银行营业收入（亿元） 同比变化归母净利润（亿元） 同比变化 工商银行 4270.92 1.57% 1681.03 -1.39% 农业银行 3699.37 0.85% 1395.1 2.66% 中国银行 3290.03 3.76% 1175.91 -0.85% 建设银行 3942.73 2.15% 1620.76 -1.37% 交通银行 1333.68 0.77% 460.16 1.61% 邮储银行 1794.46 1.50% 492.28 0.85% 合计 18331.19 6825.24 数据来源/相关银行2025年中期业绩报告制表/石诗语张佳琳 （文章来源：中国证券报） ...

Core Viewpoint - The six major banks in China reported a total net profit of approximately 682.5 billion yuan for the first half of the year, with all banks showing year-on-year revenue growth, although some experienced "revenue growth without profit growth" [1][2]. Financial Performance - The six major banks' operating income grew year-on-year by 1.6%, 0.8%, 3.76%, 2.15%, 0.77%, and 1.50% respectively [2]. - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), China Bank (CB), and China Construction Bank (CCB) reported slight declines in net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.4%, 0.85%, and 1.37% respectively, while Agricultural Bank of China (ABC), Bank of Communications (BoCom), and Postal Savings Bank of China (PSBC) saw net profit increases of 2.7%, 1.61%, and 0.85% respectively [2]. Net Interest Margin - The net interest margin (NIM) continued to narrow across the six banks, impacting net interest income [2]. - ICBC attributed the NIM contraction to factors such as the reduction in loan market quotation rates (LPR) and changes in deposit term structures, although the pace of decline has shown signs of stabilization [2]. Non-Interest Income - Non-interest income became a significant growth driver for the banks, with increases in investment income, asset management, investment banking, and wealth management services [3]. - Non-interest income accounted for over 30% of the operating income for some banks, helping to mitigate the impact of interest rate cuts [3]. Financial Support for Key Sectors - The six banks have optimized financial support for key sectors such as technology innovation, consumption stimulation, and small and micro enterprises [4]. - ICBC reported over 10% growth in loans for manufacturing, strategic emerging industries, and green finance [4]. - ABC's county-level loans reached 10.77 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of 9.3%, exceeding the bank's average [4]. Asset Quality and Capital Adequacy - The asset quality of the six banks remained stable, with non-performing loan (NPL) ratios of 1.33%, 1.28%, 1.24%, 1.33%, 1.28%, and 0.92% respectively [5]. - The core tier one capital adequacy ratios were reported as 13.89%, 11.11%, 12.57%, 14.34%, 11.42%, and 10.52% respectively, indicating a solid capital position [5]. Dividend Plans - The six banks announced a substantial mid-term dividend plan totaling approximately 204.65 billion yuan for 2025 [6]. - Specific proposed dividend amounts include 50.40 billion yuan for ICBC, 41.82 billion yuan for ABC, 35.25 billion yuan for CB, 48.61 billion yuan for CCB, 13.81 billion yuan for BoCom, and 14.77 billion yuan for PSBC [6].

Core Viewpoint - Postal Savings Bank of China (601658.SH) reported a net profit of 49.228 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.85%, with operating income reaching 179.446 billion yuan, up 1.50% year-on-year [1][2] Financial Performance - The bank's non-interest income showed significant growth, with intermediary business income increasing by 11.59% to 16.918 billion yuan, and other non-interest income rising by 25.16% to 23.470 billion yuan, both achieving double-digit growth [1] - The board proposed a cash dividend of 1.230 yuan per 10 shares for the 2025 interim period [1] Asset and Liability Management - As of the reporting period, total assets exceeded 18 trillion yuan, reaching 18.19 trillion yuan, while total liabilities surpassed 17 trillion yuan at 17.05 trillion yuan, marking new milestones for both [2] - The bank's loan portfolio increased by 622.982 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1,131.13 billion yuan, with retail loans growing by 1.86% and corporate loans rising by 14.83% [2] - Total deposits surpassed 16 trillion yuan, reaching 16.11 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of 5.37%, and corporate deposits increased by 229.623 billion yuan, up 13.86% [2] Interest Rate and Profitability - The bank maintained a net interest margin of 1.70%, continuing to lead the industry, while the deposit interest rate was reduced by 21 basis points to 1.23% [2]

