近日，个人经营贷利率备受关注。据贝壳财经记者了解，当前贷款市场上的个人经营贷利率呈现出分化 趋势。一些银行个人经营贷利率下探至3%以下，也有一些银行的利率则较此前略有回升。 如建设银行、交通银行、招商银行、江苏银行等多家银行均推出了最低利率低于3%的个人经营贷产 品。在贝壳财经记者调查中发现，不少银行将有抵押的个人经营贷的最低利率定在了2.4%左右。但由 于客户资质存在差异，不同借款人申请下来的利率与额度有所不同。 值得注意的是，也有部分银行工作人员告诉贝壳财经记者，近期银行已将个人经营贷利率向上浮动，个 人经营贷风险上升、净息差承压等是银行重点考量因素。 业内人士指出，不同银行根据自身战略、资金成本等的不同，制定差异化的个人经营贷业务策略是正常 现象。而个人经营的贷款是支持实体经济发展的业务之一，因此银行针对个人经营贷的利率考量也更为 多元化。但过低的利率也会产生负面影响，银行需要加强信贷的精细化管理，防范相关风险上升。 华北地区某城商行工作人员也指出，该行对于优质的个人经营贷客户，标价虽然也是2.4%，但如果是 优质的科创等重点领域企业，该行还可以根据相关政策，为企业申请更低的利率。 部分国有大行也加入了 ...

Group 1 - Major commercial banks are shifting their focus to micro and small enterprise operating loans, with several banks offering annual interest rates of 3% or lower for these products [1][2] - Among state-owned banks, the Bank of Communications offers significant advantages in personal operating loans, with a maximum limit of 10 million yuan and a minimum annual interest rate of 2.2% [1] - China Construction Bank has launched various microcredit products targeting specific industry segments, with interest rates as low as 3% [1] Group 2 - In the joint-stock bank sector, China Merchants Bank's mortgage operating loans are notable, with rates starting at 2.3% and a maximum limit of 20 million yuan [2] - Jiangsu Bank also actively participates in this market, offering mortgage operating loans with a maximum limit of 20 million yuan and an interest rate as low as 2.5% [2] - Analysts suggest that the competition among banks to lower operating loan rates is a temporary marketing strategy responding to macroeconomic policies [2][3] Group 3 - Experts emphasize the importance of differentiated competition for banks to attract micro and small enterprise clients, suggesting three key directions: scenario-based services, technology empowerment, and building a service ecosystem [3] - The need for banks to balance customer contribution and risk pricing is highlighted, with recommendations for enhancing customer experience through digital platforms and expanding non-credit financial services [3] - A dynamic risk control system is recommended, including tiered pricing based on customer credit ratings and industry conditions, as well as thorough monitoring of fund flows [3]

Core Viewpoint - The interest rates for business loans, both secured and unsecured, have been declining, with some rates reaching historical lows, but the demand for such loans remains limited due to reduced funding needs from businesses [1][4]. Group 1: Secured Business Loans - Some banks are offering secured business loans with interest rates as low as 2.35%, with loan amounts up to 20 million yuan, but individual enterprises can only borrow up to 10 million yuan [2]. - The repayment terms for these loans can be structured as interest-first or equal principal and interest, with a requirement for one year before repayment begins [2]. - The current interest rates represent a decrease of approximately 0.3 percentage points compared to the end of 2023, where rates were around 2.7% [2]. Group 2: Unsecured Business Loans - Unsecured business loans are also seeing a decline in interest rates, with some products starting at a base rate of 3% and special rates as low as 2.68% for select customers [3]. - Another bank offers an unsecured loan product with a maximum limit of 3 million yuan and a minimum interest rate of 3% [3]. - A city commercial bank has introduced a personal business loan product with a limit of 300,000 yuan and an interest rate as low as 3.0% [3]. Group 3: Market Demand and Trends - Despite the declining interest rates, the demand for business loans is relatively low, with a limited number of eligible clients, making it challenging for banks to increase loan disbursements [4]. - Recent data indicates that the average interest rate for newly issued corporate loans is around 3.43%, down from 3.2% earlier in the year, reflecting a decrease of 23 basis points [4]. - The People's Bank of China reported a decrease in new loans, with a total of 620 billion yuan in new loans issued in May, which is a year-on-year decrease of 330 billion yuan [4].