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2024年政府工作报告解读:高目标,高质量
Minmetals Securities· 2024-03-05 16:00
证券研究报告 | 宏观点评 [Table_Main] 高目标,高质量——2024 年政府工作 日期: 2024.03.06 登记编码:S0950523100001 :021-61102508 [Table_DocReport] 相关研究 报告摘要 经济目标较高,政策发力可期。对于 2024 年经济社会发展总体要求和政策取 向,报告将今年 GDP 预期目标定在 5%左右,与去年相同。因为 2022 年存 在疫情冲击带来的低基数效应,所以 2023 年经济实现 5%以上的增速并不困 难。以两年平均增速来衡量,2023 年 GDP 两年平均增速只有 4.1% 。这一数 值显然低于当前中国经济的潜在增速的,即去年经济的动能并不强,而这一现 状至今还未出现根本性的扭转。在这种惯性下今年要实现 5%的目标并不容 易。我们认为今年在 5%的目标的指引下,政策有望更加积极,经济动能和市 场信心也有望改善。对于宏观政策的安排分为三个方面,一是积极的财政政策, 二是稳健的货币政策,三是加强政策工具创新和协调配合。尽管赤字率安排并 未突破 3%,但今年广义财政的力度不算弱。4.06 万亿的赤字预算、3.9 万亿 的专项债加上 1 ...
电子行业半月报: 英伟达2024财年四季报发布,数据中心GPU优势显著
Minmetals Securities· 2024-03-04 16:00
证券研究报告 | 行业周报 [Table_Main] 电子行 业半月报:英伟达 2024 财年四季报 [ 电Tab 子le_I nvest] 评级: 看好 发布,数据中心 GPU 优势显著 日期: 2024.03.05 报告要点 [分Ta析bl师e_ A王ut少ho南r] 登记编码:S0950521040001 2月下板块走势回顾:2024年 2月下(2月 16日-2月29日),大盘指数中, : 0755-23375522 上证综指上涨5.21%,深证成指上涨5.78%,创业板指上涨4.64%,沪深300 : wangshaonan@wkzq.com.cn 上涨4.49%。截至2024年 2月29日,申万电子指数为3313.24,较 2月16 联系人 金凯笛 日上涨10.59%,行业涨跌幅在所有一级行业中排序5/31。2024年 2月下, : 021-61102509 申万电子各子行业中,其他电子板块上涨15.25%,元件板块上涨 11.96%, : jinkaidi@wkzq.com.cn 半导体板块上涨 11.82%,电子化学品板块上涨 9.23%,光学光电子板块上 涨 9.15%,消费电子板块上涨 7. ...
有色金属:大变局下的资源安全:中国战略性(关键)矿产如何涅槃重生?
Minmetals Securities· 2024-02-29 16:00
证券研究报告 [|T a行ble业_深Fir度st ] [Table_Main] 大变局下的资源安全:中国战略性 [有Tab色le_I金nve属st] 评级: 看好 (关键)矿产如何涅槃重生? 日期: 2024.03.01 报告要点 [分Ta析bl师e_ A王ut小ho芃r] 周期是轮回,“枪炮、病菌与钢铁”奏响下行周期的共鸣。铜价下跌、美债收 登记编码:S0950523050002 益率倒挂警告全球经济面临承压风险。自2022年 3月,美联储开启第七轮加 : 13401186193 息周期(1982年以来),共加息11次,利率到达 5.25%-5.5%水平,为22年 : wangxiaopeng@wkzq.com.cn 来最高水平。伴随美联储加息,美元指数一路走高,国际CRB 工业原料现货 [行Ta业bl表e_现Pic Quote] 2024/2/29 指数和中国有色金属指数震荡下行。逆全球化、地缘政治冲突、资源民族主义 1% -6% 的思潮兴起,战略性(关键)矿产的安全保障受到威胁。 -13% 寒风将至,全球走向脱钩断链,开启资源博弈和争夺。资源保护主义抬头,美 -19% -26% 英欧日等国均集中发布了 ...
锂电行业点评:锂电排产“暖风”起,权益市场不必悲观
Minmetals Securities· 2024-02-26 16:00
证券研究报告 | 行业点评 [Table_Main] 锂电行 业点评:锂电排产“暖风”起, [ 电Tab 气le_I 设nve 备st] 评级: 看好 权益市场不必悲观 日期: 2024.02.27 事件描述 [分Ta析bl师e_ A张ut鹏ho r] 登记编码:S0950523070001 1)根据高工锂电,锂电材料产业的排产数据从2023年12月到2024年 3月 : 18373169614 基本呈现“V”型的反转结构。从个别头部电池企业3月排产指引来看,复苏 : zhangpeng1@wkzq.com.cn 态势明显。 [行Ta业bl表e_现Pic Quote] 2024/2/26 2)2024年1月,我国动力和其他电池合计销量57.1GWh,环比下降36.6%, 2% 同比增长72.0%。且24年 2月 19-20日,比亚迪、长安启源、哪吒汽车、上 -8% 汽通用五菱的新能源品牌宣布降价。 -17% -26% 事件点评 -36% -45% 2023/3 2023/6 2023/9 2023/12 产业链23年业绩陆续公布。锂电材料产业2023年业绩预告和业绩快报部分 电气设备 创业板指 已公布。总的来 ...
