Rayonier(RYN) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-12 16:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported full-year Adjusted EBITDA of $248 million for 2025, an 8% increase from 2024, exceeding prior guidance [5][6] - Fourth-quarter Adjusted EBITDA was $62 million, down from $95 million in the prior year period [10][6] - Pro forma net income for the full year was $89 million, or $0.57 per share, while fourth-quarter pro forma net income was $32 million, or $0.20 per share [6][9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Southern Timber segment generated fourth-quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $32 million, down 8% year-over-year due to lower net stumpage realizations [7][12] - Pacific Northwest Timber segment reported fourth-quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $5 million, a 24% decline from the prior year, primarily due to a 26% decrease in harvest volumes [16][12] - Real estate segment achieved full-year Adjusted EBITDA of $127 million, significantly above guidance, with fourth-quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $33 million [18][19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted that rural HBU markets remained strong, contributing to the real estate segment's performance [6][19] - Pulpwood pricing in the Atlantic region faced downward pressure due to increased supply and mill closures, impacting overall demand [15][52] - The Pacific Northwest is expected to see tightening log markets due to improving demand from sawmills and constraints on Canadian supply [18][17] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The merger with PotlatchDeltic is expected to create a premier land resources company with a diversified timberland portfolio and enhanced operational efficiencies [3][4] - The company plans to focus on disciplined capital allocation and synergies from the merger to create long-term shareholder value [4][29] - The leadership team is implementing best practices from both companies to optimize organizational structure and enhance operational efficiency [4][29] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the long-term value creation potential from the merger, despite current market challenges in timber and lumber [28][29] - The company anticipates improved demand and pricing in local markets as sawmills ramp up production in response to higher lumber prices [15][18] - Management highlighted the importance of addressing the underbuilt housing stock in the U.S. as a long-term driver for timber demand [52] Other Important Information - The company repurchased approximately 110,000 shares at an average price of $26.31 per share prior to the merger announcement [11] - The company paid a special dividend of $1.40 per share due to taxable gains from the sale of its New Zealand joint venture [11] - The company finished 2025 with $843 million in cash and $1.1 billion in debt, maintaining a conservative leverage profile [12] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide insights on the drivers for real estate sales in 2026? - Management noted that real estate sales are lumpy and significantly impacted by larger transactions, with strong premiums to timberland value driving performance [34][36] Question: What factors influenced the initial harvest guidance for the combined companies? - Management indicated that the guidance reflects a partial year contribution from PotlatchDeltic and aligns with Rayonier's historical sustainable yield [48][49] Question: Are there signs of stabilization in the pulpwood market? - Management acknowledged challenges in the southern timber segment but expressed optimism for long-term demand growth due to housing market dynamics [51][52] Question: What is the company's stance on M&A opportunities in the current market? - Management stated that while the timberland M&A market remains competitive, the focus is on share repurchases as the best use of capital at this time [60][61] Question: How does the company view the integration of wood products within the timberlands portfolio? - Management believes that the integrated model will benefit shareholders over time, with a focus on evaluating investment opportunities based on return potential [76][77]
Exelon(EXC) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-12 16:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For 2025, the company reported adjusted operating earnings per share of $2.77, exceeding expectations and continuing a track record of exceeding the midpoint of guidance each year as a standalone utility [6][17] - The company achieved a 7.4% annual earnings growth rate and 8% rate base growth since 2021, demonstrating its ability to navigate changes and execute consistently [6][13] - The company reported GAAP earnings of $2.73 per share for the full year and $0.58 for the fourth quarter, with non-GAAP earnings of $2.77 and $0.59 respectively, reflecting strong year-over-year growth [17][18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company maintained top quartile reliability metrics across its utilities, ranking first, second, fourth, and seventh among peers based on 2024 benchmarking data [7][8] - The company plans to invest $41.3 