此乃要件 請即處理 閣下如對本通函任何方面或應採取之行動有任何疑問，應諮詢 閣下之股票經紀或 其他註冊證券交易商、銀行經理、律師、專業會計師或其他專業顧問。 閣下如已售出或轉讓名下所有中國水務集團有限公司之股份，應立即將本通函及隨 附之代表委任表格送交買主或承讓人或經手買賣或轉讓之銀行、股票經紀或其他代 理商，以便轉交買主或承讓人。 香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本通函之內容概不負責， 對其準確性或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示概不會就本通函全部或任何部 分內容而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致之任何損失承擔任何責任。 （股份代號：855） 建議發行及購回本公司股份之一般授權、 重選退任董事、 （於開曼群島註冊成立並遷冊往百慕達之有限公司） 及 本公司之股東週年大會通告 中國水務集團有限公司（「本公司」）謹訂於二零二五年九月十九日上午十時正假座香 港灣仔港灣道18號中環廣場64樓6408室舉行股東週年大會，大會或其任何續會之通告 載於本通函第15頁至第19頁。無論 閣下會否出席本公司之股東週年大會，務請按照 隨附之代表委任表格上印備之指示填妥表格，並最遲須於大會或其任何續會指定舉 行時間前4 ...

经审核委员会推荐，董事会已决议提议于罗兵咸永道退任后委任安永会计师事务所为公司核数师。 智通财经APP讯，中国水务(00855)发布公告，公司现任核数师罗兵咸永道会计师事务所(罗兵咸永道)的 任期将于即将举行的公司股东周年大会(股东周年大会)结束时届满。据此，罗兵咸永道将于股东周年大 会退任，且不会寻求续聘。 ...

Core Viewpoint - China Water Affairs (00855.HK) announced that its current auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers, will retire at the upcoming annual general meeting and will not seek reappointment [1] Group 1 - The board has proposed to appoint Ernst & Young as the new auditor following the retirement of PricewaterhouseCoopers [1] - The resolution for the appointment of Ernst & Young will be presented at the annual general meeting, effective from the date of the meeting until the conclusion of the next annual general meeting [1] - The board is authorized to determine the remuneration for Ernst & Young [1]

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公佈之內容概不負責， 對其準確性或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示概不就因本公佈全部或任何 部分內容而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致之任何損失承擔任何責任。 （於開曼群島註冊成立並遷冊往百慕達之有限公司） （股份代號：855） 建議更換核數師 中國水務集團有限公司（「本公司」）及其附屬公司（「本集團」）董事會（「董事會」） 宣佈，本公司現任核數師羅兵咸永道會計師事務所（「羅兵咸永道」）之任期將於即 將舉行之本公司股東週年大會（「股東週年大會」）結束時屆滿。考慮到羅兵咸永道 自截至二零一七年三月三十一日止財政年度起一直擔任本公司核數師，董事會及 本公司審核委員會（「審核委員會」）認為現時適宜進行核數師輪換，以秉持良好企 業管治及維持本公司核數師之獨立性。董事會認為，建議更換核數師符合良好企 業管治措施，有利於維持外聘核數師之獨立性及客觀性，並符合本公司及其股東 （「股東」）之整體最佳利益。 據此，羅兵咸永道將於股東週年大會退任，且不會尋求續聘。 本公司根據百慕達法例註冊成立。根據董事會所知悉，百慕達法例並無規定要求 退任的核數師確認是否有任何與其退任相關而其認為 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the environmental industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The environmental industry has seen a surge in bond issuance in the first half of 2025, exceeding 30 billion yuan, primarily for cash replenishment and debt repayment [14][24] - The industry is characterized by a dual focus on "green" and "technological innovation" as reflected in the types of bonds issued [14] - The report highlights the ongoing market performance of the environmental sector, which has outperformed the broader market, with specific sub-sectors showing varied performance [3][6] Summary by Sections Market Performance - As of August 15, 2025, the environmental sector index rose by 1.72%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which increased by 1.70% [3][6] - The top-performing sub-sectors include solid waste management, which saw a 12.44% increase, while water governance experienced a decline of 0.96% [9][12] Industry Dynamics - Various provinces have issued and planned special bonds totaling 153.98 billion yuan to repay overdue corporate debts, showcasing proactive measures to address financial obligations [24] - The Ministry of Natural Resources released a report indicating that the existing seawater desalination projects in China will increase to 158, with a total capacity of 2.856 million tons per day, marking a 33,300 tons per day increase from 2023 [25] Company Announcements - Zhongke Environmental reported a revenue of 848.20 million yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 4.48%, with a net profit of 196.26 million yuan, up 19.83% [37] - Chengfa Environment achieved a revenue of 3.216 billion yuan, with an environmental business revenue of 2.454 billion yuan, reflecting a 14.58% increase year-on-year [37] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests maintaining a positive outlook on the environmental sector, particularly in energy conservation and resource recycling, which are expected to sustain high growth [42] - Recommended companies include Hanlan Environment, Xingrong Environment, and Hongcheng Environment, with additional attention to Wangneng Environment and Junxin Co., Ltd. [42]

