TDBI/RDBI老化设备
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存储芯片崛起背后不可或缺的后道设备供应商
半导体行业观察· 2026-03-06 00:57
Core Viewpoint - The explosive growth of AI technology is driving a structural transformation in the storage chip market, particularly in DRAM and HBM, which are now focal points for testing processes and supply chain dynamics [1]. Group 1: DRAM/HBM Market Overview - DRAM is a general-purpose storage chip widely used in consumer electronics and servers, while HBM is designed for high-performance scenarios, becoming a "must-have component" for AI servers. The demand for both is significantly increasing due to AI [2]. - The global AI server DRAM market is expected to grow by over 80% year-on-year in 2024, driven by higher capacity and performance requirements [2]. - The HBM market is transitioning from niche to mainstream, with expectations to exceed $20 billion by 2025, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 100% [2]. - The market is characterized by a dual structure of "high-end AI and mid-range consumer" demand [2]. Group 2: Testing Requirements and Equipment - Testing requirements include wafer testing (CP) to detect basic electrical performance and early reliability testing, as well as finished product testing (FT) to check for packaging defects [6][9]. - Key testing equipment includes: - ATE testing equipment for core production testing, ensuring electrical performance compliance [7]. - TDBI/RDBI aging equipment for reliability screening and repair during testing [7]. - Handler and Prober for automated testing processes [7]. - SLT testing equipment for system-level screening [7]. Group 3: Testing Equipment Suppliers - The market for storage chip testing equipment is dominated by major players, with Advantest leading in DRAM/HBM testing equipment, holding over 50% market share [12]. - Teradyne is a key supplier for server storage chip testing, with approximately 30% market share [12]. - Tokyo Electron (TEL) holds a 37% market share in probe testing equipment, crucial for semiconductor testing [13]. - Domestic suppliers like Changchuan Technology and Yuexin Technology are making significant strides in the market, with Changchuan's products gaining recognition among top packaging testing companies [14][15]. Group 4: Domestic Supply Chain Situation - The domestic storage chip testing equipment supply chain is still largely reliant on imported equipment, with over 60% of ATE testing equipment being imported [18]. - Domestic companies are gradually increasing their market share, with notable advancements in specific testing segments [18].