billion in capital over the next four years, with over 70% of the increase driven by transmission investments [10][24] - The company expects to achieve annualized earnings growth of 5%-7% through 2029, with a projected rate base growth of approximately 8% [13][34] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company anticipates load growth exceeding 3% through 2029, supported by a large load pipeline and an increasing number of signed Transmission Security Agreements [11][12] - The company reported that its average customer bill as a percentage of median income has remained relatively flat since 2021, growing only 10 basis points while maintaining top quartile reliability [31][32] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on executing its capital plan efficiently, maintaining industry-leading operational performance, and driving affordability through disciplined cost management [40][41] - The company is actively partnering with federal, RTO, and state leaders to address high supply prices and emerging reliability risks, advocating for policies that support energy security and affordability [15][33] - The company emphasizes a customer-focused approach and aims to capture meaningful opportunities for sustainable growth while maintaining a strong balance sheet [16][40] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to lead the energy transformation and meet unprecedented demand, highlighting the importance of continuous improvement and targeted investments [5][6] - The management acknowledged the challenges posed by high supply prices but remains optimistic about the national focus on advancing policies to incentivize new generation and improve affordability [15][16] - The company is committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet while funding its capital needs and achieving a balanced funding strategy [37][38] Other Important Information - The company executed a $60 million customer relief fund to support low and moderate-income customers facing higher supply costs [14] - The company has made significant progress on the regulatory front, achieving key milestones in rate cases and filings [10][21] Q&A Session Questions and Answers Question: Could you comment on the rate-based growth and financing lag? - Management noted that actual rate base growth has been about 8% and earnings growth at 7.4%, indicating a continuation of this track record [46] Question: How is the regulatory strategy for 2026 being approached? - Management is in constant conversations with stakeholders and is considering the best approach for rate cases in Pennsylvania and Maryland, focusing on affordability and reliability [49] Question: What is the company's stance on supply challenges and the RBA process? - Management supports the development of a reliability backstop option and emphasizes the need for utility-generated power to lower customer costs and improve reliability [53][54] Question: How are legislative conversations progressing regarding affordability? - Management is actively engaging with legislators across jurisdictions to find collaborative solutions to the affordability dilemma [68][69]
Sylvamo (SLVM) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-12 16:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In 2025, the company generated a 12% return on invested capital, with adjusted EBITDA of $448 million and a free cash flow of $44 million [8][9] - For Q4 2025, adjusted EBITDA was $125 million with a margin of 14%, and free cash flow was $38 million [10][11] - Adjusted operating earnings for the full year were $3.54 per share [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Uncoated freesheet sales volume increased by 9% quarter-over-quarter in Q4 2025 [9] - Price and mix were unfavorable by $21 million in Q4, primarily due to lower paper prices in Europe and some Brazilian export markets [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The European industry supply and demand environment remains challenging, but there are signs of improvement as pulp prices began to rebound in Q4 2025 [12] - In North America, industry operating rates are improving, with a significant decline in imports throughout the second half of 2025 [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to achieve world-class standards in safety, employee engagement, customer centricity, operational excellence, cost leadership, and sustainability [4][5] - The flagship growth strategy focuses on investing in low-risk, high-return projects to strengthen uncoated freesheet capabilities and grow earnings and cash flow [25][26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledges that 2025 and 2026 will be low points in free cash flow generation due to cyclical industry downturns and ongoing investments [26] - The company expects to generate over $300 million in annual free cash flow and over 15% returns on invested capital as industry conditions improve [26][70] Other Important Information - The company has discontinued providing full-year Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow guidance to focus on long-term value creation [7] - Capital spending is expected to be $245 million in 2026, primarily for investments at the Eastover