Investment management company Vulcan Value Partners recently released its fourth-quarter 2025 investor letter. A copy of the letter can be downloaded here. All the strategies of Vulcan Value Partners delivered positive results in the year. The Large Cap Composite (Net) returned -1.5% in Q4 and 7.9% YTD, the Small Cap Composite (Net) gained 3.2% in Q4 and 9.5% YTD, The Focus Composite (Net) retuned 0.1% in Q4 and 7.1% YTD, Focus Plus Composite (Net) returned 0.1% in Q4 and 6.2% YTD and the All-Cap Composite ...

Alphabet Inc. broke above a $4 trillion market capitalisation on Monday, becoming one of the few companies to ever cross the threshold as investors increasingly see the Google parent as one of the biggest winners of the artificial intelligence boom.Shares closed up 1% at $331.86, translating to a market cap of just over $4 trillion. The company recently overtook Apple Inc. to become the second-largest firm, behind Nvidia Corp. Only Nvidia, Apple, and Microsoft Corp. have topped the $4 trillion barrier, and ...

Core Insights - Alphabet Inc. has surpassed a $4 trillion market capitalization, becoming one of the few companies to achieve this milestone, driven by investor confidence in its position within the artificial intelligence sector [1][7] Company Performance - Shares of Alphabet closed up 1% at $331.86, resulting in a market cap of just over $4 trillion, overtaking Apple Inc. to become the second-largest firm behind Nvidia Corp. [2] - Alphabet's stock has increased by 6% in 2025, building on a previous year's rally of over 65%, adding nearly $1.5 trillion to its market valuation [3] AI Dominance - The positive sentiment towards Alphabet is attributed to its strong position in key AI areas, with favorable reviews for its Gemini AI model alleviating competition concerns from firms like OpenAI [4][7] - The company's tensor processing unit chips are anticipated to be a significant driver of future revenue growth [4] Competitive Advantages - Analysts note that Alphabet's competitive advantages in AI are not only intact but are also expanding, with no other competitor possessing the same combination of models, compute power, applications, talent, and data [5] - Alphabet's shares are trading at approximately 28 times estimated earnings, which is near their highest since 2021 and significantly above the 10-year average of 20.5 [5] Market Validation - Despite its increased valuation, Alphabet trades at a slight discount compared to the overall Magnificent Seven Index [6] - Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway disclosed a stake in Alphabet, indicating confidence from a traditionally conservative investor regarding tech stocks [6]

Core Viewpoint - The current market dynamics indicate a shift in investor sentiment, with a focus on earnings growth and stock selection rather than solely relying on major tech companies for returns. The Magnificent 7 index is experiencing slower profit growth, prompting investors to seek more quality management and tangible returns on investments in AI and technology [1][3][10]. Group 1: Market Valuations and Earnings Growth - The Magnificent 7 index is currently priced at 29 times projected profits for the next 12 months, significantly lower than the 40s multiples seen earlier in the decade [1]. - Profits for the Magnificent 7 are expected to grow by approximately 18% in 2026, which is the slowest pace since 2022, and only slightly better than the 13% growth projected for the remaining S&P 500 companies [1]. Group 2: Performance of Major Tech Companies - Nvidia has seen a remarkable stock increase of 1,165% since the end of 2022, but it has lost 11% since reaching its record high on October 29 [6]. - Microsoft is projected to invest nearly $100 billion in capital expenditures during its current fiscal year, with expectations to rise to $116 billion the following year [8]. - Apple’s stock fell nearly 20% through early August but rebounded with a 34% increase by year-end, driven by strong iPhone sales despite its conservative approach to AI investments [11][12]. - Alphabet's stock rose over 65% last year, benefiting from its strong position in the AI landscape, but its shares are trading at around 28 times estimated earnings, above its five-year average [13][14]. - Amazon, despite being the weakest performer in the Magnificent 7 in 2025, has shown strong early performance in 2026, driven by growth in Amazon Web Services [15][16]. - Meta Platforms has faced skepticism regarding its heavy AI spending, with a significant drop in stock value following increased capital expenditure forecasts [17][18]. - Tesla's shares were the worst performers in the Magnificent 7 in the first half of 2025 but rebounded over 40% in the second half, with revenue projected to rise 12% in 2026 after a contraction in 2025 [19][20].

Core Viewpoint - Google and Character.AI are settling with families who sued them over alleged harm to minors caused by AI chatbots, including suicides [1][2][3] Group 1: Settlement Details - Families have agreed to work out settlement terms with Google and Character.AI, with a mediated settlement in principle to resolve all claims [3] - The lawsuits involve families from Colorado, Texas, and New York, although specific settlement details have not been disclosed [3] - One notable case involves a plaintiff whose son died by suicide, claiming harmful interactions with Character.AI's chatbot [2] Group 2: Company Actions and Developments - In August 2024, Google entered a $2.7 billion licensing deal and hired Character.AI founders, who were named in the lawsuits, to join its AI unit DeepMind [4] - Google has been recognized as a top performer on Wall Street in 2025, attributed to its advancements in AI technology [7] - The company launched its latest tensor processing unit chips and the Gemini 3 chatbot recently, indicating ongoing innovation in AI [7] Group 3: Industry Context - The generative AI sector has rapidly evolved since the launch of ChatGPT, now encompassing sophisticated interactions beyond text, including images and videos [5] - Companies in the AI space are facing increased scrutiny regarding the potential harmful consequences of their technologies, particularly in relation to mental health [5][6] - Character.AI has announced a ban on users under 18 from engaging in unrestricted chats with its AI chatbots, reflecting a response to concerns about user safety [6]

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