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本聯合公告的內容概不 負責，對其準確性或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本聯合公 告 全 部 或 任 何 部 分 內 容 而 產 生 或 因 倚 賴 該 等 內 容 而 引 致 的 任 何 損 失 承 擔 任 何 責 任。 本聯合公告僅供參考，並不構成收購、購買或認購本公司證券之邀請或要約，亦 非在任何司法權區招攬任何投票或批准。 本聯合公告之全部或部分內容不得在、向或從任何將構成違反其適用法律或法規 之司法權區發佈、刊發或分發。 段傳良先生 （於開曼群島註冊成立並遷冊往百慕達之有限公司） （股份代號：855） SHARP PROFIT INVESTMENTS LIMITED KANGDA INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL COMPANY LIMITED （於開曼群島註冊成立的有限公司） （股份代號：6136） 康 達 國 際 環 保 有 限 公 司 聯合公告 延遲寄發有關第一上海證券有限公司代表聯合要約人 提出強制性無條件現金要約 以收購康達國際環保有限公司全部已發行股份 並註銷本公司所有尚未行使購股權的綜合文件 茲提述段傳 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Views - The report emphasizes the importance of the recent price law revision, which is expected to enhance ROE and cash flow, particularly in the water pricing sector. The marketization of water prices is seen as a potential turning point for cash flow, similar to the previous developments in waste incineration [1][11] - The report identifies a cash flow turning point in water operations, suggesting that companies like Xingrong and Shou Chuang will see significant reductions in capital expenditures starting in 2025, leading to substantial increases in free cash flow [1][22] - The report highlights the strengthening of environmental inspections as a driving force for the industry, indicating a shift from policy-driven to governance-driven demand for environmental services [10] Summary by Sections Industry Trends - The environmental protection industry is transitioning towards a governance-driven model, with a focus on long-term, systematic management rather than temporary fixes [10] - The report notes a significant increase in the sales of new energy sanitation vehicles, with a year-on-year growth of 90.56% in the first half of 2025, indicating a growing market for environmentally friendly equipment [31] Water Operations - The report predicts that the water operations sector will experience a cash flow turning point, with companies like Xingrong and Shou Chuang expected to reduce capital expenditures significantly starting in 2025, leading to increased free cash flow [1][22] - The report recommends companies such as Xingrong Environment, Yuehai Investment, and Hongcheng Environment for their strong dividend potential and market positioning [23][24] Waste Incineration - The report discusses the expected decline in capital expenditures for waste incineration, which will enhance free cash flow and dividend payouts. Companies like Junxin and Green Power are highlighted for their strong dividend performance [18][20] - The report identifies new trends in waste incineration, including partnerships with data centers to enhance profitability and ROE [21] Policy Developments - The report outlines the implications of the price law revision, which aims to enhance market pricing mechanisms and improve cash flow for public utilities, particularly in water and waste management sectors [11][14] - The report emphasizes the importance of environmental inspections in driving industry growth and ensuring compliance with new regulations [9][10] Recommendations - The report recommends a focus on companies with strong operational capabilities and cash flow potential, such as Xingrong Environment, Yuehai Investment, and Hongcheng Environment, while suggesting attention to emerging players in the waste management and renewable energy sectors [23][24][25]

股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 中國水務集團有限公司 呈交日期: 2025年8月1日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | 不適用 | | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | 是 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 00855 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 20,000,000,000 | HKD | | 0.01 | HKD | | 200,000,000 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | | | | | HKD | | | | 本月底結存 | | | 20,000,000,000 | HKD | | 0.01 | HKD | | 200,000,000 | 本月底法定/註冊股本總額： HKD 200,000,000 F ...