Mill [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on operations in Europe and margin improvement - Management highlighted successful investments at the Saillat Mill to improve product mix and emphasized the need for market price improvements for margin recovery [31][32] Question: Investor interest in capital allocation - Management noted that there has been strong support from investors regarding capital allocation priorities, reaffirming their commitment to maintaining a strong balance sheet and returning cash to shareholders [36][37] Question: Impact of Lenzing's production scale-up on costs - Management confirmed that Lenzing's project will not impact fiber costs at Nymölla [47] Question: Share repurchase pause reasoning - The decision to pause share repurchases was based on anticipated capital intensity and cash requirements for 2026 [53][56] Question: Clarification on negative impacts for 2026 - Management confirmed that the $10 million charge is in addition to the previously mentioned $85 million negative impact, totaling $95 million for one-time costs [61]
Ameren(AEE) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-12 16:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported adjusted earnings of $5.03 per share for 2025, representing an 8.6% increase from the adjusted earnings of $4.63 per share in 2024 [4][28] - The earnings per share guidance for 2026 is affirmed in the range of $5.25 to $5.45, indicating an expected growth of approximately 8.1% compared to the original 2025 earnings guidance midpoint [16][24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Weather-normalized sales at Ameren Missouri grew by 1% overall, with residential and commercial classes growing by 0.5% and 1.5% respectively [29] - The company invested over $4 billion in electric, natural gas, and transmission infrastructure in 2025, including the installation of nearly 26,000 electric distribution poles and 31 new or upgraded substations [6][10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company signed 2.2 GW of large load electric service agreements in Missouri, which is expected to contribute positively to future sales and earnings forecasts [4][20] - The economic impact study indicates that the company's operations generate over $20 billion in annual economic activity in Missouri and Illinois [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company’s three-pillar strategy focuses on investing in rate-regulated infrastructure, advocating for constructive regulatory frameworks, and optimizing business operations [6] - The company plans to invest approximately $5.5 billion in infrastructure from 2026 to 2030, targeting a compound annual rate base growth of 10.6% [14][32] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving near the upper end of the 6%-8% earnings growth guidance for 2026-2030, supported by the recent large load electric service agreements [5][45] - The management highlighted the importance of disciplined cost management and continuous improvement to keep customer rates low while investing in infrastructure [11][80] Other Important Information - The company’s dividend was increased by 5.6%, marking the thirteenth consecutive year of dividend growth [17] - The company has a robust investment pipeline exceeding $70 billion, aimed at enhancing the safety, reliability, and resiliency of the energy grid [25][26] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you discuss the 2.2 GW of executed ESAs and how it impacts guidance? - Management indicated that the 2.2 GW of executed ESAs represents upside to the sales growth embedded in the 6%-8% guidance, providing greater confidence in achieving upper-end targets [41][45] Question: How does the company view hybrid securities in the financing plan? - Management noted that hybrid securities might be slightly accretive in the short term, but the overall impact would need to be evaluated over time [47][48] Question: What is the breakdown of the lag between rate base growth and earnings growth? - Management explained that the primary difference is due to equity dilution from planned issuances, and that sales from hyperscalers could help reduce this lag [53][56] Question: Are there concerns about potential cancellations of projects with ESAs? - Management expressed no concerns regarding the ESAs, emphasizing the protective measures in place for customers and the significant milestones ahead for project development [59][61] Question: How does the company view affordability in relation to customer bills? - Management highlighted a focus on disciplined cost control and ensuring that new data centers pay their fair share of costs, aiming to prevent any burden on existing customers [78][80]
CSP (CSPI) - 2026 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-12 16:02
CSP (NasdaqGM:CSPI) Q1 2026 Earnings call February 12, 2026 10:00 AM ET Company ParticipantsGary Levine - CFOJoseph Nerges - Managing DirectorMichael Polyviou - VP of Investor RelationsVictor Dellovo - CEONone - Video NarratorConference Call ParticipantsNone - AnalystNone - AnalystOperatorGreetings. Welcome to the CSPi's first quarter fiscal year 2026 conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should ...
