师：梁俊炜 执业证书编号：S1410524090001 A 股市场快照：宽基指数每日投资动 A 股市场快照：宽基指数每日投资动 和中证 1000（0.53%）涨幅最大，而上证 50（-0.43%）和沪深 300（-0.29%）下跌。 当年涨跌情况，中证 500（5.49%）涨幅最大，其次是中证 1000（4.1%）和创业板 指（3.95%），中证全指（3.78%）和中证 2000（3.46%）涨幅扩大，而沪深 300（3.17%） 涨幅最小。另外，中证 500、中证 1000、中证 2000 和中证全指连续三日连阳。 ◆均线比较：各跟踪指数仍在 5 至 60 日均线之上。创业板指自 2025 年 11 月首次 突破近 250 日高位。中证 500、中证 1000、中证 2000 和中证全指再次突破近 250 相关研究报告 证券研究报告·金融工程报告 2026 年 1 月 8 日 江海证券研究发展部 金融工程定期报告 金融工程研究组 A 股市场快照：宽基指数每日投资动态 2026.01.08 ◆市场表现：2026 年 1 月 7 日, 各宽基指数（表 1）涨跌各现，其中中证 500（0.78%） ...

- The report primarily focuses on tracking and analyzing the performance of broad-based indices in the A-share market, including metrics such as daily returns, moving averages, turnover rates, risk premiums, PE-TTM, dividend yields, and price-to-book ratios[1][2][3] - The turnover rate of indices is calculated using the formula: $ \text{Turnover Rate} = \frac{\Sigma(\text{Component Stocks' Free Float Shares} \times \text{Component Stocks' Turnover Rate})}{\Sigma(\text{Component Stocks' Free Float Shares})} $ This metric reflects the liquidity and trading activity of the indices[15] - The risk premium is measured relative to the 10-year government bond yield, serving as a benchmark for assessing the relative investment value and deviation of indices. The report highlights that indices like CSI 500 and SSE 50 exhibit high 5-year percentile values for risk premiums, indicating relatively attractive valuations[25][26][29] - The PE-TTM (Price-to-Earnings Trailing Twelve Months) is used as a valuation metric, with indices such as CSI 500 and CSI All Share showing high 5-year percentile values (99.92%), suggesting elevated valuations compared to historical levels[37][40][42] - Dividend yield is analyzed as a measure of cash return to investors, with indices like the ChiNext Index and CSI 300 showing relatively high 5-year historical percentile values (57.93% and 31.65%, respectively), indicating their attractiveness during periods of market downturns or declining interest rates[46][51][53] - The price-to-book ratio (P/B) is evaluated through the "break net ratio," which measures the proportion of stocks trading below their book value. The report notes that indices such as SSE 50 and CSI 300 have higher break net ratios, reflecting market sentiment and valuation levels[52][55]

Core Viewpoint - Oak Tree Capital has achieved significant success with over $100 billion in assets under management and an average return of 19% over 20 years, outperforming the S&P 500 and MSCI global indices [1]. Group 1: Market Cycles - Market fluctuations occur around a central point, creating cycles that can be influenced by various events and their causal relationships [5]. - Investor sentiment plays a crucial role in determining the issuance of high-yield bonds and the overall quality of market offerings [7][9]. - The cycle of investor behavior includes phases of risk aversion leading to lower high-yield bond issuance, followed by increased risk-taking and eventual market corrections [10][11]. Group 2: Investor Sentiment and Risk - The optimism of investors significantly impacts the "intrinsic value" of assets, which is essential for determining short- to medium-term investment returns [12]. - Investors often overlook risk during bullish market conditions, leading to inadequate risk compensation and subsequent market downturns [12][13]. - The "credit window" concept illustrates how available investment capital fluctuates with market conditions, affecting overall investment risk levels [13]. Group 3: Stages of Market Cycles - The upward phase of a market cycle is characterized by improving economic fundamentals, rising profits, and selective positive media coverage, leading to increased investor confidence and asset prices [16]. - At the peak of the cycle, risks are perceived as minimal, but asset prices are high and potential returns are low, necessitating caution [18]. - The downward phase sees deteriorating economic conditions and negative media coverage, while the bottom of the cycle presents low asset prices and high potential returns, suggesting aggressive investment strategies [20][23].

1月5日，上周黄金市场风云突变。金价开盘后大幅下跌，回吐了此前相当一部分涨幅。由于随后进入假 日模式，市场交投氛围逐渐清淡，波动收窄，最终周线收于一根实体较长的阴线。本周是2026年的首个 完整交易周，市场焦点除了持续发酵的几个地缘政治问题外，更多地将转向经济数据。市场特别关注周 三的"小非农"（ADP就业数据）和周五的官方非农就业报告，其结果将直接影响市场对美联储后续货币 政策的预期。 周一（1月5日）刚刚过去的周末里，一桩突如其来的地缘政治风暴震惊了全球市场。受此影响，今日亚 市早盘现货黄金直接高开高走。笔者在周评中也曾建议可直接先行布局多单，跟上此策略的交易者，在 早盘已能收获数十美元的可观利润。后续行情走向，将紧密跟随这一突发事件的演变。 更值得关注的是，美国总统特朗普在事件后发表言论，暗示可能对其他目标采取类似行动，并重提了对 格陵兰岛的领土兴趣。此举进一步加剧了全球地缘政治的紧张气氛，并引发了市场对国际秩序可能走向 单边化的深度忧虑。分析普遍认为，这一事件可能加速非西方国家央行为保障资产安全而增持黄金的进 程，成为黄金长期结构性牛市的重要支撑。 从技术上来看，今日黄金高开高走，目前高点测压至442 ...

- The report primarily focuses on tracking and analyzing the performance of broad-based indices in the A-share market, including metrics such as daily returns, turnover rates, risk premiums, PE-TTM, dividend yields, and net asset break rates[1][2][3] - **Risk Premium Analysis**: The risk premium is calculated using the yield of 10-year government bonds as the risk-free rate. The report highlights that indices like CSI 500 (52.54%) and CSI 2000 (48.73%) have relatively high 5-year percentile values, while indices like SSE 50 (30.87%) and ChiNext (19.05%) are lower. The risk premium for CSI 500 and CSI 2000 shows higher volatility compared to other indices[29][31][33] - **PE-TTM Analysis**: The PE-TTM values are used as a valuation reference. CSI 500 (97.6%) and CSI All Share (96.28%) have high 5-year percentile values, while SSE 50 (85.7%) and ChiNext (58.43%) are relatively lower. The report notes that the valuation levels of most indices have been on an upward trend since late 2024, with a turning point observed in September 2025[41][44][45] - **Dividend Yield Analysis**: Dividend yield is analyzed as a measure of cash return. ChiNext (61.57%) and CSI 1000 (35.79%) are at relatively high 5-year historical percentiles, while CSI 500 (15.62%) and CSI 2000 (12.81%) are lower. The report emphasizes the importance of high dividend yields during periods of market downturns and declining interest rates[50][55][57] - **Net Asset Break Rate**: The net asset break rate, which reflects the proportion of stocks trading below their net asset value, is used as a market valuation indicator. Current break rates are reported as SSE 50 (22.0%), CSI 500 (11.2%), CSI 1000 (8.1%), and CSI 2000 (3.55%), among others. A lower break rate may indicate market optimism about future growth[56][59][61]