目錄 目錄 20 構建管治平台 22 推進環境改善 56 踐行社會協同發展 香港聯交所《環境、社會及管治報告守則》內容索引 04 詞彙 06 核心價值觀 07 董事會聲明 08 管理層致辭 10 企業發展概況 14 利益相關方參與 16 實質性分析 77 報告概況 79 獨立驗證報告 80 2025 環境、社會及管治報告 BOD 生化需氧量 Biochemical Oxygen Demand ClO2 二氧化氯 Chlorine Dioxide km2 平方千米 / 平方公里 Square kilometer H2S 硫化氫 Hydrogen Sulfide CO2 二氧化碳 Carbon Dioxide kW·h 千瓦時 Kilowatt-hour m3 立方米 Cubic meter MWh 兆瓦時 Megawatt-hour NH3-N 氨氮 Ammonia Nitrogen NH3 氨氣 Ammonia SS 懸浮物 Suspended Solids km 千米 / 公里 Kilometer GJ 吉焦 Gigajoule Al2(SO4)3 硫酸鋁 Aluminium Sulfate COD 化學需 ...

Company Information [Company Overview](index=2&type=section&id=公司資料) This section outlines the company's fundamental information, including its governance structure, key personnel, and principal professional partners - The company's Board of Directors comprises executive, non-executive, and independent non-executive directors, with three sub-committees: Audit, Remuneration, and Nomination[6](index=6&type=chunk) - The company's auditor is PricewaterhouseCoopers[7](index=7&type=chunk) - The company's principal bankers include Asian Development Bank, Bank of East Asia, and China Construction Bank[7](index=7&type=chunk) [Business Segments](index=4&type=section&id=業務分佈) The company operates across multiple Chinese provinces, focusing on urban water supply, piped direct drinking water, and environmental protection, serving millions of people - Urban water supply is the company's core business, estimated to serve over **30 million people** with approximately **151,000 kilometers** of pipelines[9](index=9&type=chunk) - Piped direct drinking water supply, a growth area, is estimated to serve approximately **12 million people**[9](index=9&type=chunk) - Environmental protection business covers wastewater treatment operations and construction, as well as drainage operations[9](index=9&type=chunk) Financial Summary [Overall Financial Performance](index=5&type=section&id=財務摘要) For the year ended March 31, 2025, the Group experienced a revenue decline of 9.4% and a 29.9% decrease in profit attributable to owners, yet maintained stable dividends per share Performance Summary (For the year ended March 31) | Indicator | 2025 (HKD thousands) | 2024 (HKD thousands) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue | 11,655,565 | 12,858,515 | -9.4% | | Gross Profit | 4,404,978 | 4,775,964 | -7.8% | | Profit for the Year | 2,028,078 | 2,591,357 | -21.7% | | Profit Attributable to Owners of the Company | 1,074,633 | 1,533,543 | -29.9% | | Basic Earnings Per Share | 0.66 HKD | 0.94 HKD | -29.8% | | Total Dividend Per Share | 28 HK cents | 28 HK cents | – | Balance Sheet Summary and Ratios (As at March 31) | Indicator | 2025 (HKD thousands) | 2024 (HKD thousands) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Assets | 65,891,643 | 63,242,070 | 4.2% | | Total Liabilities | 44,018,957 | 41,789,528 | 5.3% | | Net Assets | 21,872,686 | 21,452,542 | 2.0% | | Gearing Ratio | 66.8% | 66.1% | | [Segment Performance Analysis](index=6&type=section&id=分部業績分析) Urban water supply remained the core revenue and profit driver, while environmental protection business saw significant growth, contrasting with a substantial decline in piped direct drinking water supply Revenue and Profit Contribution by Business Segment in 2025 | Business Segment | Revenue Contribution | Profit Contribution | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Urban Water Supply Business | 64.3% | 64.0% | | Piped Direct Drinking Water Supply Business | 5.6% | 6.2% | | Environmental Protection Business | 13.1% | 14.3% | | General Contracting Construction and Others | 17.0% | 15.5% | [Urban Water Supply Business Analysis](index=7&type=section&id=1.%20城市供水業務分析) Urban water supply revenue decreased by 9.4% due to reduced construction, but segment profit slightly increased by 0.1% due to cost control, with operating revenue becoming more prominent Urban Water Supply Business Financial Performance | Indicator | 2025 (HKD millions) | 2024 (HKD millions) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue | 7,498.1 | 8,276.4 | -9.4% | | Profit | 2,492.9 | 2,490.2 | +0.1% | - The increase in profit was primarily due to cost control over sales costs and the net effect of reduced overall installation, maintenance, and construction projects during the year[40](index=40&type=chunk) [Piped Direct Drinking Water Supply Business Analysis](index=8&type=section&id=2.