Hyatt(H) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-12 16:02
Hyatt Hotels (NYSE:H) Q4 2025 Earnings call February 12, 2026 10:00 AM ET Company ParticipantsAdam Rohman - SVP of Investor Relations and Global FP&AJoan Bottarini - CFOMark Hoplamazian - President and CEOConference Call ParticipantsBenjamin Chaiken - Managing Director and Senior Equity AnalystBrandt Montour - Senior Equity Research AnalystDaniel Politzer - Executive Director and Senior Equity Research AnalystElizabeth Dove - Equity Research AnalystRichard Clarke - Senior AnalystShaun Kelley - Managing Dire ...
Brookfield Corporation(BN) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-12 16:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In 2025, the company achieved record financial results with distributable earnings before realizations of $5.4 billion, representing an 11% increase over the prior year, and total distributable earnings of $6 billion [7][15] - The total net income for the year was $3.2 billion, with a fee-related earnings increase of 22% to $3 billion [15][21] - The company raised $112 billion of capital during the year, reflecting continued investor demand for its fund offerings [15][21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The asset management business generated $2.8 billion of distributable earnings, or $1.17 per share, while the wealth solutions business delivered $1.7 billion of distributable earnings, representing a 24% increase over the prior year [15][16] - The operating businesses generated distributable earnings of $1.6 billion, or $0.68 per share, supported by strong underlying fundamentals [17] - The insurance asset base grew to $145 billion, with $20 billion of annuity sales during the year [6][16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The market environment showed strong business fundamentals, with improved capital markets and a return of liquidity in both debt and equity markets [8] - The company signed nearly 17 million square feet of office leases globally, with net rents averaging 18% higher than expiring leases [18] - In major global markets, tenant demand has continued to grow, translating into strong leasing activity and meaningful rent growth for high-quality assets [19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on streamlining and consolidating its market capitalizations, with plans to merge Brookfield Corporation with its paired sister insurance entity, BNT [12][13] - The strategic initiatives advanced in 2025 are expected to fuel meaningful momentum, with a strong liquidity position and multiple avenues for growth [22] - The company aims to maintain excess capital to navigate market cycles and focus on long-term value creation [10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ability to continue delivering financial results and compounding value for shareholders, anticipating 2026 to be another strong year [14] - The company highlighted the importance of avoiding disruption to the compounding process and maintaining a long-term investment mindset [9][10] - Management noted that the real estate market is beginning to realign with fundamentals, with muted new supply and growing demand [11] Other Important Information - The company returned $1.6 billion to shareholders in 2025 through dividends and share buybacks, repurchasing more than $1 billion of Class A shares [21] - A 17% increase in the quarterly dividend to $0.07 per share was declared, reflecting a commitment to returning capital to shareholders [23] Q&A Session Summary Question: Scaling the P&C business and its profitability - Management discussed the challenges of acquiring businesses in a hard market and the strategy to reposition them for future growth, indicating a strong outlook for the protection business [32][34] Question: Decision to simplify the structure and collapse BNT - Management explained that the decision to streamline was based on the evolution of public markets and the growth potential of the insurance business, aiming for a single listed entity [38][41] Question: Outlook for the P&C business and its size relative to life and annuity - Management indicated a path to significantly increase the float of the protection business, projecting growth to $20 billion-$25 billion by the end of the decade [35] Question: Dividend increase and its implications - Management clarified that the dividend increase was not a shift in strategy but a result of share splits and a low payout ratio, maintaining a focus on reinvesting capital [66][67] Question: Growth initiatives in Asia and Europe - Management highlighted ongoing efforts in Japan and other Asian markets, while noting the regulatory challenges in Europe that would require a cautious approach [59][60]
