开放科学 （Open Science） 是透明、值得信赖、且可供所有人使用、重复使用并借鉴的科学，它能带来更 快、更可持续的科学发展以及更为广泛的益处，而 开放获取 （Open Access） 是这一切的基础。以 OA 形 式发表研究，也能为研究人员和作者带来影响力和可见度等诸多益处: 金色 OA 具有更大程度的引用优势，更 多的使用量和更广的影响范围，研究本身也将受到更高的关注度，为作者带来更多的合作机会和科研机遇。 为了帮助中国科研人员更好地了解开放科学和 OA 出版，以及 施普林格·自然 （Springer Nature） 的作者和 合作伙伴更全面地认识我们的开放获取举措，我们推出了中文版 "Springer Nature 开放获取内容中心" —— 涵盖开放科学、OA 期刊、OA 图书、开放数据和 OA 协议等主题，读者可以根据自身兴趣分别浏览不同话题 并获取丰富的学术资讯和资源，如期刊手册和列表、OA 论文的出版流程、OA 图书作者指南、开放数据白皮 书和 OA 协议案例等。 施普林格·自然旗下拥有 700 多本纯 OA 期刊，2200 多混合期刊提供优质的 OA 发表选项，3300 多种 OA 图书 ...

Group 1 - The twelfth IPP International Conference will focus on the theme of modernization in China and the Global South, scheduled for August 23, 2025, in Guangzhou [2][19] - The conference theme arises from significant trends in the international political and economic landscape, including the restructuring of the global economic order due to the tariff plan introduced by the Trump administration in April 2025 [2] - There is a critical need for structural adjustments in China's economic development, alongside the profound impact of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence on production relations [2][3] Group 2 - The international community is seeking new paths to modernization centered on the experiences of the Global South, moving beyond the binary opposition of the "Washington Consensus" and "Beijing Consensus" [3] - The conference aims to explore how the Global South can achieve consensus and unity to reshape the world order, especially in the context of slowing and fragmenting globalization [3] - The accumulated modernization experiences of Global South countries may provide new ideas and solutions for global development through re-conceptualization [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights China's significant advancement in climate change research, surpassing the United States in both the number of published papers and citation quality [2][5][7] - In 2023, Chinese research institutions published approximately 14,000 papers related to climate change, exceeding the United States' 13,000 papers, marking a shift in global research leadership [5][7] - The global publication of climate change-related papers is projected to reach around 77,000 in 2024, with China contributing about 17,000 papers, accounting for 20% of the total [5] Group 2 - China's electric vehicle (EV) global sales share reached 55% as of Q4 2024, leading the market, with steady growth in Europe and Asia [5] - The domestic installed capacity of solar and wind power in China reached 50% in 2023, surpassing traditional coal power, indicating a significant shift towards decarbonization [5] - The Chinese leadership has set the "3060 goal," aiming for carbon emissions to peak by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, reflecting a strong commitment to climate action [7] Group 3 - The role of China in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is increasing, with Chinese representatives being appointed to key positions, such as co-chairing working groups on climate warming assessments [7] - The United States has shown a declining commitment to climate change research since the Trump administration, proposing significant budget cuts for related agencies [8]

Core Viewpoint - Springer Nature offers a comprehensive portfolio of open access (OA) journals, providing authors with high-impact publishing options and increased citation opportunities for their research [3]. Group 1: OA Journal Portfolio - Springer Nature has approximately 700 pure OA journals, with 2023 OA articles averaging 6.3 citations each, surpassing industry peers [3]. - Over 500 pure OA journals have an impact factor (IF), with 62% of these journals showing growth in their IF [4]. - 309 pure OA journals are ranked in Q1 across various disciplines, representing 57% of the total [4]. - 450 pure OA journals are in the top 50 of their respective fields, accounting for 83% [4]. - 106 pure OA journals are in the top 10 of their fields, including notable journals like Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy [4]. Group 2: Historical Context and Development - Springer, founded in 1842, is a renowned publishing brand in science, technology, medicine, humanities, and social sciences, with over 2000 mixed and OA journals [5]. - BMC, a pioneer in OA publishing, has around 300 peer-reviewed OA journals focused on advancing biological, health, and medical sciences [7][8]. Group 3: Specific Journal Highlights - The Discover journal series aims to support rapid publication of research across various scientific fields, targeting a publication timeline of 7-10 weeks [14]. - Nature Partner Journals (npj) collaborate with global scientists and institutions to publish high-quality OA research in diverse scientific areas [19]. - The Communications series under Nature Portfolio emphasizes diverse community engagement and aims to publish research that brings new insights to its fields [23]. - Nature Communications, a highly selective multidisciplinary OA journal, has an impact factor of 15.7 and a total citation count of 911,428 for 2024 [30]. - Scientific Reports, another multidisciplinary OA journal, has an impact factor of 3.9 and a total citation count of 834,622 for 2024 [34]. - Humanities and Social Sciences Communications provides a rigorous platform for research in the humanities and social sciences, with an impact factor of 3.6 for 2024 [35].