%20管道直飲水供應業務分析) Piped direct drinking water supply business experienced significant adjustments this year, with revenue decreasing by 61.9% to HKD 0.66 billion and segment profit declining by 58.9% to HKD 0.24 billion, mainly due to reduced installation, maintenance, and construction projects Piped Direct Drinking Water Supply Business Financial Performance | Indicator | 2025 (HKD millions) | 2024 (HKD millions) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue | 656.8 | 1,721.9 | -61.9% | | Profit | 243.2 | 591.7 | -58.9% | - The decline in performance was primarily due to an overall decrease in installation, maintenance, and construction projects during the year[41](index=41&type=chunk) [Environmental Protection Business Analysis](index=9&type=section&id=3.%20環保業務分析) Environmental protection business was a growth highlight this year, with revenue increasing by 42.2% to HKD 1.52 billion and segment profit rising significantly by 56.9% to HKD 0.56 billion, driven by increased operating services from new wastewater treatment projects Environmental Protection Business Financial Performance | Indicator | 2025 (HKD millions) | 2024 (HKD millions) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue | 1,523.5 | 1,071.5 | +42.2% | | Profit | 555.8 | 354.2 | +56.9% | - The performance growth was primarily due to increased wastewater treatment operating services from new projects during the year[42](index=42&type=chunk) Chairman's Statement [Financial and Business Performance](index=10&type=section&id=財務表現) During the reporting period, the Group strategically optimized its development, prioritizing project returns, which led to a 9.4% decrease in total revenue to HKD 11.66 billion and a 29.9% decrease in profit attributable to owners to HKD 1.07 billion, while maintaining a stable dividend policy with a payout ratio increasing to 42.4% - The Group strategically slowed down construction business, prioritizing projects with better returns, leading to a decrease in related construction revenue[33](index=33&type=chunk)[39](index=39&type=chunk) Annual Key Financial Indicators | Indicator | Amount | Year-on-Year Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue | HKD 11.66 billion | -9.4% | | Gross Profit | HKD 4.41 billion | -7.8% | | Profit Attributable to Owners | HKD 1.08 billion | -29.9% | | Basic Earnings Per Share | HKD 0.66 | -29.8% | - Total annual dividend remained at **28 HK cents per share**, with the dividend payout ratio increasing from approximately **29.8%** to approximately **42.4%**[35](index=35&type=chunk) - In January 2025, the company successfully issued **RMB 1 billion** of 3.45% secured blue bonds for offshore debt repayment and projects under the blue-green financing framework[45](index=45&type=chunk) [Future Outlook](index=13&type=section&id=未來展望) Looking ahead, the Group anticipates benefiting from domestic water price marketization reforms and declining financing costs, continuing to deepen the synergistic development of its "water supply + direct drinking water" dual core businesses, and expanding value-added services to consolidate its industry leadership - Accelerated market-oriented water pricing mechanisms are expected to improve the company's profitability, with reforms in Guangzhou and Shenzhen serving as catalysts[47](index=47&type=chunk) - The core strategy is to strengthen the synergistic development of water supply and direct drinking water dual core businesses, promoting a quality leap from "safe water" to "healthy water"[47](index=47&type=chunk) - The Group aims to seize green and low-carbon transformation opportunities, expand value-added services like direct drinking water, and cultivate new sustainable growth drivers[47](index=47&type=chunk) [Liquidity and Financial Resources](index=14&type=section&id=流動資金及財務資源) The Group maintained a healthy liquidity position with HKD 5.45 billion in cash and equivalents at year-end, and despite a net current liability of HKD 3.79 billion, the directors believe the Group has sufficient working capital to meet its financial obligations for the next 12 months Liquidity and Financial Position (As at March 31, 2025) | Indicator | Amount | | :--- | :--- | | Cash and cash equivalents and pledged deposits | Approximately HKD 5.45 billion | | Gearing Ratio | 66.8% | | Net current liabilities | HKD 3.79 billion | | Total outstanding borrowings | HKD 25.19 billion | | Undrawn loan facilities | HKD 13.35 billion | - The Group manages foreign exchange risk arising from RMB exchange rate fluctuations through measures such as entering into currency swap contracts with banks[54](index=54&type=chunk) - The Group has various assets pledged as collateral for loan financing, including water supply concession rights, shares in subsidiaries, property, plant and equipment, and investment properties[55](index=55&type=chunk) Biographies of Directors and Senior Management [Directors and Senior Management Profiles](index=17&type=section&id=董事及高級管理人員履歷) This section details the backgrounds, qualifications, and industry experience of the company's executive directors, non-executive directors, independent non-executive