Genesis Energy(GEL) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-12 16:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The fourth quarter results exceeded internal expectations, with strong growth in the offshore pipeline transportation segment driven by steady base volumes and contributions from new wells [5][10] - The company exited the year with effectively zero outstanding under its $800 million senior secured revolving credit facility, reflecting strong liquidity [6] - The quarterly common unit distribution was increased to $0.18 per unit, representing a 9.1% year-over-year increase [6] Business Segment Data and Key Metrics Changes - The offshore pipeline transportation segment saw a 19% increase in Segment Margin and a 16% increase in total volumes compared to the previous quarter, marking the third consecutive quarter of growth [10] - The marine transportation segment returned to normalized operating performance as refinery customers increased runs of heavy crude oil, leading to higher volumes of intermediate black oil for transport [5][16] - The onshore transportation and services segment performed in line with expectations, with increased throughput volumes across Texas and Raceland terminals [21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Gulf of America remains a world-class basin with strong long-term interest, as evidenced by the recent lease sale generating over $300 million in high bids for 181 tracts [14][15] - The market conditions for both brown water and blue water fleets stabilized, with increased demand for inland transportation due to refinery runs of heavy crudes [16][17] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on deepwater Gulf of America growth, with expectations for increased production volumes and drilling schedules from offshore producer customers [7][9] - The management emphasized a disciplined approach to capital allocation, including debt reduction and evaluating future distribution increases [22][23] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged potential disruptions from hurricanes and higher marine maintenance in 2026, but remains optimistic about exceeding guidance based on customer feedback [29][30] - The company views the recent acquisition of LLOG by Harbour Energy as a positive development, with plans to double production from the acquired asset [46][47] Other Important Information - The company plans to maintain flexibility in evaluating future organic and inorganic opportunities while focusing on long-term value creation for stakeholders [22][23] - The marine transportation segment is expected to benefit from additional volumes produced in the Gulf of America and increased crude imports [16][17] Q&A Session Summary Question: Guidance for 2026 and EBITDA impact from disruptions - Management expects a $5 million-$10 million reduction in Segment Margin due to anticipated downtime and higher marine maintenance [29][30] Question: Capital allocation and leverage ratio targets - The long-term target for leverage ratio is around 4, with evaluations for distribution growth occurring quarterly [31][32] Question: Opportunities for acquiring remaining interests in offshore systems - Management expressed comfort with existing positions and potential for increased exposure without significant capital expenditure [39][40] Question: Impact of customer consolidation on long-term expectations - The acquisition of LLOG is seen as a positive, with expectations for increased production benefiting the company [46][47] Question: Details on offshore guidance for Salamanca and Shenandoah - Management is confident in achieving the 15%-20% guidance based on discussions with producer customers [52][53]
MSA Safety rporated(MSA) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-12 16:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Fourth quarter sales were $511 million, an increase of 2% on a reported basis, with a 3% organic decline and a 3% contribution from M&A [12][14] - GAAP gross margins improved sequentially to 46.9%, reflecting a 40 basis point increase from the third quarter [12] - Adjusted diluted earnings per share were $2.38, up 6% from last year [13][16] - Full year net sales reached $1.9 billion, up 4% or 1% on an organic basis [16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Detection segment saw 17% organic growth driven by strength in fixed instruments, while portable instruments also continued to grow [5][6] - Fire service organic sales declined 21% year-over-year due to market dynamics and funding delays [6][14] - Industrial PPE organic sales were up 1%, with fall protection moderating from previous quarters [6][14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Americas segment sales declined 1% year-over-year on a reported basis, with a 3% organic decline [14] - International segment sales increased by 8% year-over-year on a reported basis, with a 6% contribution from M&A [15] - Overall backlog remains healthy and consistent with historical levels, with a solid commercial pipeline [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company executed its Accelerate strategy, focusing on serving customers and protecting workers [4] - Key strategic growth accelerators included detection and fall protection, with detection now representing 41% of sales [9][10] - The company plans to leverage investments in energy and industrial markets for growth in 2026 [11][20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the pipeline of opportunities in the fire service and energy sectors for 2026 [11][20] - The company anticipates mid-single-digit full-year organic growth, with M&A contributing approximately 1 percentage point to revenue growth [20] - Management acknowledged ongoing uncertainty and volatility but remains optimistic about navigating macro challenges [21] Other Important Information - Free cash flow for the fourth