Group 1 - Joint venture car manufacturers are making significant advancements in smart driving technology through collaborations with domestic suppliers, which they promote as a competitive advantage [2][3] - Volkswagen Group's investment in Horizon and the establishment of a joint venture to provide autonomous driving solutions for the Chinese market exemplify the efforts of joint venture car manufacturers to enhance their smart driving capabilities [3] - The introduction of advanced features in models like the Buick Electra E5, including the new VCS smart cockpit system and Super Cruise driver assistance system, highlights the aggressive push of joint venture brands in the smart technology arena [3][4] Group 2 - The increasing penetration of new energy vehicles (NEVs) and the rapid rise of domestic brands are pressuring joint venture car manufacturers to enhance their smart technology offerings [4][5] - The long decision-making chains of joint venture manufacturers, which were manageable in the traditional fuel vehicle era, hinder their ability to adapt quickly to the fast-changing NEV market [5][10] - The collaboration between joint venture manufacturers and domestic smart driving suppliers is seen as a necessary trend to improve their technological capabilities and market competitiveness [7][10] Group 3 - The concept of "Chinese content" or "含华量" is gaining attention, referring to the proportion of local technology components in vehicles, which reflects the commitment of joint venture manufacturers to enhance their smart technology [7][10] - The potential emergence of a "new joint venture era" is suggested, where competition and collaboration coexist between joint venture and domestic brands in the NEV market [9] - Joint venture manufacturers are also seeking partnerships beyond domestic suppliers, indicating a shift towards a more open and diverse collaboration landscape in the automotive industry [9][10]