directors, and senior management, highlighting the core management team's extensive experience in water affairs, financial management, investment, and corporate governance - Mr. Duan Chuanliang, Chairman and Executive Director, is the founder of the Group's water business and possesses over **30 years** of experience in China's water industry[61](index=61&type=chunk) - The executive director team members have professional backgrounds in financial management, infrastructure project investment and operation, smart water solutions, and corporate management[62](index=62&type=chunk)[63](index=63&type=chunk) - Non-executive and independent non-executive directors come from diverse backgrounds, including financial services, insurance, securities, and accounting, bringing varied professional perspectives to the Board[64](index=64&type=chunk)[65](index=65&type=chunk)[67](index=67&type=chunk)[68](index=68&type=chunk)[69](index=69&type=chunk) Corporate Governance Report [Corporate Governance Practices](index=21&type=section&id=企業管治常規) The company is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance, having complied with most provisions of the Corporate Governance Code during the reporting period, with explained deviations regarding the roles of Chairman and CEO and directors' retirement by rotation - The company complied with all applicable provisions of the Corporate Governance Code, with deviations only from Rule C.2.1 (roles of Chairman and Chief Executive), B.2.2 (Chairman's retirement by rotation), and C.1.6 (some directors' attendance at general meetings)[73](index=73&type=chunk)[74](index=74&type=chunk) - The company explained that the structure where Chairman and Chief Executive duties are jointly undertaken by executive directors contributes to strong and consistent leadership, and the Chairman's re-election provides consistent leadership for executing long-term strategies[73](index=73&type=chunk)[74](index=74&type=chunk) - The Group's core values are "Water as the Foundation, Achieving Social Good," embodying virtues of fairness, resilience, and purity, guiding the company's relationships with stakeholders[76](index=76&type=chunk) [Board and Committees](index=23&type=section&id=董事會及董事委員會) The Board comprises twelve directors, including four executive, four non-executive, and four independent non-executive directors, meeting listing rule requirements, with Audit, Remuneration, and Nomination Committees predominantly or entirely composed of independent non-executive directors to ensure independence and professionalism - The Board consists of **12 members**, including **4 independent non-executive directors**, complying with Listing Rules requirements[79](index=79&type=chunk) - The Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee members are all independent non-executive directors, while the Nomination Committee comprises one executive director and three independent non-executive directors[83](index=83&type=chunk)[85](index=85&type=chunk)[89](index=89&type=chunk) - The company has adopted a Board Diversity Policy, considering factors such as gender, age, and professional experience; as of the reporting period end, there are **four female members** on the Board[91](index=91&type=chunk) Board Meeting Attendance Record (Partial) | Director Name | Board | Audit Committee | Remuneration Committee | Nomination Committee | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Mr. Duan Chuanliang (Chairman) | 4/(4) | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | 3/(3) | | Mr. Zhou Jinrong (Independent Director) | 4/(4) | 2/(2) | 3/(3) | 3/(3) | | Mr. Shao Ziming (Independent Director) | 4/(4) | 2/(2) | 3/(3) | 3/(3) | | Ms. He Ping (Independent Director) | 4/(4) | 2/(2) | 3/(3) | 3/(3) | [Risk Management and Internal Control](index=28&type=section&id=風險管理及內部監控) The Board holds ultimate responsibility for the Group's risk management and internal control systems, continuously reviewing their effectiveness, with a structured framework involving the Board, Audit Committee, management, and internal audit team, which was deemed effective and sufficient during the reporting period - The Group's risk management framework is structured into four levels: the Board (strategy formulation), Audit Committee (oversight), management (design and implementation), and internal audit team (evaluation and reporting)[104](index=104&type=chunk)[105](index=105&type=chunk)[107](index=107&type=chunk)[108](index=108&type=chunk)[111](index=111&type=chunk) - The Board has reviewed the effectiveness of the risk management and internal control systems for the current year and deemed them effective and sufficient[109](index=109&type=chunk) - The Group has an anti-corruption and whistleblowing system, allowing