追风逐光系列二:光伏行业春季躁动,产业链价格迎反弹
Minmetals Securities· 2024-02-25 16:00
证券研究报告 | 行业点评 [Table_Main] 追风逐 光系列二:光伏行业春季躁动, [ 电Tab 气le_I 设nve 备st] 评级: 看好 产业链价格迎反弹 日期: 2023.02.26 事件描述 [分Ta析bl师e_ A蔡ut紫ho豪r] 登记编码:S0950523070002 根据智汇光伏,已经有多个经销商收到了一线组件企业的涨价通知,不同组 : caizihao@wkzq.com.cn 件的涨幅约为2~3分/W。 联系人 钟林志 : zhonglinzhi@wkzq.com.cn 事件点评 [行Ta业bl表e_现Pic Quote] 2024/2/23 3% 产业链价格基本见底,价格有望小幅反弹。根据智汇光伏,组件厂下周即将涨 -7% 价,幅度2~3分钱/W。一方面因2024 年2月厂家放假,且 2024 年假期时 -16% -26% 间较长,导致组件供应减少加速去库,同时 3~4 月逐渐进入行业旺季,需求 -35% 修复明显;另一方面因产业链价格处于低位,上游原材料的小幅涨价带来组 -45% 2023/3 2023/6 2023/9 2023/12 件端成本顺延。2023年以来,产业链价格 ...
如何理解非对称降息
Minmetals Securities· 2024-02-20 16:00
2 月 20 日央行公布 2 月 LPR 报价,1 年期 LPR 报 3.45%,与上期持平;5 年 期 LPR 报 3.95%,较上期下调 25bp。 风险提示: 1、降息效果低于预期; 2、美联储降息时点晚于预期。 请仔细阅读本报告末页声明 Page 1 / 5 2024 年 02 月 20 日 《中央经济工作会议解读》(2023/12/13) 如何理解非对称降息 事件点评 非对称降息旨在稳定房地产及缓解债务压力。2 月份政策利率 MLF 并未调降, 1 年期 LPR 也未调降,但 5 年期 LPR 出现了史上最大幅度的调降,这是一次 较为少见的差异较大的"非对称降息"。我们对这次降息有以下解读:第一, 降息旨在稳定房地产及缓解债务压力。本次非对称降息的主要目的一是刺激居 民的购房意愿,缓解房地产行业需求端的压力;二是降低制造业和基建长期贷 款的融资成本,且能缓解存量债务压力,因为很多存量债务利率也会陆续随 LPR 调降。不过从此前 5 年期 LPR 调降的结果来看,其对居民购房需求的拉 动有限。本次降息对购房需求的刺激效果有待于未来进一步观察。第二,汇率 可能仍对货币政策有一定制约。2 月 MLF 未调 ...
电子行业点评:Sora模型横空出世,AIGC行业又一里程碑
Minmetals Securities· 2024-02-19 16:00
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the electronic industry is "Positive" [3] Core Insights - The launch of OpenAI's Sora model marks a significant milestone in the AIGC (AI Generated Content) industry, enabling the generation of high-fidelity videos up to 60 seconds long based on text prompts and images [2][6] - Sora introduces a unified approach to visual data through "patches," bridging diffusion models and large models, which enhances the training process and improves video quality [2][10] - The model exhibits emergent capabilities, including 3D consistency and the ability to simulate interactions in both physical and digital worlds, setting it apart from traditional AI video generation tools [10][14] Summary by Sections Event Description - OpenAI released the Sora model on February 16, 2024, which can generate videos based on text prompts and images, with a maximum duration of 1 minute [6] Event Commentary - Sora can create complex scenes with multiple characters and maintain visual consistency across different shots. It is currently accessible only to a limited number of users for testing [2][6] - The model's training involves encoding various visual data into smaller units called patches, allowing for a broader range of training data [10][14] Highlights of Sora - Sora's architecture combines diffusion models with transformer technology, leading to significant improvements in video generation quality as training computation increases [7][10] - The model has demonstrated new simulation features, including the ability to maintain consistency in 3D space and simulate physical interactions [10][14] Industry Implications - The introduction of Sora is expected to enhance downstream applications in video production, gaming, and advertising, while also increasing demand for computational power in AI hardware [3][14] - The model's capabilities may lead to a surge in AIGC video generation tools, lowering the barriers for video creators and necessitating high-performance AI hardware [14][15]
铜春节事项一览:LME铜价及海外铜股上行,全球扰动持续
Minmetals Securities· 2024-02-18 16:00
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [1] Core Viewpoints - During the Spring Festival, copper prices showed a significant increase, with LME copper rising by 1.5% and COMEX copper increasing by 3.7% [4][12] - The macroeconomic environment indicates a cooling of U.S. interest rate cut expectations while the EU has raised its rate cut expectations [5][10] - The supply side is experiencing disruptions, with notable incidents affecting copper production, including environmental controversies and operational halts due to accidents [6][15] Summary by Sections Market Overview - The report highlights that copper has been among the top performers in the non-ferrous metals sector during the Spring Festival, with most overseas copper company stocks also showing an upward trend [4][7] Macroeconomic Factors - U.S. inflation data exceeded expectations, with January CPI at 3.1% and PPI at 0.9%, leading to a decrease in the probability of a March rate cut to 10% [5][10] - The EU has revised its GDP growth forecast for 2024 down from 1.2% to 0.8% and adjusted inflation expectations from 3.2% to 2.7% [5][12] Supply and Inventory Changes - There has been a continuous reduction in overseas copper inventories, with LME and COMEX copper stocks decreasing by 0.5 million tons to 153,000 tons during the Spring Festival [6][16] - Environmental issues have arisen, particularly concerning the water management practices at major copper mines, which could impact production [15][16] Price Outlook - The report suggests that copper prices may exhibit a "V" shaped recovery during the interest rate cut cycle, with historical trends indicating potential price rebounds post-rate cuts [6][10] Company Performance - The report includes a table of stock price changes for major copper companies, with notable increases such as Antofagasta's stock rising by 8% during the period [9]