Core Viewpoint - Postal Savings Bank of China reported a slight increase in net profit and operating income for the first half of 2025, indicating stable financial performance despite a challenging economic environment [1][2]. Financial Performance - The bank achieved a net profit attributable to shareholders of 49.228 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.85% [1]. - Operating income reached 179.446 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 1.50% compared to the previous year [1]. - Non-interest income showed significant growth, with intermediary business income rising to 16.918 billion yuan, up 11.59%, and other non-interest income increasing to 23.470 billion yuan, up 25.16% [1]. Asset and Liability Management - Total assets surpassed 18 trillion yuan, reaching 18.19 trillion yuan, while total liabilities exceeded 17 trillion yuan at 17.05 trillion yuan [2]. - The bank's loan portfolio increased by 622.982 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1,131.13 billion yuan, with a notable growth in corporate loans by 14.83% [2]. - Retail loans grew by 8.8793 billion yuan, reflecting a 1.86% increase, which is above the industry average [2]. Deposit Growth and Management - Total deposits exceeded 16 trillion yuan, reaching 16.11 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of 5.37% [2]. - Corporate deposits increased by 229.623 billion yuan, marking a growth of 13.86% [2]. - The bank maintained a net interest margin of 1.70%, continuing to lead the industry [2].

Core Viewpoint - Postal Savings Bank of China reported stable growth in its financial performance for the first half of 2025, with total assets reaching 18 trillion yuan and a net profit increase of 1.08% year-on-year [1][2]. Financial Performance - As of June 30, 2025, the bank's total assets stood at 18.19 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.47% [2] - The bank achieved an operating income of 179.446 billion yuan, up 1.50% year-on-year, with net interest income contributing 139.058 billion yuan [2] - Net profit for the period was 49.415 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 1.08% compared to the previous year [1][2] Asset and Liability Management - The bank's total customer loans reached 9.54 trillion yuan, growing by 6.99% year-on-year, while total liabilities were 17.05 trillion yuan, up 6.21% [2] - Customer deposits amounted to 16.11 trillion yuan, marking a 5.37% increase from the previous year [2] - The net interest margin was reported at 1.70%, maintaining a leading position in the industry [1] Risk Management - The non-performing loan ratio was 0.92%, indicating strong asset quality, with a provision coverage ratio of 260.35% [3] Strategic Initiatives - The bank is advancing five major actions and seven reforms to enhance its business structure and resilience, focusing on rural markets, SMEs, and personal banking [4] - The management of personal customer assets reached 17.67 trillion yuan, a 5.87% increase year-on-year, with high-net-worth clients growing by 11.69% [4] Growth Areas - The bank is enhancing its corporate finance and urban finance services, with corporate client financing totaling 6.43 trillion yuan, a 15.72% increase [5] - The bank's non-interest income from bill business grew by 34.34%, while wealth management fees increased by 47.89% [5]

