Core Insights - The French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) announced it will stop accessing the Web of Science database from January 1, 2026, as part of its commitment to open science and changing the evaluation of scientific work [1][7][9] Group 1: Open Science Policy - CNRS has been promoting open science since the release of its first Open Science Roadmap in 2019, opposing quantitative evaluations based on bibliometric indicators in favor of qualitative assessments [3][9] - The decision to discontinue Web of Science is a significant step in CNRS's open science policy, aiming to enhance the quality and ethics of scientific evaluation [4][10] Group 2: Financial Implications - By stopping the subscription to Web of Science, CNRS will save €1.4 million annually, which will be reinvested into open science initiatives, particularly the development of open databases [5][11] Group 3: Transition to OpenAlex - CNRS is encouraging researchers to transition to OpenAlex, which offers greater visibility for non-English journals and a broader range of indexed journals compared to Web of Science [5][11] - OpenAlex aims to address the coverage gaps in various fields, such as humanities, social sciences, computer science, and mathematics, where Web of Science has been lacking [5][11] Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - While leaving Web of Science may temporarily hinder the ability to make standardized comparisons between institutions and researchers, CNRS acknowledges the need to establish new principles for such evaluations [6][12] - CNRS is actively working to improve OpenAlex's metadata management to enhance its potential and is confident that it will soon meet the needs of researchers [6][12] - The organization aims to regain autonomy in scientific decision-making and enhance transparency through open tools, inviting partners to also distance themselves from Web of Science [6][12]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights China's significant advancement in climate change research, surpassing the United States in both the number of published papers and citation quality [2][5][7] - In 2023, Chinese research institutions published approximately 14,000 papers related to climate change, exceeding the United States' 13,000 papers, marking a shift in global research leadership [5][7] - The global publication of climate change-related papers is projected to reach around 77,000 in 2024, with China contributing about 17,000 papers, accounting for 20% of the total [5] Group 2 - China's electric vehicle (EV) global sales share reached 55% as of Q4 2024, leading the market, with steady growth in Europe and Asia [5] - The domestic installed capacity of solar and wind power in China reached 50% in 2023, surpassing traditional coal power, indicating a significant shift towards decarbonization [5] - The Chinese leadership has set the "3060 goal," aiming for carbon emissions to peak by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, reflecting a strong commitment to climate action [7] Group 3 - The role of China in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is increasing, with Chinese representatives being appointed to key positions, such as co-chairing working groups on climate warming assessments [7] - The United States has shown a declining commitment to climate change research since the Trump administration, proposing significant budget cuts for related agencies [8]