quarter was $106 million, marking a 122% conversion rate [17] - The company returned $61 million to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases [18] - Net debt at year-end totaled $416 million, down $43 million sequentially [19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Regarding detection growth and large orders - Management indicated that strong growth in detection was driven by large orders, with underlying demand remaining strong across regions [27][28] Question: Fire service cadence outlook - Management expects most delayed orders to materialize in the first half of the year, with a return to a more standard demand cycle thereafter [29][30] Question: Detection growth outlook for 2026 - Management anticipates mid-single-digit revenue growth for detection in 2026, despite tough comparisons from the previous year [38][39] Question: Margin outlook for 2026 - Management aims for margin recovery and expects to return to 30% incremental margin targets by the end of the year [40][42] Question: Infrastructure and project activity - Management noted that investment activity in energy and chemicals is expected to continue, with improvements anticipated in various regions [51][52] Question: Connectivity expansion across product lines - Management is focused on expanding connectivity in their product lines, starting with detection and portable solutions [80][81]
West Fraser(WFG) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-12 16:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - West Fraser reported an adjusted EBITDA of -$79 million in Q4 2025, an improvement from -$144 million in the previous quarter, which included a $67 million out-of-period duty expense [4] - For the full year 2025, adjusted EBITDA was $56 million, down from $673 million in 2024 [4] - Cash flow from operations was negative $172 million in Q4, with net debt at $131 million, compared to a net cash position of $212 million reported last quarter [10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The lumber segment posted an adjusted EBITDA of -$57 million in Q4, compared to -$123 million in Q3, excluding the $67 million export duty expense [7] - The North America EWP segment reported an adjusted EBITDA of -$24 million in Q4, compared to -$15 million in Q3, with a $239 million non-cash restructuring and impairment charge [8] - The pulp and paper segment reported an adjusted EBITDA of -$1 million in Q4, an improvement from -$6 million in Q3 [8] - The Europe segment's adjusted EBITDA was $4 million in Q4, up from $1 million in Q3, indicating a moderately improved business environment [8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The overall Q4 results showed sequential EBITDA improvement supported by reduced log costs and lower manufacturing costs, although offset by lower lumber and OSB prices [9] - Southern yellow pine shipments were 6% lower quarter-over-quarter, while unit manufacturing costs were also lower [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on high-grading its mill portfolio, including closures of higher-cost assets and ramping up the Allendale OSB mill in South Carolina and the new Henderson lumber mill in Texas [5][15] - West Fraser has removed over 1.1 billion board feet of capacity since 2022, representing a 16% decrease in lumber operating capacity [15] - The company has invested nearly $1 billion in capital into its lumber business over the last four years to modernize assets and improve operational efficiency [16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the difficult end markets in 2025 but emphasized a long-term focus on operational excellence and cost management [14][15] - The company remains optimistic about future prospects despite limited macro visibility and is actively managing its portfolio to be low-cost and diverse [17] Other Important Information - West Fraser had over $1.2 billion of available liquidity at year-end, providing financial flexibility to support capital allocation strategies [5][13] - The company is prepared to evaluate the impact of U.S. tariffs on operations and adjust forecasts as necessary [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide insights on margins between SPF and SYP in Q4? - Management noted that the pricing spread between SPF and SYP has started to close, reflecting adjustments in customer demand patterns [20][21] Question: How sustainable are the lower costs reported in Q4? - Management indicated that the trends in cost structure are a result of ongoing efforts to lower costs through capacity adjustments and modernization [23] Question: What are the M&A opportunities given the current lumber market? - Management emphasized the importance of asset quality and indicated a willingness to consider quality opportunities that strengthen the company during the bottom of the cycle [26][27] Question: How is the ramp-up of the Henderson Mill being managed in a muted demand environment? - Management stated that the Henderson Mill is in early stages of startup and is expected to replace existing volume in the market [30] Question: What is the outlook for housing measures and their impact on lumber demand? - Management expressed optimism about discussions on housing affordability but noted uncertainty regarding the timing and impact of potential measures [49][51]