Group 1: Postal Savings Bank of China - The bank achieved a net profit of 49.23 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 0.85% [1] - Operating income reached 179.45 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 1.50% compared to the previous year [2] - Non-interest income contributed significantly, with intermediary business income increasing by 11.59% to 16.92 billion yuan, and other non-interest income rising by 25.16% to 23.47 billion yuan [1][2] Group 2: BeiGene - The company reported a revenue of 17.52 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, marking a 46.03% increase year-on-year [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 450 million yuan, indicating a turnaround from losses in the previous year [3] Group 3: United Imaging Healthcare - The company achieved an operating income of 6.02 billion yuan, a 12.79% increase year-on-year [5] - Net profit attributable to the parent company was 998 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 5.03% [5] Group 4: Great Wall Motors - The company reported an operating income of 923.35 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.99% year-on-year [7] - Net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 10.21% to 63.37 billion yuan, with a significant drop in net profit excluding non-recurring items by 36.39% [7][8] Group 5: Pien Tze Huang - The company experienced a decline in net profit by 17.18%, with total revenue falling by 4.81% to 53.79 billion yuan [10][11] Group 6: China Railway Construction - The company reported a revenue of 489.20 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.22% year-on-year [12] - Net profit attributable to shareholders fell by 10.09% to 107.01 billion yuan [12][14] Group 7: China Shipbuilding Industry - The company achieved a revenue of 403.25 billion yuan, an increase of 11.96% year-on-year [23] - Net profit attributable to shareholders surged by 108.59% to 29.46 billion yuan, driven by improved order structure and ship prices [23][26] Group 8: ST Huato - The company reported a revenue of 172 billion yuan, reflecting an 85.5% increase year-on-year [29] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 26.56 billion yuan, a growth of 129.33% [29] Group 9: Guotai Junan Securities - The company achieved total revenue of 454.32 billion yuan, a significant increase of 105.18% [31] - Net profit attributable to shareholders rose by 213.74% to 157.37 billion yuan [31][33] Group 10: Minsheng Bank - The bank reported an operating income of 723.84 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.83% [35] - Net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 4.87% to 213.80 billion yuan [35][36]

Core Viewpoint - Postal Savings Bank of China (PSBC) demonstrated resilience in its mid-year performance, achieving positive year-on-year growth in both operating income and net profit, while maintaining a leading net interest margin in the industry [2][4]. Financial Performance - For the first half of the year, PSBC reported operating income of 179.446 billion yuan and net profit attributable to shareholders of 49.228 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth of 1.50% and 0.85% respectively [4]. - The total loan amount exceeded 9.5 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 14.83% [2]. - The net interest margin stood at 1.70%, maintaining a leading position in the industry [4]. Loan Growth - In the first half of the year, PSBC's housing loans increased by 21.316 billion yuan, marking the only positive growth among major banks and ranking first in scale [2][8]. - The bank's total loan increase was 623 billion yuan, with retail loans growing by nearly 90 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.86%, surpassing the industry average by 0.45 percentage points [5]. Consumer Loan Policy - PSBC has fully deployed the consumer loan interest subsidy policy across the bank, having developed detailed operational processes and specialized system functions [9][10]. - The bank's personal consumer loan balance reached 3.03 trillion yuan, with a net increase of 36.981 billion yuan compared to the end of the previous year [9]. Strategic Initiatives - PSBC is actively applying for approval to establish a Financial Asset Investment Company (AIC) with a proposed investment of 10 billion yuan, which is a key part of its comprehensive strategy [6]. - The bank aims to enhance its corporate finance capabilities, focusing on differentiation and building a multi-layered research system to improve its market strategies [5].

Core Insights - The six major state-owned banks in China reported stable and balanced operating indicators for the first half of 2025, with a total net profit of approximately 682.52 billion yuan [1][2] Group 1: Financial Performance - The total net profit for the six banks reached about 682.52 billion yuan, with Agricultural Bank, Postal Savings Bank, and Bank of Communications showing year-on-year growth in both revenue and net profit [1] - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) led with a net profit of 168.10 billion yuan, followed by China Construction Bank with 162.08 billion yuan, and Agricultural Bank with 139.51 billion yuan, marking the highest growth rate of 2.70% [2] - All six banks achieved year-on-year revenue growth, with China Bank leading at 3.76%, followed by China Construction Bank at 2.15%, and ICBC at 1.60% [2] Group 2: Asset Quality - As of June 2025, five banks reported a decrease in non-performing loan (NPL) ratios compared to the end of 2024, with Postal Savings Bank having the lowest NPL ratio at 0.92% [3] - Capital adequacy ratios improved for three banks, with ICBC, Bank of Communications, and Postal Savings Bank seeing increases of 0.15, 0.57, and 0.13 percentage points, respectively [3] Group 3: Dividend Plans - All six major banks announced plans for mid-term cash dividends, with ICBC proposing a distribution of 1.414 yuan per 10 shares, Agricultural Bank 1.195 yuan, and China Bank 1.094 yuan [4]