employees and other stakeholders to report misconduct via hotline or email to the internal audit department or Audit Committee[110](index=110&type=chunk) [Shareholder Rights and Communication](index=30&type=section&id=股東權利及與股東溝通) The company communicates with shareholders through various channels, including reports and announcements, and has an investor relations team, allowing shareholders to exercise rights through general meetings, with a dividend policy targeting a payout ratio of no less than 30% of basic earnings per share - Shareholders holding not less than **10%** of the paid-up capital may request the Board to convene an extraordinary general meeting[114](index=114&type=chunk) - The company has adopted a dividend policy, targeting a dividend payout ratio of no less than **30%** of basic earnings per share for each financial year[118](index=118&type=chunk) Directors' Report [Principal Risks and Uncertainties](index=33&type=section&id=主要風險及不明朗因素) The Group faces principal risks including operational, liquidity, and legal and regulatory compliance risks, which are managed through established mechanisms such as standardized operating procedures, close monitoring of cash flow and compliance status, and regular risk assessments - Operational risk refers to the risk of loss resulting from inadequate internal processes, people, or systems, or from external events, managed through standardized operating procedures across functional divisions and departments[129](index=129&type=chunk) - Liquidity risk refers to the risk of being unable to meet loan agreement obligations, mitigated by closely monitoring compliance and cash flow levels[130](index=130&type=chunk) - Legal and regulatory compliance risk refers to risks arising from changes in government laws and regulations, addressed by closely monitoring market regulatory developments and consulting external advisors[131](index=131&type=chunk) [Share Repurchases](index=35&type=section&id=購買、贖回或出售本公司之上市證券) During the year ended March 31, 2025, the company repurchased a total of 4,774,000 ordinary shares on the Stock Exchange for approximately HKD 27.52 million, all held as treasury shares Details of Share Repurchases During the Year | Year/Month | Number of Shares Repurchased | Highest Price Per Share (HKD) | Lowest Price Per Share (HKD) | Total Consideration (HKD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | October 2024 | 380,000 | 5.17 | 4.90 | 1,918,000 | | February 2025 | 2,160,000 | 6.05 | 5.78 | 12,948,000 | | March 2025 | 2,234,000 | 5.80 | 5.45 | 12,649,000 | | **Total for the Year** | **4,774,000** | | | **27,515,000** | [Major Shareholders](index=40&type=section&id=主要股東) As of March 31, 2025, the company's major shareholders included Chairman Mr. Duan Chuanliang (approximately 27.29% stake) and ORIX Corporation (approximately 27.27% stake), with Qingdao Haifa State-owned Capital Investment and Operation Group Co., Ltd. and Great Wall Life Insurance Co., Ltd. also holding over 5% Major Shareholder Holdings (As at March 31, 2025) | Shareholder Name | Approximate Percentage of Shareholding | | :--- | :--- | | Mr. Duan Chuanliang | 27.29% | | ORIX Corporation | 27.27% | | Qingdao Haifa State-owned Capital Investment and Operation Group Co., Ltd. | 7.52% | | Great Wall Life Insurance Co., Ltd. | 5.02% | [Connected Transactions](index=41&type=section&id=關連交易) During the reporting period, the Group engaged in a continuing connected transaction involving the purchase of piped direct drinking water system equipment and services from Jiangxi Yinli Direct Drinking Water Equipment Co., Ltd., a connected subsidiary, with the transaction amount of approximately HKD 27.79 million falling below the annual cap and confirmed by independent non-executive directors as fair and reasonable - The Group entered into a framework agreement with Jiangxi Yinli, a connected subsidiary, for the procurement of piped direct drinking water equipment and services[176](index=176&type=chunk) Continuing Connected Transactions with Jiangxi Yinli | Period | Annual Cap | Actual Transaction Amount for the Year | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | April 1, 2024 to March 31, 2025 | RMB 80,000,000 | Approximately RMB 25,563,000 | - Independent non-executive directors and the company's auditor have reviewed these transactions and confirmed they were conducted on normal commercial terms, are fair and reasonable, and comply with Listing Rules requirements[179](index=179&type=chunk)[181](index=181&type=chunk) Independent Auditor's Report [Opinion](index=44&type=section&id=意見) PricewaterhouseCoopers, the auditor, issued an unmodified opinion on the Group's consolidated financial statements, affirming they present a true and fair view of the Group's