我们对"盲点"一词并不陌生。在生理学中，盲点指的是视网膜上的一个特殊位置，这里是神经纤维的汇集点， 因缺乏感光细胞，无法感知外部光线，也无法产生神经信号，从而形成了视觉上的"空白"。尽管我们的两只眼 睛中都存在视觉盲点，但我们在日常生活中却毫无察觉。这是因为我们双眼视野重叠，大脑可通过整合来自每 只眼睛的信息自动补偿盲点产生的视觉缺失。 《何为科学》一书的三位作者巧妙地借用了"盲点"这一概念，认为人类认识科学时也存在一种类似视觉盲点的 奇特现象。虽然这种认知盲点使我们对一些原本显而易见的事实视而不见，并在无形中影响着我们对经验证据 的准确理解，深刻塑造了我们对现代科学的整体认知，但我们自己竟对此全然不知。 由于盲点的存在，我们今天对科学的认识不够完整，甚至带有偏差。我们忘记了直接经验才是科学的本质来源 和坚实支撑，反而将一种特殊的世界观嫁接到科学上。"这种世界观认为，科学给我们提供了关于客观物理实在 的真实描述，或至少是对所有可观察物理现象的真实描述。" 本文为《何为科学》译者所写的导读，有删节。荐读之。 《何为科学》 作 者 ： [ 美 ] 亚 当 · 弗 兰 克 [ 美 ] 马 塞 洛 · 格 雷 斯 [ ...

Group 1 - The 2025 China Science and Technology Journal Development Forum was held in Beijing, focusing on the theme "Breaking Boundaries, Restructuring, Empowering - Building a New Ecology of Academic Publishing" [1][8] - The forum included keynote reports and four thematic discussion panels, covering topics such as enhancing journal quality through platform support, constructing an independent evaluation system for journals, and building first-class journals [1][8] - The "Academic Association" platform was launched at the forum, aiming to integrate resources and provide comprehensive services for journal publishing and academic integrity monitoring [5][7] Group 2 - Keynote reports were presented by prominent figures, including the Vice Chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology and editors from various scientific journals, discussing the role of journals in industrial innovation and the impact of AI on academic platforms [3][5] - The forum is part of the "China Science and Technology Journal Excellence Action Plan," which aims to enhance the academic quality and influence of journals, as well as promote independent publishing and data platform development [8]

Core Insights - China continues to lead in scientific research output, expanding its advantage according to the Nature Index 2025 Research Leaders list [1][2] - The data reflects a significant shift in the global research landscape, with China's sustained investment in technology translating into rapid growth in high-quality research output [2] Summary by Categories Research Output - China's share in the Nature Index reached 32,122, a year-on-year increase of approximately 17% [1] - The United States follows with a share of 22,083, while Germany, the UK, Japan, and France also rank among the top contributors [1] Institutional Rankings - Among the top ten global institutions, eight are Chinese, with the Chinese Academy of Sciences ranked first [1] - Other notable Chinese institutions include the University of Science and Technology of China (3rd), Zhejiang University (4th), Peking University (5th), and Tsinghua University (7th) [1] Regional Trends - Asian countries are strengthening their positions, with South Korea rising to 7th place, surpassing Canada [1] - India remains in 9th place, while Western countries have seen a decline in their adjusted shares for the second consecutive year, with decreases of at least 7% for Canada, France, Switzerland, the UK, and the US [1]

今年第一季度，美国科研人员的海外职位申请数量和浏览量均同比增长30%以上。 目前已有多个欧洲国家和学术机构向美国科研人才抛出"橄榄枝"。 随着美国政府大幅削减科研经费，数据显示美国科研人才正在将目光瞄向海外机会。 《自然》杂志对全球科研人员求职平台自然职场（Nature Careers）的数据进行分析后发现，今年第一 季度美国科研人员的海外职位申请数量同比增长32%，美国用户的海外职位浏览量同比增加35%。 仅在3月，美国用户对海外职位浏览量比去年同期增长68%。当月，超过200项用于艾滋病相关研究的联 邦拨款被突然终止，美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）宣布削减用于新冠肺炎研究的拨款，并且先后冻结了 哥伦比亚大学和宾夕法尼亚大学4亿美元和1.75亿美元的联邦经费。 "往美国的申请数量和浏览量大幅下降，而希望离开的人数却出现类似增长，这真是史无前例。"世界著 名学术出版机构施普林格·自然（Springer Nature）集团全球人才解决方案团队负责人理查兹（ James Richards）称。 欧洲向美国科研人才抛出"橄榄枝" 《自然》杂志3月末对1600多名科研人员和科学家进行的调查显示，超过75%的受访者希望离 ...