Core Insights - Postal Savings Bank of China (PSBC) has demonstrated a robust performance in its credit card business, capitalizing on national policies aimed at boosting consumption and expanding domestic demand [9] Business Performance Overview - As of the end of the reporting period, PSBC's credit card outstanding balance reached 38.5756 million cards [1] - The total credit card overdraft and other loans amounted to CNY 224.706 billion as of June 30, 2025 [3] - In the first half of 2025, the total credit card consumption amount was CNY 456.442 billion [6] - The non-performing loan ratio for credit cards stood at 1.55%, an increase of 0.07 percentage points compared to the end of the previous year [8] Strategic Initiatives - PSBC has focused on enhancing its credit card business through precise marketing strategies and optimizing customer engagement, resulting in over 40 million users participating in promotional activities, which boosted consumption by over CNY 30 billion [9] - The bank has launched a trade-in project in collaboration with China UnionPay, targeting key consumer sectors such as home appliances and automobiles, providing substantial consumer subsidies [9] - The bank has upgraded its product offerings for high-end customers, introducing premium credit cards that include value-added services in travel, healthcare, and wellness [9] Retail Banking Performance - PSBC has maintained a strong retail banking strategy, with personal deposits reaching CNY 14.22 trillion, an increase of CNY 591.44 billion from the previous year [11] - Personal loans amounted to CNY 4.86 trillion, reflecting an increase of CNY 887.93 billion [11] Revenue Breakdown - For the first half of 2025, the revenue from personal banking was CNY 116.911 billion, accounting for 65.15% of total revenue, while corporate banking contributed CNY 40.746 billion, or 22.71% [12] - The total operating revenue for the first half of 2025 was CNY 179.446 billion, slightly up from CNY 176.789 billion in the same period of 2024 [12]

Core Viewpoint - Postal Savings Bank of China (PSBC) reported a stable performance in the first half of 2025, with total assets exceeding 18 trillion yuan and a focus on maintaining capital adequacy and dividend policies amidst challenges in net interest margin and asset quality [2][3][5]. Financial Performance - As of June 30, 2025, PSBC's total assets reached 18.19 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.47% - The bank achieved operating income of 179.45 billion yuan, up 1.50% year-on-year - Net profit stood at 49.42 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 1.08% year-on-year - The net interest margin was reported at 1.70%, maintaining a leading position in the industry [2]. Capital Management - PSBC successfully completed a targeted placement of 130 billion yuan in A-shares, enhancing its capital adequacy - As of June 30, 2025, the capital adequacy ratio was 14.57%, and the core Tier 1 capital ratio was 10.52%, both showing improvements from the previous year [3]. - The board proposed a cash dividend of 1.230 yuan per 10 shares, totaling approximately 14.77 billion yuan, with a commitment to maintain a dividend payout ratio of 30% for the year [3]. Loan Growth - Total customer loans reached 9.54 trillion yuan, a growth of 6.99% year-on-year - Retail loans increased by 88.79 billion yuan, up 1.86%, surpassing the industry average - Corporate loans rose by 541.10 billion yuan, a significant increase of 14.83% year-on-year [6]. Asset Quality - As of June 30, 2025, the non-performing loan (NPL) ratio was 0.92%, a slight increase of 0.02 percentage points from the previous year - The bank implemented four key measures to manage credit risk, focusing on retail credit management and improving asset recovery processes [7].