consolidated financial position as at March 31, 2025, and its financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended, in compliance with the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance - PricewaterhouseCoopers, the auditor, believes that the consolidated financial statements present a true and fair view of the Group's financial position and performance in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants[192](index=192&type=chunk) [Key Audit Matters](index=45&type=section&id=關鍵審計事項) The auditor identified three key audit matters due to significant management judgment and estimation uncertainty: accounting for concession service arrangements, impairment testing of goodwill and other intangible assets, and net realizable value assessment of properties under development and properties held for sale, for which appropriate audit procedures were performed - Key Audit Matter 1: Accounting for concession service arrangements, as determining the appropriateness of accounting treatment requires significant management judgment and assumptions, especially regarding revenue recognition for construction services[199](index=199&type=chunk)[202](index=202&type=chunk) - Key Audit Matter 2: Impairment testing of goodwill and other intangible assets, due to high uncertainty in significant assumptions applied when calculating recoverable amounts, such as usage growth, water tariffs, and discount rates[205](index=205&type=chunk)[207](index=207&type=chunk) - Key Audit Matter 3: Net realizable value assessment of properties under development and properties held for sale, as determining net realizable value involves inherent estimation uncertainty regarding future selling prices and completion costs[215](index=215&type=chunk) Consolidated Financial Statements [Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss](index=53&type=section&id=綜合損益表) For the year ended March 31, 2025, the Group recorded revenue of HKD 11.66 billion, a 9.4% decrease from HKD 12.86 billion last year, with operating profit at HKD 3.53 billion, down 12.9% year-on-year, and profit for the year at HKD 2.03 billion, of which profit attributable to owners was HKD 1.07 billion, a 29.9% decrease Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss Summary | Item | 2025 (HKD thousands) | 2024 (HKD thousands) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue | 11,655,565 | 12,858,515 | | Gross Profit | 4,404,978 | 4,775,964 | | Profit from operations | 3,527,513 | 4,050,171 | | Profit before income tax | 2,750,145 | 3,369,658 | | Profit for the year | 2,028,078 | 2,591,357 | | Profit attributable to owners of the Company | 1,074,663 | 1,533,543 | [Consolidated Statement of Financial Position](index=55&type=section&id=綜合財務狀況表) As at March 31, 2025, the Group's total assets were HKD 65.89 billion, total liabilities were HKD 44.02 billion, and net assets were HKD 21.87 billion, with non-current assets comprising the majority at HKD 48.27 billion, primarily other intangible assets (mainly concession rights) at HKD 34.16 billion, and a net current liability of HKD 3.79 billion Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Summary (As at March 31) | Item | 2025 (HKD thousands) | 2024 (HKD thousands) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Assets** | | | | Non-current assets | 48,271,896 | 46,366,408 | | Current assets | 17,619,747 | 16,875,662 | | **Total Assets** | **65,891,643** | **63,242,070** | | **Liabilities and Equity** | | | | Current liabilities | 21,409,424 | 20,747,409 | | Non-current liabilities | 22,609,533 | 21,042,119 | | **Total Liabilities** | **44,018,957** | **41,789,528** | | **Total Equity** | **21,872,686** | **21,452,542** | [Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows](index=59&type=section&id=綜合現金流量表) For the current year, the Group generated net cash from operating activities of HKD 3.39 billion, an increase from the previous year, while net cash used in investing activities was HKD 2.87 billion, significantly lower than last year, and net cash used in financing activities was HKD 0.44 billion, resulting in a net increase in cash and cash equivalents of HKD 82.26 million, with a year-end balance of HKD 4.77 billion Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Summary | Item | 2025 (HKD thousands) | 2024 (HKD thousands) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net cash generated from operating activities | 3,393,646 | 2,777,301 | | Net cash used in investing activities | (2,873,195) | (5,433,838) | | Net cash (used in) / generated from financing activities | (438,196) | 605,348 | | Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 82,255 | (2,051,189) | | Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 4,771,795 | 4,804,799 |