Core Viewpoint - 瑞声科技 is positioned as a leader in perception experience solutions, with significant expertise across various business sectors including acoustic devices, touch motors, optics, precision structural components, and XR, which is expected to drive long-term growth for the company [1][4]. Group 1: Optical Business - Recent demand recovery in consumer electronics and smartphones is evident, with a notable trend towards high-end products [2]. - The WLG glass-plastic hybrid lens technology, which 瑞声科技 uniquely possesses, is leading the market and is already applied in multiple smartphone models [2]. - In the VR sector, 瑞声科技 has successfully mass-produced optical modules similar to Apple's Vision Pro, while its single-layer colored waveguide lens offers a lightweight and comfortable experience for AR applications [2]. Group 2: Electromagnetic Drive and Precision Structural Components - The acquisition of 东阳精密 is expected to enhance structural component collaboration and growth [3]. - The demand for tactile feedback in human-computer interaction is increasing, with linear motors, particularly the X-axis linear motor, gaining traction due to their superior performance and lower power consumption [3]. - 瑞声科技 is a leading supplier of folding phone hinges, which is anticipated to benefit from the rising penetration of foldable smartphones [3]. Group 3: Acoustic Business - 瑞声科技 remains a global leader in high-end acoustic components, maintaining a stable market share despite challenges in smartphone demand [3]. - The company's acoustic devices are gradually penetrating mid-range models, which is expected to increase the value per unit [3]. - The acquisition of PSS, a major player in automotive acoustics, allows 瑞声科技 to diversify strategically and leverage PSS's supply chain resources to expand in the global automotive and electric vehicle markets [3]. Group 4: Investment Outlook - 瑞声科技's product offerings, including WLG hybrid lenses, metal frames, and folding phone hinges, are positioned for long-term growth [4]. - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 2.362 billion, 2.77 billion, and 3.162 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027 [4]. - A target price of 50.76 HKD is set for 2026, based on a 20x PE ratio, with an initial "recommended" rating [4].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company for the first time, with a target price of HKD 50.76, compared to the current price of HKD 42.64 [3][9]. Core Viewpoints - The company is positioned as a leader in perception experience solutions, with deep expertise across various business sectors including acoustic devices, touch motors, optics, precision components, and XR, which is expected to drive long-term growth [6][8]. - The report highlights significant growth in the optical and automotive acoustic sectors, with a projected revenue increase of 33.4% year-on-year for 2024, driven by strong demand in consumer electronics and innovative product launches [26][27]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company has a strong foundation in the acoustic market since its establishment in 1993, and has diversified into optics, motors, MEMS chip design, precision components, and XR technologies, positioning itself for long-term growth [15][17]. - The ownership structure is concentrated, with the founder and family holding over 36% of shares, ensuring stability and continuity in management [20][21]. Optical Business - The optical sector is experiencing a revival in smartphone demand, with a focus on differentiated performance upgrades rather than merely increasing the number of camera modules [41][54]. - The company leads in WLG (wafer-level glass) technology, which is expected to set new trends in smartphone lens design, and has successfully launched products in the XR field [6][8][41]. Electromagnetic Transmission and Precision Components - The company is a leading supplier of linear motors, particularly in the X-axis domain, which is gaining traction in various applications beyond smartphones [8][30]. - The acquisition of Dongyang Precision is anticipated to enhance synergies in the precision components business, contributing to revenue growth [6][8]. Acoustic Business - The company maintains a strong market share in the high-end acoustic sector, with its products increasingly penetrating mid-range devices, which is expected to enhance unit value [8][30]. - The acquisition of PSS is aimed at expanding into the automotive acoustic market, leveraging synergies to capture growth opportunities [8][30]. Financial Projections - The company is projected to achieve net profits of CNY 2.36 billion, CNY 2.77 billion, and CNY 3.16 billion for the years 2025 to 2027, respectively, reflecting a robust growth trajectory [2][9]. - The report anticipates a recovery in profit margins due to improved product mix and operational efficiencies, with a gross margin expected to rise to 22.11% in 2024 [31].

Core Viewpoint - The company has demonstrated significant growth in revenue and profitability for the year 2024, driven by improvements in product structure and operational efficiency [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The total revenue for 2024 reached 27.328 billion RMB, representing a year-on-year increase of 33.8% [2]. - The gross margin for 2024 improved to 22.1%, up by 5.2 percentage points, attributed to product structure enhancement and ongoing cost optimization [2]. - The net profit for 2024 was 1.797 billion RMB, which is close to the upper limit of the forecast range of 1.7 to 1.815 billion RMB, marking a year-on-year increase of 142.7% [2]. Group 2: Acoustic Product Optimization - The revenue from the acoustic business for 2024 was 8.21 billion RMB, an increase of 9.5% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 30.2%, up by 1.8 percentage points [3]. - The growth in revenue was primarily due to the recovery in downstream customer demand and an increase in market share among key clients [3]. - The shipment volume of mid-to-high-end acoustic products saw a significant increase, with the SLS master-level speaker shipments growing over 120% year-on-year [3]. Group 3: Strategic Acquisitions and Collaborations - The revenue from the automotive acoustic business for 2024 was 3.52 billion RMB, with a gross margin of 24.8% [4]. - Following the acquisition of PSS, the company has integrated resources to provide a comprehensive vertical solution, leading to a strong market position among top-tier automotive brands [4]. - The optical business revenue for 2024 was 5 billion RMB, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 37.9%, with a gross margin of 6.5%, up by 19.5 percentage points [4]. Group 4: Growth in Electromagnetic and Precision Components - The total revenue for the electromagnetic transmission and precision components business in 2024 was 9.71 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 17.8%, with a gross margin of 23.3%, up by 3.2 percentage points [5]. - The shipment volume of X-axis linear motors increased by 15.5% year-on-year, and revenue from Android motor module products grew by 36.6% [5]. - The company has also seen significant growth in the revenue from metal frames and laptop shells, with increases of nearly 24% and 53.3% year-on-year, respectively [5]. Group 5: Robotics Sector Focus - The company is strategically focusing on the robotics sector, particularly on dexterous hand system-level solutions [6][8]. - It is actively developing components such as dexterous hands, linear actuators, and hollow cup motors, aiming to create an integrated capability that includes parts, system-level modules, and software algorithms [8].